Scheffler - akukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, chithunzi

Schefflera (Schefflera) - mtengo wokongoletsa modabwitsa komanso wopatsa chidwi wokhala ndi zokongola, ngati masamba amambulera ang'onoang'ono amapezeka pazenera lathu lanyumba ndi nyumba. Scheffler amakopa chidwi cha olima maluwa osati ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, komanso ndi odzikuza.

Schefflera ndi shrub wosatha wobiriwira kapena mtengo woimira banja la Araliya, wachibale wakutali wa ginseng. M'malo achilengedwe - Australia, zilumba za Pacific Ocean, Southeast Asia - pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya mbewuyi. M'nyumba zimamera pafupifupi khumi.

M'nyumba yocheperako, imatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri, kwa nyengoyo imawonjezera masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osanjika ndi ma loboti 4-12, ofanana ndi kanjedza ndi zala zoyala. Pa tsamba loterolo, mtengo wina nthawi zina umadziwika kuti ambulera.

Mtundu wa tsamba latsamba ndiwobiriwira bwino kapena ndi yoyera, zonona, mawanga achikasu ndi madontho. Maluwa oyera, achikasu kapena rasipiberi amatengedwa mu genemose kapena panicrate inflorescence, ofanana ndi tent tent. Amaluwa am'nyumba sakonda kawirikawiri.

Zothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mabatani

Scheffler amayendetsa bwino zachilengedwe mchipindamo momwe amakulirakulira: imawonjezera chinyezi chamlengalenga ndikuwadzaza ndi ma ion amzimu ndi ozoni, amachotsa benzene.

Mtengo wa ambulera umakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimakwiyitsa khungu komanso mucous nembanemba. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musayandikire ana aang'ono ndi ziweto, ndipo mutatha kulumikizana ndi mbewu - sambani manja anu bwino.

Samalirani shefflera kunyumba. Mwachidule

Samalirani shefflera kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira pakhomo kumafunikira kuti tisakhale mokwanira. Kukula ngakhale pang'ono pokhazikitsa zoyambira. Amakhala bwino muzipinda zamakono, ngati mupatsa mbewuyo nthawi pang'ono ndi chidwi.

Kubzala ma sheya

Nthawi yofesa mbewu: pakati pa Januware - kumapeto kwa February. Kutukula kumera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilowerere m'malo olimbikitsira kukula, mwachitsanzo, Zircon kapena Epine. Nthaka imakhala ndi magawo ofanana a turf, nthaka ndi mchenga. Njira ina ndi mchenga ndi peat poyerekeza 1: 1. Mbewu zofesedwa ndikuzama masentimita 5-6, pamtunda wa 3-5 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba beseni ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika malo otentha (20-25 degrees). Wowonjezera kutentha akuyenera kupatsidwamo madzi pafupipafupi kuti nthaka isaphwe.

Mbewu zitatu zikaonekera mbande, zimasungidwa m'miphika imodzi ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 10-12.Pangotha ​​miyezi itatu ndikuyika, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisunga mbewu pa kutentha kwa madigiri 19.

Maluwa

Scheffler limamasula oyera oyera, kirimu, wobiriwira kapena maluwa ofiira, amisonkhanitsidwa ndi mantha, mtundu wa maluwa kapena ma ambulera inflorescence. Kunja, amafanana ndi mahema. Alibe mtengo wokongoletsera.

Kunyumba, mtengo wamambule umamasuka kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Chisamaliro chapadera panthawiyi sichikufuna.

Njira yotentha

Sheffler wanyumba amamva kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba. Safunikira kupanga zinthu zapadera. M'chilimwe, thermometer yolondola kwa iye ndi madigiri 20-25, m'nyengo yozizira - madigiri 18-20. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zambiri imaloleza kutsika kwa madigiri mpaka 12, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri - osatsika kuposa madigiri 16.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusiya chomera kuti chisatenthedwe, chifukwa mpweya wowuma umapangitsa tsamba kugwa. Mtengo wa ambulera umawopanso zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.

Kuwaza

Scheffler amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi mothandizidwa ndi mfuti yoyala bwino kumathandizira kuti pakhale zotere. M'chilimwe, njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti izichitidwa katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira, ndikuwotcha - tsiku lina lililonse. Madzi odetsedwa ofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga, mphika womwe uli ndi chomeracho ungayikidwe mu threyi ndi miyala yonyowa kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Njira ina ndikuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi duwa.

Masamba a Shefflera amayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kamodzi pakadutsa masabata atatu.

Kuwala

Schefflera - chomera chachikulu. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, sill ya kumwera idzakhala malo abwino kwambiri, kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe - kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Dzuwa likakhala lotakataka, kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha pamasamba. Potere, mbewuyo iyenera kuzingidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga kapena kuyika patebulo pafupi ndi zenera.

Pokhala wopanda magetsi, mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri imataya kuwala kwa masamba. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aziunikira ndi nyali za phyto- kapena fluorescent.

M'nyengo yotentha, mtengowo amatha kupita naye kukhonde kapena kumunda, atamupangira kale malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso dzuwa.

Kuthirira ma Sheffler

Scheffler kunyumba amafunika kuthilira pafupipafupi, koma kuthirira. M'chilimwe, nthawi zambiri - pafupipafupi katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira (yokhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi) zochepa - nthawi 1 m'masiku 7-10. Kufunika kothirira kwina kukuwonetsedwa ndi dothi louma lomwe louma.

Ngati tizingolankhula zokhwima, ndiye kuti kukokomeza matope chomera kumalekerera bwino kuposa kupsinjika kwake. Yotsirizirayi yadzala ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndikusiya masamba.

Pakathirira, mvula kapena madzi osungunuka otentha a chipinda amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Schefflera mphika

Kukula kwa poto kumatengera kukula kwa duwa. Mbande zitha kulowa mu makapu apulasitiki kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo muzu ukadzaza malo onse, ndikuziika m'miphika 2-3 cm mulifupi ndi kutalika.

Chomera chachikulu chimasungidwa mumphika, womwe mulifupi mwake ndi wa 3-5 masentimita kuposa womwe udalipo.Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi malo otsegulira madzi ambiri.

Dothi la ometa

Dothi la ma sheffler liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lopepuka, lowonjezereka bwino ku chinyezi ndi mpweya. Kuchokera kumagawo ogulitsa, dothi la ficus kapena kanjedza ndiloyenera kwambiri. Ngati kuli kotheka kukonzekera kusakaniza nokha, mutha kusankha imodzi mwanjira:

• Dziko la Sodomu, mchenga wowuma, peat, humus ndi tsamba lamasamba m'mbali zofanana;
• Dziko la Sodomu, tsamba lamasamba, mchenga wamtsinje ndi humus pamlingo wa 2: 1: 1: 1;
• Dziko la Sodomu, humus, mchenga (2: 1: 1).

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuphatikiza ma shefflers, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazovuta zamadzimadzi pokongoletsera komanso mbewu zabwino. Kuchulukitsa kwa mavalidwe apamwamba mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kumakhala kamodzi sabata ziwiri zilizonse, nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira - kamodzi miyezi iwiri. Kulimbikira kuyenera kuchitidwa kambiri pawiri poyerekeza phukusi.

Feteleza umathiridwa pokhapokha kuthirira, kuti tisawotche mizu ya mbewu.

Ikani ma sheffler

Kuchulukana kwa ma sheffler kumadalira msinkhu wake. Mbeu zimazalirana kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, popeza malo osungirako mphika amadzaza ndi mizu. Zomera zazing'ono - kamodzi pa zaka 2, ndi akulu - kamodzi pa zaka 3-5. Sinthani dothi lakumtunda (pafupifupi 5 cm) pachaka.

Poika zinthu, dambo lamadzi limayikidwa pansi pamphika. Njira yotetezedwa komanso yosavuta kwambiri yonyamulira ndikutsuka ndi chotupa.

Kudulira

Maluwa a Sheffler kunyumba kudulira, monga lamulo, safunika. Chosiyana ndi zochitika pamene mbewuyo ndi yayitali kwambiri ndipo yataya kukongoletsa. Kenako nthambi zazitali zimafupikitsidwa kuti zithandizire kutuluka kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Nthawi yabwino yokwanira kudulira ndi masika.

Kuti mupatse Scheffler mawonekedwe achisamba, muyenera kutsina nsonga za mphukirazo. Fomu yofananira nthawi zambiri imafuna thandizo.

Nthawi yopumula

Sheffler alibe nthawi yanthawi yopumira. Komabe, monga mbewu zambiri, nthawi yachisanu imachepetsa kapena kusiya zonse kukula.

Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse pafupipafupi kuthirira ndikusunthira mumphika pamalo owala, ozizira (16-18 madigiri). "Kupumula" koteroko kumakulitsa kusakhazikika kwa mtengo wa maambulera ndipo zimathandizira kukulira kwachangu ndi chitukuko mu kasupe.

Kubzala ma sheya

Scheffler amafalitsa m'njira ziwiri zazikulu: kudula ndi magawo.

Kufalitsa ma Sheffler ndi odulidwa

Zodulidwa zodziwika bwino kuchokera pamwamba pa shefflera ndizoyenera kufalitsa. Amadulidwa pakona ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Masamba 3-4 azikhala pachikuto.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo chakuchotsa mizu (Epin kapena Zircon), zodulidwazo zimabzalidwa osakaniza ndi peat ndi mchenga (1: 1). Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyika malo otentha (22 degrees). Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse kuti lisapukutidwe, uzipukutira tsiku lililonse, ndikulowetsamo chofunda tsiku lililonse.

Kuyika mbewu zachikale mu miphika ina ndizotheka patatha miyezi itatu.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Pofuna kugawa, chomera chachikulu chathanzi ndichabwino. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudula kawiri komwe kumapangidwa pamtengo wopendekera, mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala 3 cm.

Makungwa pakati pazomwe amachotsedwa amachotsedwa. Malowa adakulungidwa ndi moss wothira mu njira yothetsera chowonjezera (Zircon kapena Epin), wokutidwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupukuta misonzi ndi madzi kuti ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-5, mizu imayenera kuonekera. Atakula ndikukula mphamvu (wina 1.5-2 miyezi), filimuyo ndi moss zimachotsedwa, ndipo thunthu la mbewu limadulidwa mosamala pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa mizu. Mtundu wachinyamata amabzalidwa mumphika watsopano.

Chomera chotsala cha "mayi" chimadulidwa ndikuzu, ndikupitilira madzi. Pakapita kanthawi, amapatsa mphukira zazing'ono.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto omwe ali ndi shefflera amatuluka nthawi zambiri chifukwa chophwanya machitidwe ake omangidwa. Nawa ena mwa mavuto ndi zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Kuwaza mizu - kuthirira kwambiri.
• Mphukira zazitali ndi zazitali - Kusowa kwa kuwala kapena kutentha kwambiri.
• Masamba a Sheffler amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa - kuyatsa kosakwanira.
• Masamba Akuda - kuthirira kwambiri, dothi limatha kupuma bwino, kusowa kwa madzi.
• Masamba a Shefflera anazimiririka - Kusowa kwounikira.
• Scheffler curls - Kusowa kwa dzuwa.
• Malangizo a tsamba la brown - chinyezi chochepa m'chipindacho.
• Masamba obiriwira amabwerera - Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri.
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba - chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka.
• Amawoneka pamasamba a ma shefflers - kuwala kwambiri.

Mwa tizirombo, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mealybug, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndizowopsa kwa odulira.

Mitundu ya mabatani kunyumba ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Schefflera radiant (Schefflera Actinophylla)

Imakhala ndi tsinde lamphamvu komanso masamba odera pang'ono pamtunda wamtundu wa petioles, wokhala ndi loboti 14-16, kutalika kwa 10-15 cm. Mtundu wa tsamba lakuthengo ndi wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wachikasu kapena wachikasu.

Mwana wa Scheffler wamasiku asanu ndi atatu (Schefflera octophylla)

Zomera zazing'ono zamtunduwu, masamba ataliitali okhala ndi mitsempha yopepuka amakhala ndi loboti 6-8, akuluakulu - mpaka 16 lobes. Mtundu wa masamba achichepere ndiwobiriwira pang'ono, wakale ndi wobiriwira wakuda.

Schefflera arboreal (Schefflera arboricol)

Mtundu wofanana ndi mtengo wamasamba amisamba yopanda zipatso yomwe imakhala ndi malekezero 7 7. Zomera sizikhala ndi nthambi, koma zimapereka masamba kuchokera pamizu. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba.

Schefflera wokongola (Schefflera elegantissima)

Imakula mpaka mamita 2 kutalika. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amabzalidwa pamtengo woonda wonyezimira, wosemedwa m'makoma 8-12 owonda, kutalika kwake mpaka 15 cm.

Schefflera kanjedza (Schefflera digitata)

Kodi masamba owoneka ngati kanjedza adzipatula kukhala ma lobes a 7-10, kutalika kwa 15-30 cm.Mabowo owumbika ozungulira, omwe adawonetsedwa kumapeto, 4-6 cm mulifupi, 6-8 cm.

Kudziwa pang'ono, nthawi ndi chidwi, komanso chodulira pang'ono chidzasanduka mtengo wapamwamba wokhala ndi korona wowala, wowala!