Njira ndi njira zothana ndi kangaude pa nkhaka: Mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso pamalo

Zomwe amachitira ndi wamaluwa, akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri chaka ndi chaka, malo oyamba tizirombo.

Zamoyo izi zomwe zimakhala pa zomera ndi m'nthaka, zimadetsa mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu, kuwononga ku mizu, masamba ndi mphukira.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingawononge minda ya nkhaka, pakati pazimene muyenera kuziganizira makamaka kuwononga. kangaude.

Zifukwa za

Nchiyani chimayambitsa nthata za akangaude pa nkhaka? Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayang'ana ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama zokhazokha - kutentha ndi mpweya wouma. Nkhupakupa zowonongeka m'mamasamba ogwa, pamwamba pake, manyowa ndi greenhouses (makamaka pamakona).

Chinthu chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi kuteteza mbewu kuchokera ku maonekedwe a tizilombo. n'zosatheka - ikhoza kufika pa mbande ngakhale ndi mphepo yamkuntho.

Njira yokhayo kutuluka - kuchita zochitika zowonongeka za agrotechnical pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe a kangaude.

Kodi kangaude wamatsenga ndi chiyani? Akangaude pa nkhaka - chithunzi:

Momwe mungazindikire tizilombo?

Pa maonekedwe a akangaude pa nkhaka amanena zotsatirazi zizindikiro:

• Mawanga okongola (ndi zilonda zazikulu - mawanga) kumbuyo kwa pepala;
• pafupifupi nsalu yotchinga pazomera;
• kuchiza kukula;
• masamba achikasu.

Pa kangoka kangaude - kodi mungachite chiyani?

Njira ndi mayendedwe

Nkhumba zamasamba pa nkhaka: momwe mungamenyane?

Pa chiwembu

Kodi mungachotse bwanji akangaude pa nkhaka m'nyumba ya chilimwe?

Limbani ndi kangaude pa nkhaka zimaphatikizansopo izi:

1. Musanafese nthaka muyenera kukumba, chifukwa nyengo zambiri zakutchire zimatentha kwambiri.
2. Kangaude mite wintering poyera pansi Choyamba chimamera namsongoleChoncho, amafunikira kuthetsedwa bwinobwino.
3. Panthawi yofuna thandizo yang'anani mosamala zomera komanso pozindikira masamba omwe agwidwa - amafunika kuchotsedwa ndi kuika kapena kutentha.
4. Kubzala nkhaka ayenera zina ndi kabichi kapena tomato.
5. Ngati kangaude imapezeka, zilonda ziyenera kuchitidwa biologics.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha

Kodi kuchotsa akangaude mu wowonjezera kutentha pa nkhaka? Ambiri ali pangozi zizindikiro za nthata za akangaude zimakhala ndi zomera m'mitengo ya greenhouses.

Apa kuti abereke tizirombo zinthu zonse zimalengedwa - kutentha kwapamwamba (madigiri 30 ndi pamwamba) ndi kuchepa kwache.

Akangaude mite pa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha - mayendedwe: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimapatsa chinyezi pamwamba pa 60 peresenti, choncho kukweza mmwamba muyezo wowonjezera kutentha kwa 80-85% ndiyo njira yabwino yopezera chitukuko cha tizirombo.

Webusaiti pa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha: momwe mungachitire nacho? Mukamakulitsa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, njira zazikulu zothana ndi akangaude ziyenera kuwonjezedwa:

1. Disinfection (fumigation) wowonjezera kutentha kumanga mu kugwa pambuyo yokolola ndi m'chaka pamaso kufesa ndi zonse tightness.
2. Kuchotsa posachedwa wosanjikiza pamwamba nthaka.
3. Kutha trellis mpweya wotentha.
4. Feteleza phosphate zosakaniza.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi nthata za akangaude pa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, mudzaphunzira pongoyang'ana vidiyo iyi:

Njira yokonza nkhaka

Zimene mungachite nkhaka za kangaude? Kodi mankhwala a akangaude amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Kuwonongeka kwa nthata za kangaude kumatsimikiziridwa ndi njira monga insectoacaricides ndi acaricides, koma lero palibe chitetezo kwa anthu omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa tsamba. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza, omwe amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Mankhwala a nkhaka mwa njira yogwirizana ndi enteric ayenera kuchitidwa kangapo. Wapamwamba nyengo yozizira - Zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kusungidwa pakati pa mankhwala.

Pa mankhwala okhudzana ndi akangaude pa nkhaka, Karbofos, Iskra-BIO ndi Bitoxibacillin, Mafilimu amafunika kuwunikira.

Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuchitidwa madzulopamene kulibe dzuwa, kotero kuti mankhwalawa alibe nthawi yotuluka mumphuno ndi kuwononga kangaude.

Chida chotetezeka kwambiri choteteza tizirombo ndi mite phytosejlyus.

Nyamayo imayikidwa pafupi ndi foci yomwe imakhudzidwa kuti iwononge mazira a kangaude, koma chifukwa chabwino chomwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale mite milungu itatu iliyonse.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pokonza nkhaka kwa akangaude mu wowonjezera kutentha, mungathe kuphunzira pa kanema iyi:

Mankhwala a anthu

Njira zodziwika kwambiri zothetsera mankhwala ochiritsira ndi akangaude ndi awa:

1. Kupopera mbewu mankhwala sopo yankho.
2. Tikufika maluwa.
3. Malo osungirako malo Ajarian Entomoftora.

Matenda a nkhaka chifukwa cha nthata za kangaude

Kwa anthu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimayimira palibe ngozi, koma nkhaka, kangaude ndi kangaude mdani wapadera. Sikuti imayamwa madzi onse a masamba, kusokoneza photosynthesis, komanso imapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotetezeka ku matenda osiyanasiyana.

Chikhalidwe chotenga matenda pang'ono ndi pang'ono chimayamba kuuma, chomwe pamapeto pake chimawatsogolera chiwonongeko. Nkhumba zingayambitse imvi nkhungu mkangano, zomwe zimakhudza gawo lonse la padziko lapansi. Osangomva kokha, masamba ndi mapesi a maluwa ali pangozi, komanso zipatso.

Kodi nkhaka, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi akangaude zimawoneka bwanji? Nkhaka matendachifukwa cha kangaude - chithunzi:

Kodi mungasunge bwanji? Njira zothandizira

Kodi kuchotsa kangaude mite ku nkhaka? Zomwe zimakhudza zomera zimayenera kwambiri chotsanikwa masiku angapo siyani kuthiriraDyetsani chomera nitrogen feteleza ndi kuwaza phulusa zimasokoneza.

Ngati matendawa akupitiliza kukula, m'pofunika kuti mutenge zochitika zazikulu - kukumba ndi kuwotcha zomera zowononga, kukonza zathanzi ndi njira zenizeni.

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi akangaude ndi pamene ntchito yofunikira ikusewera kupewa. Pochita zochitika zonse za agrotechnical ndi malingaliro abwino ku mbewu zomwe zimalima, chiopsezo cha matenda a kangaude chimachepetsedwa. Ndipo izi, zowonjezera, zimapereka mpata waukulu zokolola zazikulu popanda zoperewera.

Zomwe mungachite pofuna kuthana ndi kangaude pa nkhaka ndi njira zothandizira mu kanema: