Hamelatsium ndi chomera cha banja la mchisu. Achibale ake apafupi ndi mtengo wa tiyi, feijoa, mtengo wa clove. Chomera chimawoneka chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu maluwa, oyenera kubereka kunyumba.
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Wax myrtle chamelacium (chamelaucium uncinatum) ndi mbewu yobadwira ku Australia. Ndi mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumayambira 30 cm mpaka 3. Masamba ndi owonda komanso aatali, obiriwira amtundu wakuda, ofanana ndi singano. Amakutidwa ndi filimu yopyapyala ya sera, pomwe mmerawo udatchedwa dzina lachiwiri ngati sera ya mchira.
Hamelacium Snowflake
Kunja kwa nyengo ya maluwa, chitsamba cha chamelacium yoyera chitha kukhala cholakwika ngati mtengo wa Khrisimasi. Koma likamasuka, nthambi zimakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'ono koma onunkhira, nthawi zambiri yoyera, yofiyira, yapinki kapena yofiirira.
Zosangalatsa! Zatsimikiziridwa kuti sera yanga yanga ya mafuta a mure yofunikira imayeretsa mpweya ndikupha mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo. Ndi kubereka kwa ntchire myula, maluwa akuyamba mu February, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake kufikira nthawi yotentha.
Hamelacium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga maluwa. Mkwatibwi aliyense amasangalala ndi maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osalala awa. Nthambi yodulidwa imatha kukhala yatsopano komanso kusangalatsa kwa masiku 10.
Hamelatsium paphwando laukwati
Maluwa ndi masamba a sera pachimake amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira. Masamba ndi zipatso za mbewuyi amakolola ndikudula ndi kuyanika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala achizungu kuchiza chimfine. Mafuta ofunikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aromatherapy, pakupumira, ngati sedative.
Pazonse, pali mitundu yayikulu 14 ndi hybrids zingapo. Ena mwa iwo alembedwa pansipa:
- Chipale chofewa - chisamba chotsika chamaluwa choyera kapena chamaluwa;
- Choyera - masamba amtunduwu ndiotalikirapo kuposa awo, ndipo maluwa oyera amafanana ndi belu;
- Wokodwa - chomera chofalikira mwachangu. Kuthengo, kutalika kwa chitsamba ichi kupitilira mamita awiri ndi theka. Mtunduwu umatchedwanso heraldon. Maluwa amatchedwa mzinda womwe udachokera;
- Strawberry ya Hamelacium;
- Hamelatsium Sarah Kukondwerera;
- Chamelacium wa mawonekedwe Ophir.
Thirani mutagula
Chidwi chikuyenera kulipira posamalira mbewu mosamala. Tchire liyenera kuwoneka lathanzi. Pasakhale mapanga kapena zolengeza pamasamba, ndipo masamba sayenera kuti azinyinyirika. Mutagula, muyenera kusankha malo m'nyumba kuti mukhale chiweto chatsopano, konzani mphika ndi dothi labwino.
Zindikirani! Kusankha malo oyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Matalala a mchira amatha kuchokera ku malo otentha, dzuwa ndi malo ouma. Amasowa kuwala kambiri, osawopa dzuwa. Malo abwino akhoza kukhala zenera kapena khonde kumwera.
Malo omwe duwa limaime liyenera kupatsidwanso mpweya wabwino kuti muchepetse kutentha kwambiri korona, koma kukonzekera mwamphamvu kuyenera kupewedwa. Chamelacium sichimawopa mpweya wouma, ikhoza kuyikidwa bwino muzipinda zokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati. M'malo mwake, chinyezi chowonjezera chimathandizira kukulitsa matenda a mphukira.
Hamelatsium amakonda kuwala kochulukirapo
Nthaka imapangidwa kuti ikhale yopepuka, yotulutsa, komanso yolola mpweya ndi chinyezi kudutsa bwino. Zomwe zili zosakaniza bwino ndizophatikizira:
- peat;
- mchenga wowuma;
- turf ndi tsamba lapansi;
- humus;
- sphagnum.
Ndikofunikira kusankha poto woyenera
Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe chida chomwe mulifupi wake ndi wokulirapo kuposa woyamba 3 cm. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pali mabowo.
Tsiku lisanafike paziika, chamelacium imayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuikonzanso m'malo abwino ndi kuyatsa kwabwino. Kuika kumayambira ndi kuphipha kwa dothi. Kuti muchite izi, poto imayikidwa paphoma yolimba, yopumira pompopompo pamakoma, imachitika ndi mpeni m'mphepete mwamkati kutulutsira pansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mphika wachikale ukhoza kusweka mosamala.
