Pali gulu la mbalame zomwe zimakulira osati nyama kapena mazira, koma chifukwa cha liwu lawo lokweza komanso lalikuru - awa ndi abakha abakha. Iwo ndi othandizira azisaka pakugwira abakha azinyama, kuwakopera ndi zizindikiro zomveka. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za momwe mungasankhire, kusamalira ndi kubzala mbalame zoterozo.
Kodi bakha ndani?
Izi ndizoyimira gulu la mabakha omwe amawoneka ngati dzombe-mallards, omwe amasaka mbalame zam'madzi. Pakati pa kusaka, mbalame yotereyi ili pamadzi a gombe, ndipo msaki amabisala m'ngalawa kapena pogona.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi choganizira zomwe zimachitika kuberekanso abakha.
Udindo wa bakha wa decoy ndikumva ndi phokoso ndi maonekedwe a phwangwa zakutchire, zomwe mlenje amazithamangira atapita pamadzi. 
Mtembo uyenera:
- khalani ndi liwu lofuula, lopweteka ndi lakuda;
- molimba mtima amachita malo osadziwika;
- khalani olimbika ndikukoka kwambiri drakes;
- Musamawope phokoso la mfuti.
Ndikofunikira! Panthawi yozisaka ndi abakha, amphongo okha amagwidwa - madyerero, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala otetezeka.
Mbalamezi zimapanga mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya phokoso, yoyamba imatchedwa "Quack" (imayesedwa modandaula), ndipo yachiwiri imatchedwa "pulogalamu" (kuyitana kochepa kumalira mbalame ikuuluka).
M'gawo lathu muli mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya mallards, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi malo obala: Semenovskaya (Nizhegorodskaya), Tula, Saratovskaya, Penzenskaya, Voronezhskaya. Awiri oyambirira ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi makhalidwe abwino. 
Mabakha othawa
Mbalamezi ndi imodzi mwa mabakha otchuka a Semenovsky ndipo amadziwika ndi kwambiri wandiweyani, woyera, ndi mawu owonetsetsa pang'ono.
Kuwonekera kwa Chubarykh:
- mvula - mdima, wopanda malo ozizira, ndi mtundu wa bluish wa mchira ndi mbali yamkati ya mapiko;
- thupi - kutsetsereka, kutsogolo kwa mchira;
- chifuwa - imvi, yopanda kolala yoyera pamutu;
- khosi - loonda, lalitali;
- mutu ndi mdima, wosasangalatsa, wozungulira, wokongola, wodzaza pamsaya wa masaya;
- maso - palibe protochina;
- Mlomo - pafupifupi wakuda, waufupi, wotsalira;
- galasi ndi wofatsa;
- plastron sikunatchulidwe.
Kuphatikiza pa mawu, khalidwe la mtunduwo limayamikiridwanso - limakhala lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika. Mbalamezi zimangozoloŵera kumalo awo ndipo zimalowa m'manja. Kuonjezera apo, Chubarii imagwira ntchito bwino nthawi yosaka - kumayambiriro ndi usiku, amatha kukhala ndi "zokambirana" osati mbalame yokha yosasamala, koma ndichithunzi chokhwima.Werengani komanso momwe mungasunge mtundu wa bakha monga Indian, Temp, Kayuga, Bashkir, Mulard, Peking (Star-53) komanso okonda buluu kunyumba.
Momwe mungasankhire
Posankha mallard muyenera kuyang'ana anthu okwiya omwe sakhala chete m'tsogolomu. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi chikoka chokoka kukopa - mokweza, osati mokwera kwambiri, ndi pang'ono.
Ndi bwino kugula mbalame zokhala ndi miyezi 4 kapena 10 kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali abwino. Ngati nthano yabwino yoposa chaka idzaperekedwa, msinkhu wake udzakuthandizira kutsimikizira kuti phokoso lili pamwamba penipeni ndi zotupa zotsika pansi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, anyamata aang'ono amakhala ndi mapepala osalala opanda zisindikizo zazikulu. 
Chofunika kwambiri pamene kugula ndi khalidwe la mbalameyi. Pakayandikira, mallard iyenera kuchita modzidzimutsa - nthiti, mfuu ndi nthenga zowonongeka: zimachokera ku zitsanzo zomwe abakha amtengo wapatali amapezeka.
Ngati mallard ndi yowonongeka komanso yochenjera, ndiye kuti ndiyomwe mungayigwiritse ntchito, mantha otero adzatha. Kusankha bakha, mukhoza kuyesa kuziika m'malo atsopano, ndipo ngati mallard ayamba kutulutsa mawu, ndiye kuti sangakhale chete pa kusaka.
Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi chodziwa chifukwa chake bakha amayandama pamadzi, momwe angayendetsere mapiko a abakha, ndi abakha ati ndi matenda omwe ali oopsa kwa abakha.
Momwe mungamangirire
Pofuna kuti akope madyerero, koma kuti asataya nyambo yokha, chipangizo chapadera chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mothandizidwa, mbalameyo imamangirira pamtengo kuti asawuluke.
Malinga ndi malamulo, mbalameyo iyenera kukhala yosachepera mamita 15 kuchokera kwa msaki. Popeza kuti zimakhala zovuta kuzilamulira m'bwaloli, mtengo wapatali wa matabwa umayendetsedwa pansi, pamwamba pake pambali pake pamakhala masentimita 25 pamphepete mwa madzi. Ngati pali mapiko pafupi kuti mbalame ikhoza kukwera ndi kupuma nthawi ndi nthawi, bwalolo silinayambe akufunika. 
Pamwamba pa bakha, chophimba chimayikidwa ndi kumangirizidwa pamtengo mothandizidwa ndi chingwe cha nylon. Chipangizocho chimawoneka ngati chikopa, chimamangiriza mwendo wa mbalameyo, ndi mphete yomwe ili pambali pake, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa chingwe.
Ndikofunikira! Plyus ndi phazi la nogawk ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti bakha la decoy linagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakasaka. Ndipo amatha kugulitsa chifukwa cha makhalidwe osaka osaka.
Nogavku ikhoza kuchitidwa payekha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- chovala chachikopa chachikopa kuchokera ku thumba lakale, nsapato kapena chinthu china;
- pulasitiki amamenyera magetsi;
- Njira zowonongeka - lamba, kusungira nylon, bandeji wa gauze.
Nogawka kwa bakha la decoyZomwe zili abakha abambo kunyumba
Kuti phala labwino likhale ndi nyambo yabwino ya madyerero, muyenera kusamalira zomwe zilipo.
Zomwe amangidwa
- Ndi bwino kuthetsa bakha mu khola lopangidwa ndipadera - louma komanso opanda zida.
- Ngati palibe malo ogulitsira pafupi, ndi bwino kukonza dziwe lopangidwira ndi bwalo labwino komanso madzi m'malo mwa masiku atatu.
- Nthawi yozizira, muyenera kukonzekera kusambira m'chitsimemo m'chipinda chofunda kamodzi pamlungu. Pambuyo pake muyenera kupereka mbalame nthawi kuti ziume, ziyeretseni ndi kupaka mafuta, ndipo pokhapokha muzizitengera ku nkhokwe.
- Ndikofunika kupereka madzi okwanira. Kwa abakha sakanakhoza kusambira mu matanki awa, iwe uyenera kuwaika iwo ndi gridi ndi maselo akulu, kumene mutu wa mbalame ukupita.
- Ndikofunika kukonza zinyalala za udzu, utuchi kapena shavings m'nyumba. Ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti nthenga za mbalamezi zisasokonezeke ku dothi ndi zinyalala.
- Mbali ya osaka imapangitsa mallards kukongoletsera loggias ndi makonde, chifukwa mbalame imodzi iyenera kupatsidwa mamita olemera mamita masentimita pakakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 70-100.
Zimene mungadye
Mwana wakhanda amamwa mpaka masiku khumi akudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zosakaniza ndi thola ndi kuwonjezera mazira owiritsa ndi kanyumba. Pambuyo pake, anyaniwa amapatsidwa chakudya chouma cha nkhuku, nthawi ndi nthawi akuwonjezera mapira a mafuta ndi masamba. Kuonjezerapo, pofuna kuyamwa bwino, nkhuku zimapatsidwa mchere wambiri - zipolopolo, mchenga kapena mchenga.
Mukudziwa? "Wasayansi wina anagula abakha 20, mwamsanga analamula kuti azidula chimodzi mwa zidutswazo, chimene anadyetsa mbalame zina. Anachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi abakha ena mpaka atasiyidwa, motero anadyerera abale ake 19." Nkhani yotereyi inalembedwa m'nyuzipepala ya ku Belgium ndi humorist Cornelissen kuti adziwitse owerenga osasamala. Kuchokera nthaŵi imeneyo, nkhani zabodza zonse zinayamba kutchedwa "abakha a nyuzipepala."
Nkhuku zambiri zimadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku ndi zotsatirazi:
- nkhuku;
- tirigu, mapira, balere, oats;
- nsomba, nyama yosungunuka, tchizi;
- akanadulidwa amadyera - nettle scalded ndi madzi otentha, duckweed, ndi zina zotero.
Kunenepa kwambiri kwa abakha sayenera kuloledwa, chifukwa ndiye iwo amakhala otsika kwambiri ndipo amatchedwa kwambiri drakes. Choncho, nthawi isanakwane nyengo yosaka, chakudya, makamaka tirigu, chiyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Zimakhulupirira kuti abakha saloledwa kudya, koma muyenera kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuzidyetsa. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire chakudya kwa abakha kunyumba.
M'nyengo yozizira, abakha amadyetsedwa ndi tirigu kapena mapira. Kamodzi pa sabata, amapereka tirigu, masamba odulidwa, kabichi, beets ndi kaloti. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chisanafike chokolola duckweed chidzawonjezera mavitamini oyenera ku zakudya za mbalame. 
Kuswana
Choyamba muyenera kukonza chisa cha ziweto monga mawonekedwe a bokosi lamatabwa lomwe lili ndi malo otsetsereka. Kawirikawiri, akatswiri amalangiza kuthetsa 3-4 abakha ndi drake imodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu chisa chimodzi sayenera kukhala mazira oposa 12. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti samadzipangira okha pakhomo kapena pafupi ndi madzi, mwinamwake kuti mutayika.
Kawirikawiri ntchito za mallards zimapezeka poyenda ndi drake zakutchire. Ngakhale nyama zakutchire n'zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta, zimakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino, omwe amaperekedwa kwa ana awo. Komabe, pali zina zosokoneza apa: poyamba, nthawi ya kugwira ntchito ya mbalame zoterozo ndi yaifupi kuposa ya anthu ochimwa, ndipo kachiwiri, anthu ena amawopa kwambiri chifukwa amakana kufuula nthawi zonse. 
Bokosi ndi manja ake
Khola la mallards liri ndi dongosolo lophweka, ndipo likhoza kuchitidwa payekha.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale ali aang'ono, abakha ali ndi mapiritsi achiberekero ambiri kuposa a timba! Ndipo iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri omwe angakhoze kupita pansi pa madzi ku kuya kwa mamita 6 kuti apeze chakudya chawo.
Zida
Bokosi likhoza kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- ponda;
- makatoni;
- mtengo wamatabwa;
- Zowonjezera matope ndi maselo 1-2.5 masentimita
Malangizo
Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko ya kupanga mapepala a mesh welded:
- Dulani gawo lalikulu ndi kukula kwa 40x90 masentimita ndi malipiro ang'onoting'ono, gwirizanitsani gawolo ndi mbali zochepa ndikuponyera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (pansi pa bokosi ndi kukula kwa 20x25x40 cm).
- Dulani malekezero awiri: osamva 20x25 masentimita ndikuphimba gawo 22x27 cm.
- Bendani kolala ndi otetezedwa ndi waya.
- Pangani zingwe ndi zingwe pa gawo lotseka.
- Onetsetsani mankhwalawa mumtundu wobiriwira kapena mugwiritsire ntchito ukonde wamakono.
- Ikani khadi lakuda pansi kuti bakha lisapweteke paws.
- Konzekerani ndi galimoto yabwino yoyendetsa.
Werengani za momwe mungadzipangire bakha.
Poyendetsa mbalame zingapo, bokosi liyenera kukhala lalikulu ndipo ligawidwe muzipinda zingapo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kuti kayendetsedwe ka galimoto imatha, plywood ndi mabokosi a matabwa mwamsanga zimakhala zowonongeka ndikuyamba kuvunda. Choncho, pakadali pano ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni, omwe amauma mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo zigawo zake zimaloledwa mosavuta.
Kusaka kwakhala kokopa anthu kuyambira kalekale, ndipo imodzi mwa mitundu yake yotchuka kwambiri ndiyo kusaka mbalame. Kuwonetsa abakha, kuswana komwe mosamala sikuli kovuta, kungathandize msaka mu phunziro losangalatsa ndi losangalatsa.
