Lero tikufuna kukuuzani za Vanyusha, zomwe mwamsanga zinayamba kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi malonda, komanso maonekedwe okongola.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Vanyusha - woyera tebulo mphesa ndi oyambirira yakucha zipatso. Kumadera akum'mwera, zokolola zingayambe kuwombera kumayambiriro a August.
Mitundu yoyera ya tebulo imaphatikizapo White Delight, Novocherkassk Amethyst ndi Amirkhan.
Komabe, mlimi ayenera kumvetsera kuti nyengo ya mzere wathu ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Nthaŵi yachisanu ndi frosty ndi kuzizira, usiku wachisanu chisanu chimatha mochedwa ndipo kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala kosavuta.
Malingana ndi izi, olemba angapo amanena kuti Vanyusha kwa kalasi yoyambirira kapena yapamwamba. Kukula msinkhu kumabwera pambuyo Masiku 127-135 kuyambira nyengo yokula.
Zaka-zoyambirira zimasonyeza ndi Augustus, Blagovest ndi Nadezhda Azos.
Fotokozani mitundu Vanyusha
- Mitengo ya mphesa imasiyana molimba ndi kukula msanga. Masamba anadzaza mtundu wobiriwira, waukulu, wojambula ndi mitsinje yowala.
- Maluwa okwatirana, amawomba pachigawo choyamba cha June (kapena pakati).
- Masangowa ndi ochepa, akuluakulu, shirokokonicheskogo mawonekedwe, 900-1500 magalamu uliwonse, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 2 kg. Ndodoyo ndi yazing'anga kapena yosasunthira pang'ono.
- Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zazikulu, zozungulira, 12-18 magalamu uliwonse. Mitengoyi imakhala ndi mtundu wokongola wobiriwira. Akakhwima, amakhala odzaza, amodzi, amber-chikasu ndi pinki. Peel wa sing'anga wambiri.
- Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, minofu, yokhala ndi sing'anga wambiri ndi zokondweretsa kukoma. Fungo labwino ndi lopweteka pang'ono ndi zolembetsa za muscat. Kusakaniza shuga mu zipatso ndi zabwino.
Daria, Lorano ndi Negrul Memory akudziwikiranso chifukwa chopeza shuga wabwino.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Vanyusha":
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Vanyusha ndi mitundu yatsopano yamtundu wosakanizidwa, yomwe inkawonekera chifukwa chowoloka kwa Autumn Black ndi Phiri (Kesha).
Zosiyanasiyana zinapezeka chifukwa ankachita masewera kuswana. Author Krainov V.N. Vanyusha adapambana mosamala ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana m'dziko lathu.
Dzanja la breeder ili ndi Victor, Bogatyanovsky ndi Pervozvanny.
Makhalidwe
- Mosamala, Vanyusha amabweretsa zokolola zambiri pachaka. Ndi kuchotsa zipatso ndibwino kuti musachedwe. Msonkhanowu ukhoza kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, koma pamene zipatso zambiri zimagwa.
- Wofesa munda ayenera kumvetsera chisokonezo cha nthambi. Pambuyo poyambira koyamba, katundu ku chitsamba chaka chilichonse amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mu chomera chachikulu, icho chimafika pa 30-35 maso.Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono mutenge nthambiyo, mwinamwake zipatsozo zidzakhala zochepa, kukoma kwake kudzachepa.
Nthaŵi zina nthambi zimangoyamba kuphwanya zipatsozo.
- Zosiyanasiyana ali kwambiri rooting cuttings (pafupifupi 100%), komanso kukhwima kwawo, kusintha mofulumira kumalo atsopano. Pakubala, kubzala mavuto osachepera mitundu yambiri ya mphesa. Mwa njira, ndi bwino kufalitsa ndi kudula.
- Zindikirani izo nyengo yamvula yozizira zimakhudza kwambiri mitundu ya pollination. Kutha kwa ovary ndi "kupukuta" kwa zipatso kungathe kuchitika. Zomwe amaluwa amalangiza processing gibberellin mphesa pambuyo kupanga ovary. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza zipatso zazikulu ndi zopangidwa ndi mbewu zomwe sizidzawoneka.
- Popeza Vanyusha amatanthauza mitundu yatsopano yamakono, palibe deta yeniyeni yowonjezera chisanu. Kafukufuku wam'mbuyo akuwonetsa kuti zitsamba zimalola nyengo ya frosty bwino ndikupirira kutentha. mpaka madigiri -20 -23.Samalani ndi mfundo yakuti mu zikhalidwe zathu zamphesa mphesa ayenera kukhala wamkulu monga kuphimba chikhalidwe. Chomera ichi ndi thermophilic.
Kukongola kwa Kumpoto, Kwambiri Kwambiri ndipo Ruslan akhoza kudzitama zabwino chisanu kukana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pakalipano, obereketsa ndi oledzera akuchititsa maphunziro a chitetezo cha Vanyushi zosiyanasiyana, akuphunzira kuti akutsutsana ndi mildew, oidium. Ziŵerengero zam'mbuyo zikusonyeza 2.5-3 mfundo (pafupifupi kapena pamwamba payeso).
Pofuna kuteteza chomera kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zowononga:
- Masamba onse ogwa ndi zipatso ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kuwonongedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, phokoso lapadera la kompositi limayikidwa pa webusaitiyi kapena kungotenthedwa.
- Dulani mphesa nthawi. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Vanyusha, kudulira kwautali kumalimbikitsa (maso 9-10). M'chaka ndi m'dzinja, masamba onse oipa, oonongeka, owuma amadulidwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mutaonda mphesa. Kutaya mpweya wabwino wa tchire ndi chimodzi mwa magwero aakulu a matenda.
M'dzinja, mutatha kukolola, muyenera kukumba pansi kuzungulira tchire. - Kutayira tchire ndi tizilombo tosakaniza pokonzekera kupewa.Kuchokera ku mankhwala amtunduwu, kuchotsa ku bowa Chaga (makamaka kuchokera ku matenda a fungal) zatsimikizira.
- Dyetsani munda wamphesa osachepera ndi zosavuta organic feteleza.
Vanyusha - mitundu yabwino yolima m'munda.
Zopindulitsa zake ndizo: Kukoma kwabwino ndi malonda, mavitamini akulu a maluwa, maluwa odulidwa mwamsanga ndi kupulumuka kwawo, kutengera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu.
Mitundu ngati Arcadia, Velika ndi Mitsinje ya Krasa imasonyezanso kukoma kwake.
Zowonongeka: kugwa kwa zipatso pambuyo pa kucha, chisanu chakuda chisanu, kukana tizirombo ndi matenda sizinaphunzire bwino.
