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Kupanga mbewu

Muyenera kupeza poyamba! Njira zothandizira kusunga mafunde a cyclamen

Cyclamen ndi chomera chosatha cha banja Primrose. Mitundu iwiri ndi yoyenera kulima: Persian ndi European cyclamen (kapena Alpine violet). Mitundu yonse ya cyclamen imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongola komanso osangalatsa kwambiri.

Mu chisamaliro cha chomera ndi kudzichepetsa, koma novice wamaluwa angakhale ndi mavuto ndi kuthirira.
Kodi mungamvetsetse bwanji kuti chomeracho chikusefukira? Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?

Kuthirira moyenera: momwe mungachitire?

Choyamba muyenera kumvetsera kutentha kwa madzi. - ziyenera kukhala malo. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi (6) mu chidebe chotseguka (musatseke chivindikiro). Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira:

  • kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda;
  • zaka;
  • kukula kwa mphika;
  • mlingo woyatsa;
  • nyengo ya chitukuko cha zomera.

Koma chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndizomwe zili pamwamba pa dothi. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera pamene madziwa akuuma.

Chenjerani! Cyclamen amakonda kumwa madzi mobwerezabwereza koma moyenera. Ngati madontho awiri a Fitosporin akuwonjezeka ku madzi akudiririra, izi zidzateteza mizu ku kuvunda.

Musamamwe madzi a cyclamen kawirikawiri akakhala pogona. Ndi maonekedwe a masamba - pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera pafupipafupi ya ulimi wothirira. Onetsetsani kupewa madzi okwanira pa masamba, tsinde, inflorescences.

Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera cyclamen.

  1. Madzi pamwamba. Kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa pamphepete mwa mphika ndi madzi okwanira ndi mtunda wautali. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito sering'i, yomwe nsonga yake ingachotsedwe. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, muyenera kuthira madzi ochulukirapo.
  2. Kubatizidwa m'madzi. Mphika wokhala ndi chomera ayenera kumira pafupifupi kwathunthu. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30-40, tengani cyclamen ndikutsanulira madzi owonjezera pamabowo.
  3. Kupyolera mu chipinda. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi odziwa maluwa, popeza pali ngozi yowonongeka maluwa. Thirani madzi mu poto lokha ndi kukhetsa mu ola limodzi.

Zizindikiro za chinyezi chimasungunuka

Pamene chomera chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyontho, masamba ake ndi maluwa amayamba kufota. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zimakhala zofanana ndi zizindikiro za kuthirira madzi okwanira, choncho n'zosavuta kusokoneza vutolo ndikuyesa kusunga maluwa, kuthirira mochuluka, zomwe zingangowonjezera mkhalidwewo.

Zizindikiro za chomera zimayamba kuwonongeka chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira:

  • chikasu cha mtundu wobiriwira (mungathe kuphunzira za zifukwa zina za chikasu cha masamba ndi njira zopulumutsira chomera apa);
  • masamba akhoza mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono akuuluka mozungulira;
  • nkhungu imawoneka pa nthaka, nthaka yokha ndi yonyowa pokhala ndi soured;
  • kutsitsa kwa tsinde;
  • kusowa masamba;
  • akuwombera kutembenuka wakuda.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati chomera chikudwalitsa?

Kutentha kwambiri m'nthaka ndi koopsa kwambiri ku mizu ya cyclamen. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tuber imayamba kuvunda, ndipo nthawi yowola imadutsa pamtengo, mapesi a mapesi ndi masamba. Zotsatira zake, izi zimapangitsa kuti mbeuyo iphedwe.

Momwe mungayambitsirenso maluwa otentha?

Pamene mizu ya mbewu imakhudzidwa kwathunthu ndi zowola, ndizosatheka kuzipulumutsa. Koma ngati kugonjetsedwa kuli pang'onopang'ono, wamaluwa amakhala ndi mwayi wobwezeretsanso maluwa. Nchiyani chomwe chikufunika pa izi? Mungathe kuthetsa vutoli pakuika kaclamen mu nthaka yatsopano.