Malo okumba ndi dothi lina latsanuliridwa pansi penipeni. Dothi loumbira la dothi limatsukidwa kukhetsa kwakale kopanda, dothi lakumtunda limachotsedwa mosamala ndikuchinyamula ndikuyika mumphika watsopano. Zomata pakati pa dothi loumbika ndi makhoma a mphikawo zidakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi latsopano. Pambuyo pakuika, chamelacium imatsalira mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa masiku ena atatu, ndikutsegula pang'onopang'ono.
Kuswana
Nthawi zambiri, chamelacium imafalitsidwa. Zodula sizizika mizu bwino, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukonzekera ndi mtunda. Nthawi zambiri chojambulira chimaphatikizidwa ndikudulira chomera. Mizu yodula imatha kukhala m'madzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka. Mbande zimayikidwa m'chipinda chowala, chotentha. Kutentha kolimbikitsidwa 22-25 ° C. Mizu yozunguliridwa nthawi zambiri imatenga milungu itatu mpaka iwiri.
Zindikirani! Zodulidwa zimazika mizu komanso mizu mwachangu ngati muthiridwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amalimbikitsa kukula.
Mutha kufalitsa chamelacium pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zake, koma kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino ndi njirayi ndizovuta. Mbewu za mbewu zimakhala ndi kamere kakang'ono, zikumera zomwe sizikuwoneka bwino, ndipo zomwe amaziphatikiza mwina sizingakhalepo kwa ana onse. Pazifukwa izi, kufalikira kwa chamelacium ndi mbewu sikotchuka.
Chisamaliro
Ngati mukubzala kumene ndipo mwakhala ndi chamelacium, kuyang'anira kunyumba kungakhale ntchito yovuta. Chomera ichi ndichopanda chidwi, chimakonda kusintha, m'malo osayenera, chimataya masamba kapena chimakana kutulutsa. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino kukula ndi maluwa ambiri ochokera muula wa mula, mungafunike luso lazomera zamaluwa.
Maluwa otuwa a chamelacium
Kuthirira
Kuthirira chamelacium kuyenera kuperekedwa mwachidwi. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo, koma sizoyenera kuti kusunthika kwa madzi kumaloledwa. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kungayambitse matenda a mizu yokhazikika. Duwa limakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, koma kuyanika kwambiri kungawonenso mizu yake.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Zabwino kudziwa: madzi othirira chamelacium amatha kuphatikiza pang'ono ndikuwonjezera viniga pang'ono kapena mandimu kwa iye. Izi zimakhudza bwino mbewu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuthengo, chamelacium imamera m'malo okhala ndi nthaka yopanda chonde, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kunyumba sizifunanso chakudya chochuluka. M'malo mwake, nthaka yachonde kwambiri komanso feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous imatha kusokoneza thanzi la mbewu. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa chitsamba kamodzi pamwezi pa nthawi ya maluwa, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza waponseponse, kuchepetsedwa nthawi 2-3 mwamphamvu kuposa momwe tikulimbikitsira.
Zindikirani! Ngati ndi kotheka, m'chilimwe ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutengere mumphika ndi chomera kupita kuchipinda chotseguka kapena kumunda kuti muupatse dzuwa komanso mpweya wabwino momwe mungathere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi pamene mchisu chimamasuwa.
Kudulira
Maluwa atamalizidwa, chitsamba chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chizidulira kuti chikhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mbewuyo komanso kupindika kwa korona wake. Masamba akale amachotsedwa, nthambi zimadulidwa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika. Hamelatsium imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, i.e. imawoneka ngati kamtengo kakang'ono.
Kupangitsa kuti mphukira zatsopano zizipanga kukhala zochulukirapo, kudulira nthambi ndi kudina mphukira kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Chamelacium imalekerera kudulira bwino ndipo imabwezeretsanso voliyumu yapitayo.
Stamp Chamelacium
Kukonzekera yozizira
Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imasamutsidwa kuchipinda chozizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa 15 ° C. Zomera zimalowa nthawi yotsika kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu komanso pachimake chaka chamawa: kuthirira kumacheperachepera komanso kuchepa, kudyetsa sikumafunikanso.
Zindikirani! Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikira magetsi abwino. Masana masana a chamelacium nthawi yachisanu akuyenera kukhala maola 12-14. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomeracho chiyenera kuunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito gwero lowunikira.
Hamelacium ndi chomera chosalala chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro mosamalitsa ndikuyang'aniridwa kuchokera kwa katswiri waz maluwa. Komabe, ngati itasamaliridwa bwino, imakondweretsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe okongola, maluwa okongola ataliitali ndi fungo losayiwalika.
