Kukula mphesa yokongola, yayikulu komanso yamtengo wapatali m'munda wanu ndilo lotola aliyense wamaluwa amene wagwira ntchito ndi chomera chodabwitsa kamodzi pa moyo wake wonse.
Komabe, pambuyo pa zonse, ndi chisankho choyenera cha mitundu ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha mpesa, icho chikhoza kukhala "khadi loyitana" la munda uliwonse.
Koma kuti kukula yowutsa mudyo ndi wokongola zipatso ndi zodabwitsa kukoma ndi fungo, m'pofunika kuika khama kwambiri ndi khama.
Ndipo, choyamba, sankhani zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakupatseni zokolola zambiri muzochitika zina. Ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yotereyi yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu.
Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ali "Amirkhan", yomwe imadziwika ndi kukoma kwabwino komanso zokolola zambiri.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mphesa "Amirkhan" ndi imodzi mwa magome a pinki oyambirira kucha. Kutalika kwa nyengo yake yokula, ndiko kuti, nthawi yofalikira kwa masamba mpaka kukwanira kucha kwa zipatso kuyambira masiku 110 mpaka 120.
Oyenera midzi, kummwera ndi kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa Russiakomanso Siberia ndi Far East. Kukoma ndi kosavuta komanso kokondweretsa, ndi mfundo zosaoneka za nutmeg. Zitsamba - pamwamba pazitali kapena zamtali, ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Agat Donskoy, Ladanny, Buffalo ndi Bazhena amakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Malongosoledwe a mitundu ya Amirkhan mphesa
Masango a Berry ku Amirkhan mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola, koma yaikulu (kulemera kwa 400 mpaka 800 g). Zipatso zokha zimadziwikanso ndi kukula kwakukulu, pafupifupi 4-6 g, chowulungama, chokongola, pinki ndi mtundu wachikasu.
Ataman Pavlyuk ndi Anthony Wamkulu akhoza kudzitamandira masango akuluakulu.
Mapangidwe a zipatso mu burashi ndi owopsa, chifukwa ena mwa iwo, pakati pa gululo, akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa pang'ono. Mphesa zimakhala ndi khungu lofewa komanso lofewa thupi losavuta koma losavuta. Miyala.
Masamba a chomera ndi mawonekedwe a dzira, omwe amalephera kutuluka ndi kuwala kobiriwira. Zitsamba - pamwamba pazitali kapena zamtali, ndi maluwa okwatirana. Mphesa mu mphesa zosiyanasiyanazi ndizokulu. Kuwombera kukula ndiko msanga. Mphungu - yaying'ono, pafupifupi osamva pamene akulira.
Samalani: "Amirkhan" sazimva bwino panthawi ya "kulemetsa". Masamba ochulukirapo pa nthambi zake zimakhudza zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana (zipatso zimakhala zazifupi, nthawi yakucha ya chipatso ikuwonjezeka, ndipo gululo limayamba kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo imvi zowola).Kotero iye amafunikira kudulira koyenera.
Zipatso zopatsa zipatso zimadulidwa ndi 4-6 masamba. Kuchuluka kwa katundu wovomerezeka ku chitsamba - palibe mabowo 40.
Chithunzi
Mphesa yamoto "Amirkhan":
Chigawo cha kuswana ndi mbiri yoswana
"Amirkhan" inayambika ku VNIIViV iwo. Ya.I.Potapenko, Novocherkassk. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu Yagdona ndi Saba Mapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chithandizo cha makolo.
Aladdin, Augusta ndi Amethyst anabadwira m'sukulu yomweyo.
Zida zosafunika
Zakudya zokhudzana ndi shuga Zipatso - m'mapakati 17-19 peresenti. Asidi okhala ndi zipatso ndi 7 g / l. Zotsatira zolawa - 5.0 mfundo.
Ali pafupifupi chisanu kukana. Zimakhala zachilendo ngakhale kutentha kwambiri (mpaka madigiri -24), koma pokhala osakwanika kutalika kwa chivundikiro cha chisanu chikhoza kufungira, choncho imakhala ndi malo osungirako nyengo yozizira kapena kuphatikizidwa m'matangadza ndi kukwera kwa chisanu.
