Indoor geraniums ndi zomera zomwe mumazikonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa mosamala ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali amakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ake ambiri.
Pamene geranium ikukula patapita nthawi ndikusowa malo ake okongoletsera, mwiniwake wa maluwa ayenera kulingalira za kuswana bwenzi.
Pali njira ziwiri zopezera mwana wamkazi mbewu: mbewu ndi zomera. M'nkhani ino tikulingalira njira yobzalera yobzala, yomwe ndi kulima geranium kuchokera ku tsamba.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula tsamba?
Kukula maluwa kuchokera ku tsamba si njira yosavuta yopezera duwa latsopano. Nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Koma njira iyi imakhalanso ndi mphamvu.
Ziyenera kukumbukila kuti palibe mfundo za masamba a geranium zomwe zimatha kupanga mizu. Kotero, ngati mutangoyika tsamba m'madzi, ilo lidzavunda.
Kusungidwa kwazitsamba ndi mizu ya mbewu yomwe ili pansipa.Choncho, amagwiritsa ntchito kusamba masamba pokhapokha ngati simungathe kupeza mphukira zapamwamba za cuttings.
Timapereka kuwonerera kanema chifukwa cha kukopera tsamba la geranium:
Kodi mungachuluke bwanji kunyumba?
Njira yobzala yobzala ndi masamba imathandiza kwambiri masika. Kutalika kwa tsikuli nthawi ikuwonjezeka, zomwe zidzalola kuti mbewu yatsopano ikhale ndi mphukira zambiri.
Kuti mupeze duwa latsopano, muyenera kukonzekera dothi ndikupeza tsamba la pelargonium.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera kubzala
Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, muyenera kusankha chokolola choyenera.. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufufuza zomera zonse ndikusankha masamba abwino ndi petiole wandiweyani. Koma ngati palibe, ndiye chomera chiyenera kukhala chokonzekera.
- Patangotha milungu iwiri isanayambe, geranium imatulutsidwa ndi phulusa (supuni 2 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre), kenako maluwawo salinso madzi.
- Maluwawo amayeretsedwa pamalo otsika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino, champhamvu. Pambuyo pa milungu iŵiri yokhala ndi zinthu zoyenera zidzakhala zokwanira.
- Tsamba losankhidwa la maluwa liyenera kudulidwa pambali ndi mpeni kapena lumo.
Kukhazikitsa mizu mu njira
Kuyala zakuthupi kumaikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi ndi kusungidwa mmenemo chisanachitike kuoneka kwa mizu yoyamba. Madzi ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti apange njira zowonjezera. Choncho, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakonzedwa m'madzi. Idzateteza pepala kuti lisasinthe.
Zolemba za dothi
Geranium ndi chomera chofuna nthaka. Zingakhale bwino kutenga gawo losagwiritsidwe ntchito. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira.
Chomera chochepa chokhala ndi mizu yofooka. akufunika kutenga nthaka yochepa, zomwe zingaphatikizepo peat, vermiculite ndi perlite.
Pofuna kubzala duwa, mukhoza kugula kusakaniza kosungirako - nthaka yonse yakuda yamaluwa kapena okongola. Kukhalapo kwa pelargonium ndizofunika kwambiri, choncho pansi pa mphika ndikofunika kuika dothi lokulitsa. Mukhozanso kugula dothi lapadera la geraniums. Zili ndi zigawo zonse zofunika ndi zinthu zothandiza muzomwe zilili.
Nthaka yobzala geraniums ikhoza kukonzedwa nokha.. Kuchita izi mu gawo limodzi kumatenga zigawo zotsatirazi:
- peat;
- mchenga;
- turf;
- humus;
- tsamba lapansi.
Tiyeneranso kuganizira zimenezo Maonekedwe a dzikolo sayenera kulowerera ndale kapena ayimire pang'ono. Mukamabzala, muyenera kufufuza kuti panalibe nkhungu m'nthaka, tizilombo komanso mphutsi. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, osati lopangidwa.
Kusankha kwa pot
Mphamvu yomwe masamba ndi mizu imafalikira ayenera kukhala yaing'ono. M'tsogolomu, lamuloli liyenera kuwonedwa nthawi zonse. Kulemera kwakukulu kumathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale cholimbika komanso chobiriwira chomera. Komabe, mukhoza kuiwala za kutalika kwa maluwa.
Mphamvu yeniyeni ya geranium idzakhala mphika wa m'mimba mwake, womwe umasiyana ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 14, ndipo kutalika sikupitirira 15 cm. Zomwe mphika umapangidwira sizikukhudza kukula kwa mbeu. Mofulumira mizu ya maluwa imayendetsa mphikawo, mofulumira geranium idzaphuka.
Phika ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo. Geranium sakonda chinyezi.
Ndondomeko malangizo: momwe mungabzalidwe
Pansi pa mphika munayika ngalande. Izi zikhoza kukhala zidutswa za njerwa, dothi lokulitsidwa, thovu.- Pamwamba pa ngalandeyi mumakhala pansi.
- Timamwa madzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
- Timapanga zozama m'nthaka.
- Gwiritsani mosamala tsamba la geranium, pamodzi ndi mizu yochepa yomwe ilipo, m'nthaka.
- Timaphwanya ndi kumagwirizanitsa pepala lozungulira ndi nthaka kuti tichotse mphutsi za mpweya.
- Phimbani mtsuko, phukusilo silofunika.
- Ikani mphika pamalo okongola. Koma osati pansi pa kuwala kwachindunji.
- Kulimbana ndi nyengo ya kutentha + 18- + 24 ° С.
- Pakatha mwezi, tsambali lidzayamba mizu ndikupatsa mphukira zatsopano.
Pansi pa mphika munayika ngalande. Izi zikhoza kukhala zidutswa za njerwa, dothi lokulitsidwa, thovu.Aftercare
Kodi mungamwe madzi abwino bwanji?
M'tsogolo, nthawi ya ulimi wothirira ili ndi nthawi zotsatirazi: kamodzi pa masiku 4-5. M'nyengo yotentha nthawi zambiri, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri. Kuthirira bwino. Palibe kusowa kwa kusefukira mbewu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo..
Zofuna za madzi
- Madzi ndi bwino kusankha chosentha. Madzi ozizira kwambiri angayambitse mizu yovunda ndikuwatsogolera ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa. Ngati mumamwa madzi ovuta, omwe ali ndi zowonongeka, ndiye kuti mawanga oyera adzawonekera pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Madzi ovuta akhoza kusankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamadzi.
- Monga njira yothirira, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi osungunuka kapena amvula kutentha. Madzi oterewa ndi oyera komanso ochepetsetsa kuposa madzi.
Geranium alibe chidwi ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi. Kutayira sikofunikira. Izi zingawononge mdima ndi kuyanika. Maluwa amkati amatha kuyamwa ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi, motero amakhala ndi katundu wokhoma. Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa pokhapokha mutayanika.
Pokumbukira zinthu zosavuta zofalitsa zamasamba, n'zotheka kuti zonsezi zizikhala bwino mkati mwa geranium ndikupeza zambiri za mwana wamkazi ndi zokongoletsera zabwino. Geranium ikhoza kusangalatsa mwini wake chaka chonse ndi maluwa ambiri. Ndipo iyi ndiyo mphoto yabwino ya vuto.
