Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe wa Sakhalin ndi Japan, izi hydrangea - Mphesa yamphesa yomwe ili ndi mizu ya mpweya ndi suckers, yomwe imatha kukwera miyala ndi mitengo, ndi pamalo otseguka - kukwera pansi. Kutalika kwa mphukira zake kumafikira Mamita 25.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana
Mu chikhalidwe chomera ichi mphepo, mosavuta kunyamula mlengalenga - malo okongola ozungulira "okongola" okhala ndi zonunkhira za uchi. M'nyengo yophukira, masambawo amatenga mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu.
Omwe akuwombera "wowala" amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera, yobiriwira komanso yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chisanu.
Choncho, masamba a hydrangea amakongoletsa Miranda chokongoletsedwa ndi mzere wosakanikirana wachikasu kapena wachikasu, ndi "Tengani E Chance" ali ndi malire oyera kapena a ma marble a pepala lonse la pepala. Mitundu iwiriyo imagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yomwe imakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira kapweya wa hydrangea
Kusankha malo
Malo oti mutengeko hydrangea kwa munda wowoneka bwino ayenera kupereka chithandizo chokwanira (khoma, mtengo, mtengo wa mtengo) ndi okwanira kuunikira bwino - osati mwachindunji, komanso kuwonetsa kuwala, mpaka penumbra.
Chifukwa cha mpikisano wothira nthaka, kuyandikira kwa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zitsamba zam'munda ndi zosayenera.
Mpesa uwu umatha kukhalanso chophimba pansi chomwe chimalimbikitsa mitsinje.
Ground
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokwanira kuwala, chonde, bwino, ndi acid acid reaction - Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritsire ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, humus ndi munda wachitsulo, kapena kusakaniza humus, nthaka yachonde, peat ndi mchenga mofanana 2:2:1:1.
Tikufika
Nthawi yabwino yopita kumalo otseguka - oyambirira masika kapena autumn. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi ziwiri mpaka zitatu zaka zapadera. Mtunda wochokera ku chomera chimodzi kupita ku gulu kudyetsa gulu ndi mita imodzi.
Kubzala dzenje likuyenera kupereka malo okwanira kuti mizu ikule bwino. Kawirikawiri kukula ndi masentimita 40 m'litali ndi m'lifupi, 50 masentimita mozama.
Mzere wosanjikiza wa masentimita khumi, miyala yowonjezera, njerwa kapena keramic yaikidwa pansi.
Mu dothi lokonzekera lokonzekera, dothi losakaniza lisakanikizidwe 10-15 masentimita wandiweyani, ndipo kenako kuwongolera mosamalitsa mizu yowongoka, yomwe imakula makamaka m'lifupi.
Dothi dothi, kusindikiza mosamala. Zotsatira zake Muzu wa mizu iyenera kugwedeza ndi nthaka - koma osati mozama.
ZOCHITIKA: madzi okwanira kwambiri, ndiye pamwamba pa dziko lapansi peat chips kapena makungwa osweka. Ntchito yotsirizayi ndi yofunika kuti nthaka pansi pa chitsamba ikhale ndi chinyezi.
Kuthirira
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: ulimi wothirira madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, zabwino - kuthirira madzi a mvula.
Madzi ochokera ku makina a madzi ayenera kukhazikika bwino ndi kutenthedwa, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimathandiza. onjezerani pang'ono madzi a mandimu kapena vinyo wosasa.
Mu nyengo yozizira, kuthirira madzi okwanira kumakhala kofunika: zidebe ziwiri za madzi pa mpesa mlungu uliwonse.
Kupopera mbewu
Mu youma chilimwe, achinyamata mapulogalamu ayenera, kuwonjezera kuthirira, nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Bzalani pa nthawi ya kukula kwachangu amayankha bwino kudyetsa mwezi zovuta zowonjezera feteleza zomwe zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa.
Kukula ndi kudulira
Zomera zazing'ono zimakhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo pokhapokha ali ndi zaka zitatu zimayamba kupanga mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri.
Mphesa wamkulu imakula mofulumira pazitsulo zowoneka (mpaka mamita pa nyengo) kumafuna kudulira kwanthawi zonse kokonza. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zimayambira bwino zimatsogoleredwa ndi kumangidwa, ndipo "zolakwika" zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano m'njira yoyenera.
Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti "malo othawirako" ndi otchuka kwambiri, amatha kudulira mwamphamvu kumayambiriro kwa masika, kusiya mbali ya mphukira ndi masamba awiri kapena asanu okha.
Zima
Ma hydrangeas akuluakulu samasowa malo obisala, koma achinyamata zomera bwino Kuwerama pansi ndikuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce. Zimathandizanso kuti mulch muzu woyambira wa peat crumb.
Maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chilimwe: June-July.
Kujambula inflorescences zimadalira acidity m'nthaka: zoyera muzitsulo zosaloŵerera pamtunda zimakhala ndi gawo labuluu mu gawo losavomerezeka.
Malowa a hydrangeas amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka popeza acidified, madzi ofewa amapindulitsa zomera.
Maluwa "a buluu" ngati dothi lapadera, lomwe liri malonda.
Kuswana
Mbewu za kukwera hydrangea, monga lamulo, zipse m'kati mwa njira, koma njira yofalitsira mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yomwe mbewuzo zimakhala zotheka. Kufesa kumabwera pakali pano mu kugwa. Zotsatira zake mbewu kumera ndi mmera kusunga kumafuna khama lalikulu kusunga kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi zinthu. Choncho, ma hydrangeaswa amafalitsidwa. vegetatively: kuika ndi cuttings.
- Kubalanso poyika. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kapena mwezi wa August, nthambi yotsikayi ikugwa pansi, imangokhala pakati ndipo imakhazikitsidwa. Kenaka anaikidwa m'manda pang'ono ndikuwonjezeredwa pansi pano. Pamwamba pa nthambiyo amamangiriridwa ku chithandizo kuti apereke malo ofukula. Pakati pa kasupe lotsatira, gawo la prikopannaya limapanga mizu yokwanira ndipo kenako chomera chatsopano chikhoza kupatulidwa ndi kholo.
- Kubalana cuttingsndi Chilimwe, June, cuttings mpaka 15 masentimita m'litali amadulidwa ku mphukira. Zigawo za m'munsi zimatengedwa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator. Mwachidwi chodzala mu nthaka yachonde ndi kuphimba; kusunga chinyezi, mlengalenga komanso, musanayambe mphukira zatsopano, chitetezeni ku dzuwa. Kukhazikitsa miyendo, monga lamulo, kumatenga nthawi yoposa mwezi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Hydrangea pa malo omwe ali ndi zifukwa zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Ngati dothi ndi limestone kapena supersaturated ndi humus, chomeracho chikhoza kukula chlorosis, momwe masamba, kupatulapo mitsempha yamkati, amakhala mdima.
Pankhaniyi, khalani kuthirira potaziyamu nitrate yankho ndi ndondomeko ya 4g / l, ndipo patapita masiku atatu - chitsulo chosakaniza sulfate ndende yomweyo.
Downy mildew, mumdima wamdima, pang'onopang'ono kufalikira mawanga amapangidwa pa masamba ndi zimayambira, zimakhudza hydrangea kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20 kuphatikiza ndi mpweya wa mlengalenga.
Chithandizo champhamvu cha matendawa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi sopo: 15 g zamkuwa sulfate ndi 150 g wa sopo wobiriwira mumtsuko.
Grey kuvundazomwe zimapanganso m'chilimwe ndi mvula yambiri, zimafuna kuchotseratu masamba ndi mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala a chitsamba fungicides.
Ngati chinyezi chiri chochepa, zomera zimakhazikika aphid ndi akangaudezomwe zingachotsedwe ndi madzi asopo.
Komabe, zogwira mtima kwambiri pazochitika zotero, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza.
Monga chiwopsezo, munthu ayenera kuchotsa udzu wa udzu womwe umakhala ngati malo odyetsera komanso oweta.
Mapuloteni (othamanga, okwera) hortensia ndi amodzi mwa zilankhulo zosazira kwambiri za chisanu zomwe zimamera kwambiri pakati pa chilimwe m'chilimwe chozizira.
Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonongeka, yonyeketsa-uchi mumasewera amatsenga sikumakhala kovuta.
Chomeracho, chobzala mu nthaka yothira bwino, yothira, yothira bwino, yowonongeka bwino, imayankha ku zikhalidwe zabwino ndi kukula kwachiwawa ndi maluwa obiriwira.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za hydrangea curly onani pansipa:
Mfundo zothandiza
Mukhoza kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza hydrangea munda:
- Kodi mungasamalire bwanji bobo paniculate hydrangea? Kukula ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
- Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Hydrangea Limelight?
- Kodi Duboliferous hydrangea ikuwongolera bwanji?
- Frost resistant hydrangea Pinky Winky pa webusaiti yanu
- Hortensia paniculata grandiflora - zizindikiro za kusamalira ndi kubereka m'munda chiwembu
- Mtengo wa Hydrangea Annabelle - kukongoletsa koyera kwa malo anu
- Mtengo wa hydrangea m'munda wanu - kubzala ndi kusamalira, kuswana, nyengo yozizira
- Kodi mungapeze bwanji abwenzi ndi serrated hydrangea?
- Hydrangea ya ku Japan Kyushu m'munda wanu
- Madzi otentha othamanga kwambiri a hydrangea
- Kodi mungasamalire bwanji panicle hydrangea phantom? Kubzala, wintering, kuswana
- Kodi mungasamalire bwanji panilla hydrangea vanilla fraze?
- Chokoma mtima "princess" hydrangea paniculata m'munda wanu: zizindikiro za chisamaliro
- Zinsinsi zobzala munda hydrangea
- Garden hydrangea: kubzala ndi kusamalira, m'munda wa m'munda
- Musalole kuti munda wa hydrangea uzimitsidwe! Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji hydrangea m'nyengo yozizira?
- Kodi mungatani kuti muteteze munda wa hydrangea ku matenda ndi tizirombo?