Pereka - pafupifupi 3 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba. Matendawa ndi osakaniza. Hornfield ndi yosavuta kwambiri, kuyera mungu kumakhala bwino, ngakhalenso mkhalidwe wa mkulu wa chinyezi.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Mmodzi mwa adani akulu a mphesa "Amirkhan", yomwe imawononga kwambiri mbewu, ikhoza kutchedwa mavu omwe amakonda kwambiri zosiyanasiyana ndikudya ndichisangalalo chachikulu.
Chotsatira chake, masango akusowa malingaliro awo ndi maonekedwe oyang'ana.
Mukhoza kumenyana nawo ndi njira zotsatirazi.:
- Nest kutha.
- Chida cha msampha.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ndi poizoni.
- Kupopera mbewu za masango ndi brine.
- Chitetezo ndi zikopa kapena amafufuta chifukwa cha maburashi.
Ngati pasanafike kuchotsa "alendo osadulidwa" pa webusaitiyi, mavuto omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipatso ndi tizilombo tingapewe.
Koma, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziŵa kumene chisa cha nyanga chilipo, chifukwa chikhoza kukhala kunja kwa munda kapena m'dera lawo. Pankhaniyi, kupeza ndi kuwononga kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Angagulidwe ndi mawonekedwe okonzeka mu sitolo yapadera kapena yopangidwa mwaulere. Kuti muchite izi, mutenge botolo la pulasitiki labwino ndilimaliza. Chombo cha waya chikuphatikizidwapo, ndipo mabowo omwe amapita ku mpweya amapangidwa pansi.
Nyamboyi imayikidwa mumsampha wokonzeka, kenako kuchoka kumtunda kumapangidwira muzomwe zimapangidwira ndi khosi pansi.
Malangizo abwino: Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za nyama kapena nsomba ngati nyambo, monga maswiti angakope tizilombo topezetsa bwino.
Kuti muchite izi, pafupi ndi munda wamphesawo amaika zipatso zokoma, ochiritsidwa ndi tizilombo. Poyesera izi "mabala" zidzatha.
Kupanga zikwama zopangidwa ndipadera kwa gulu lililonse ndizovuta komanso zovuta, ambiri amaluwa amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito okonzeka ukonde wamphesazopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika.
Zinthu zoterezi sizimang'amba komanso siziuma pa dzuwa, zimakhala zosiyana siyana ndipo zimawoneka bwino popanda kuwononga maonekedwe a munda wamphesa.
Kuwonjezera apo mvula yamvula kwambiri, mitundu yambiri ya Amirkhan imatha kukhala ndi nkhungu yofiira - matenda a fungal, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndi zipatso zovunda.
Njira zolimbana:
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi matendawa zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiri: Ronilan 0.1% ndi Rovral 0.075%.
Malangizo othandiza: Mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali ndi mankhwala othandizira ndi oyenerera kuthandizira imvi mphesa. Methylmethiram, Captan, Folpet ndi Captafol.Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, malingana ndi nyengo, pamapeto a masabata awiri mpaka pakati pa August.
Chofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe kufooka ndi nthawi yoyenera komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito koyenera za agrotechnical, monga kudulira, kudyetsa, ndi zina zotero.
Timapereka uthenga wanu kuti mudziwe mitundu ina ya matenda a mphesa. M'nkhani zathu mudzapeza zonse zomwe zimayambitsa kansa ya bakiteriya, anthracnose, rubella ndi chlorosis.
Choncho, ubwino waukulu ndipo ubwino wa "Amirkhan" ukhoza kutchedwa kukoma kwake kwakukulu, zokolola zabwino ndi kukana matenda ambiri.
Mu chisamalirocho ndi zophwekachoncho ndi abwino kwa alimi omwe alibe chidziwitso chochepa, ndipo chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuzizira zingathe kukulira m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira.