Tsambani maloKusambalaKuwombera ngati mizu yakhudzidwa
  • Amafuna mphika watsopano, mungathe kupiritsanso mankhwala akalewo.
  • Kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza, m'pofunika kuphatikiza peat, mchenga, tsamba la masamba ndi humus mofanana.
  • Chokonzekera chokonzekera chingagulitsidwenso ku sitolo yapadera.
  • Popanda nthaka yatsopano amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito akale, kuonetsetsa kuti zouma, sizikununkhira ndi nkhungu.
  1. Mosamala musulire mizu ya zomera kuchokera kumtunda wa nthaka, yesetsani kuyang'ana.
  2. Mizu yolimba ndi yotanuka imasonyeza kuti zotsatira zosasinthika za kusefukira sizinayambe ndipo mbewuyo ikhoza kupulumutsidwa.
  3. Mpukutu wa Cyclamen mwapang'onopang'ono umaletsa wouma ndi thaulo, ukhale wouma, ukhale pamapepala owuma.
  4. Mu mphika wokonzedwa kuti mupange madzi osanjikiza (oyenera kufota dongo, dongo shards, vermiculite kapena malasha).
  5. Thirani okonzeka, pang'ono wothira nthaka pamwamba.
  6. Anabzala pakati pa mphika. Gawo lachitatu la muzu tuber liyenera kukhala pamwamba pa pamwamba.
  1. Mizu yofiira ndi yofiirira imasonyeza kuti mbewu yayamba kale kukhudzidwa ndi bowa ndi kuvunda.
  2. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunikira kutsuka mizu bwino ndikuchepetsa mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mpeni.
  3. Kenaka, yanizani mzuzi, yanizani malo ochepetsedwawo mutapukuta mchere.
  4. Kenaka chomeracho chibzalidwa mu nthaka yatsopano kapena youma malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe linaperekedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muzu wonse uli wofiira ndi wofewa, sungani cyclamen sikugwira ntchito. Kuchokera ku phesi kapena phulusa, mungathe kudula zipatsozo, mudzaze ndi biostimulator (Kornevin) ndikuyesani kuzikamo mu chidebe chatsopano.

Kodi mungasamalire ngati mutatha kusunga?

Dontho la cyclamen lomwe linafalikira kumalo atsopano liyenera kuikidwa pamalo pomwe dzuwa silingagwere. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira kutentha mu chipinda: kuyambira +10 mpaka + madigiri 20.

Zinthu zofunika pa chisamaliro:

  1. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri mpaka 2 kuchokera tsiku lotsatira, duwa likhoza kuthirira pang'ono. Amaloledwa kuchita izi pokhapokha dothi lapamwamba lauma 2 masentimita akuya.
  2. Kuti athetsere bwino cyclamen, iyenera kupopedwa ndi Epin-yowonjezera (1 nthawi pa sabata).
  3. Nthawi 1 mkati mwa masabata awiri ndi kofunika kuika phosphoric-potassium pamwamba kuvala mu nthaka (mlingo ndi 2 peresenti kuposa momwe tawonetsera m'malamulo). Chiwerengero cha kubwereza ndi 2-3.
Kodi ndi mavuto ati amene angakumane nawo pamene mukukula cyclamen? Ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingayambitse chomera chanu? M'nkhani zathu tidzalongosola tsatanetsatane momwe tingapulumutsire maluwa kuchokera ku imfa komanso zomwe tingachite ngati masamba azipiringa, zimatha ndipo panthawi yomweyi maluwa ndi masamba owuma kapena mapesi akuuma.

Cyclamen chaka chonse adzasangalala ndi florist wowala mitundu, koma ngati ali woyenera kusamalira. Njira yodalirika yopangira zomera, mungapewe zotsatira zosasinthika. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu nthaka kumabweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi zomera zonse. Njira yokhayo yothetsera cyclamen panopa ndikutumiza.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa