Matenda a Phlox ndi chithandizo chawo: bwanji amasiya kupindika

Dzinalo la zitsamba za udzu - phlox limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek kuti "lawi". Amakhala otchuka ndi olima maluwa, osati chifukwa chamaluwa owala okha, komanso chifukwa ndi olimba, osadzikuza. Vuto lalikulu mukamakula phlox ikhoza kukhala kufunika koteteza mbewu ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi - mitundu yayikulu ndi chithandizo

Wamaluwa nthawi zonse samvetsera mwachangu matenda a phlox. Zomera zokongola zamaluwa sizitha kutaya kukongoletsa, koma nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa matenda oyamba ndi mphutsi zokhala kale ndi masamba awo.

Phlox

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a phlox zingakhale:

• kusamalira bwino zomera;
• nyengo yovuta;
• kutalika kwakula pamalo amodzi;
• osagwirizana ndi malamulo aukadaulo waulimi.

Matenda oyamba ndi fungus nthawi zambiri amawonekera pa phlox ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mungu tomwe timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda matupi athu. Zambiri mwa bowa zamaluwa zimatha kubweretsedwa ndi mphepo, zomwe zimafalitsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana osati pakati pa mbewu zapafupi, komanso pamtunda wautali.

Phlox amatha kupweteka ndikufa nthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko chake. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuwachiritsa. Koma wamaluwa samakana kumenya nkhondo kuti mbewu izitulutsa komanso kusangalatsa eni ake.

Verticillus ikuyenda

Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi microsranceotia wa bowa wa Verticillium yemwe amakhala pazomera zinyalala m'nthaka mpaka zaka 15.

Matendawa amakula ndi foci. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi kutayika kwa turgor, ndiko kuti, kudzala kwamasamba ndi chinyezi, chikasu chawo, kuchita khungu ndi kuyanika, ndi kupukutika kwa zimayambira. Mafangayi amalowa m'mizu kudzera muzu, kenako amasunthira ku zimayambira, petioles, masamba, nthawi zina amafika zipatso ndi mbewu.

Verticillus ikuyenda

Mutha kuwona mycelium wa bowa pazigawo za zimayambira ngati zolembera zosalimba. Mycelium imaphimba zombo zoyendetsayo ndikulepheretsa michere ndi chinyezi kulowa mkati mwa michere ndi michere ya phlox. Nthawi zambiri, zomerazi zimayamba kupweteketsa pokonzekera kuyika inflorescence.

Ndikotheka kupewa kupezeka kwa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera - kuchotsera zinyalala zam'mera, nthawi yophukira-yophukira padziko lapansi, kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe ndi fungicides.

Zomera zitha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala:

• Trichodermin,
• Glyocladin
• Fundazole
• Maxim
• "Vitaros".

Kusoka

Nthawi zina matenda a phlox ndi chithandizo chake amayamba chifukwa cha kusakwanira pakati pa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chofunikira pakuthandizira pa moyo wa chomera ndi mphamvu ya mizu, yomwe singathe kuyamwa ndikukula madzi okwanira.

Kubera Phulax

Zotsatira zake, kuyanika kwamasamba ndikuphwanya kwa m'munsi kwa tsinde kumachitika. Zomwe zimayambira zimayalidwa, limbitsani. Pokhala ndi mchere wokwanira komanso chinyezi m'nthaka, mbewuyo imadwala chifukwa chosowa. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika munthawi yamasamba - kukula kwamaso obiriwira.

Popeza tazindikira chifukwa chomwe ma phloxes amauma pansipa ndikuyambika, ndikofunikira kulinganiza kuvala bwino pamizu yazomera kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu. Kuthirira muzu wama phloxes kumathandizira kukulitsa mizu ndi mayankho a mankhwala opanga mizu monga Kornevin, Epin, Amber Acid, ndi feteleza wama mineral ovuta.

Drummond Phlox

Tsamba lamasamba

Matenda a virus omwe amakhudza phlox sakukhudzana ndi mitundu iyi yokha.

Masamba a Phlox amachititsa kuti ma virus aziwona masamba, ndipo amatengedwa kuchokera ku chomera kupita pamimba ndi tizirombo, Longidorus nematode. Matendawa amadziwoneka mu kasupe ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa chitsamba, kusokonekera kwa masamba. Zigawo zachikasu zokhala ndi mphete zamakhalidwe pamitundu ya masamba.

Maso a phlox

Tapeza chifukwa chomwe masamba a phlox amapindika, chitsamba chonse chodwala chimachotsedwa pamalowa ndikuwotcha. Kuchokera kumtunda womwe phlox idakula, chotsani dothi lakuya kuzika mizu, bowo limathandizidwa ndikukonzekera lomwe lili ndi chlorine (banja "White") kapena formalin.

Masamba otupa

Musanachiritse phloxes pamatenda omwe amayambitsa kuwoneka kwamasamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pa phloxes.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha virus ya nkhaka (VOM), chifukwa omwe amalima masamba amataya mpaka 100% ya zipatso za tomato, nkhaka, tsabola.

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi PTO ili paliponse, chifukwa imakonda kulikonse masamba omwe adakulidwa. Kachilomboka kamapezeka pamasamba a namsongole wamtchire, amasamutsidwa ndi tizilombo kupita ku mbewu zobzalidwa, kenako ndikubwerera kunthaka ndi zinyalala zakudzu.

VOM imawonongedwa limodzi ndi chomera chodwala. Kuchotsa kwa matenda odwala m'mundawo ndi komwe kungalepheretse kufalikira kwa matendawa ku maluwa athanzi. Zida zadothi ndi zam'munda sizitulutsa majeremusi.

Malo owoneka bwino

Kuuma ndi kugwa masamba

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zikukhudza tsamba la masamba a phlox ndizobzala kwambiri, kusungira kosavomerezeka ndikovala pamtunda, komanso acidity nthaka.

Tchire limatsikira lomwe lomwe mizu simatha kupereka ndi zinthu zofunika pamoyo wawo. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa yokhazikika dothi chinyezi ndi acidity, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta, kupatulira tchire, kukula kwa zobiriwira zambiri kumayambiranso.

Kuti mbewu zisafe, ndikofunikira kusiya kufota. Muyenera kupopera masamba a phlox ndi yankho la Bordeaux madzimadzi pamlingo wa 1 tsp. osakaniza owuma 7 malita a madzi. Kuvala koyambira kumachitika ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu (mu malita 10 a madzi, 1 tbsp ya feteleza aliyense amadzimeza). Phulusa louma limabalalika panthaka pansi pa tchire la mbewu, lomwe, litamwetsedwa, limalowa pansi pang'onopang'ono ndikupatsa ma microelements m'mizu.

Phomosis (Latin Phoma betae)

Maonekedwe a bulauni yamtundu wa bulauni m'munsi mwa tsinde ndi pakhosi pamizu ikuwonetsa chifukwa chake masamba a phlox amapindika. Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali chitukuko champhamvu cha matenda a phlox zikusonyezedwa pakufotokozera za kukonzekera kwa HOM ndi Abiga-Peak. Mafangayi olumikizana nawo amapangidwira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Phomaphlogis zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma.

Phomosis Phlox

Kukaniza matenda kumasonyezedwa ndi mbewu zomwe sizimasowa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumayambitsa kufooka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kusatetemera kwa maluwa. Amawonjezera kukana kwa fomosis kuvala mbewu isanakhazikike kwa mbande ndi kudula kwa phlox mu yankho "Fitosporina-M".

Zobowola m'mimba

Phlox amadwala osati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo toononga patchire.

Ma Cicadas a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amatchedwa penbies a slobbery, amawononga kwambiri tchire la phlox. Pennitsa amatulutsa timadzimadzi tomwe timadzimadzuwa timayamba. Tizilombo timakhala ndi tinthu tambiri ndi madzi a chomera.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumabweretsa chakuti phlox masamba amayamba kufota, kupindika, masamba amasiya kukula, amawombera. Njira yothanirana ndi tizilombo ndi kuthira tchire la maluwa okhala ndi Inta-Vir, Aktara, ndi Tsvetofos.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono

Dzimbiri (lat.Cronartium ribicola)

Ponena za matendawa, pomwe masamba ambiri owoneka ndi lalanje amawoneka pamasamba, akuti ndi dzimbiri. Matendawa ndi akulu kwambiri. M'malo mwake, pakadali pano, ngati pali dzimbiri pa phlox, momwe mungachitire sizikudziwika. Palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena njira zina zochiritsira.

Chifukwa chake, masamba oyipa, odwala amaphulika ndikuwononga. Ndi kufalikira kwa dzimbiri pachitsamba chonsecho, limachotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa.

Ngati kulimbana ndi matendawa kumayamba ndikutangoyamba kumene kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito 1% iron sulfate, kukonzekera Oksikhom, Skor ikhoza kuimitsidwa.

Powdery mildew (lat.Erysiphaceae)

Matendawa, omwe amakwiyitsidwa ndi bowa kuchokera ku banja la a Erysiphian, amadziwika kuti ndi wowona poyambira.

Mafangayi owononga amakhazikika pazomera zopanda mphamvu zomwe zimasowa chinyezi, ndipo zimagwira ntchito poyambira kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Ma causative othandizira a matendawa amakhala pansi, kotero masamba apansi a phlox ndi oyamba kudwala powdery mildew - mawanga oyera oyera, ofanana ndi tsamba loyera, amawonekera mkati mwawo. Kenako mycelium yomwe ikung'ambika imakhala yotuwa. Malo amdima amakula, kuchokera masamba amasuntha kupita ku zimayambira ndi masamba.

Chithandizo cha mbewu chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero chachikulu:

• Posachedwa
• Topazi,
• Golide wa Ridomil
• "Kunyumba".

Chithandizo cha mbewu chimachitika osati kokha pakubuka, komanso kupewa.

Nematode (lat.Pyllotreta Crossiferae)

Njira zowongolera nematode pa phlox zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mtanda.

Mphutsi za nematode zimakhala m'nthaka ndipo zimalowa mu mizu ya phlox. Pamalo olowera, mapangidwe otayirira, otchedwa mipiringidzo, amapangidwa. Nyongolotsi za akuluakulu zimayambitsa kudya pakudya minofu yawo.

Nematode

Tchire lokhalidwa ndi nematode, poyamba limaleka kukula, ndiye chikasu, kuyanika ndi kufa kwa maluwa kumachitika. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minyewa, mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatengedwera mmera, womwe umapangidwa ndi mphepo ndi madzi.

Malo opangira masamba kapena tsamba (Latin Septoria phlogis Sac)

Nthawi yakula msipu wobiriwira, mawanga amatuwa amawoneka pa phloxes, kuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo ili ndi matenda a septoria spores.

Matendawa ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - tsamba loyera. Zimadziwika bwino kwambiri kwa olima m'minda ndi m'maluwa, chifukwa mbewu zambiri zosatha zimagwera matendawa nthawi yayitali komanso kutentha kwambiri. Mukukula kwa matendawa, mawanga amatuwa amasanduka achikasu, malire ofiira amawonekera mozungulira iwo.

Mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe zimayambira masamba ndi zimayambira. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kukonzekera sizigwira ntchito pamtunda wokha, komanso zimalowa mu zimayambira. Chitetezo chimafalikira mpaka mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi othandizira monga Oxychom, Acidan.

Seporia phlox

Drooling pennies (lat.Philaenus spumarius Labu)

Tizilombo timakhala m'minda yolimidwa, mitengo, nkhalango, mapaki.

Ngati mbewu ya tizilombo siyambiri, ndiye kuti imatha kuilamulira pamanja, kudula masamba ndikuyambira ndi ma pennies nesting - kapangidwe kake kamtengo kuchokera ku chithovu chomwe mkati mwake mphutsi zimakhala.

Koma nkovuta kutsatira njerewere zachikulire; zimatha kudumphira m'thengo ndikabisala. Chifukwa chake, tizilombo tambiri tomwe timawonongeka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zithandizo za anthu, monga decoctions wa zimayambira ndi maluwa a tansy, chowawa, adyo, amatha kuwopsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma sizingathe kuwononga mphutsi zake.

Phlox: Kuteteza tizilombo komanso kupewa matenda

Kupewa matenda a phlox ndikutchingira kutetezedwa ndi tizirombo kuyenda bwino ngati musanadzalemo mbande za phlox pamalo okhazikika pakulima, ntchito imachitika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi dothi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuthirira mokwanira komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba panthawi yake kumakulitsa kukana kwa mbewu kumatenda ndi tizirombo.

Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kukumba dothi lakuya masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Masamba atagwa ndi zinyalala za mbewu ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'mundamo, kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisazizire bwino. Pafupi ndi phlox, mutha kudzala mbewu zomwe ndi fungo lawo labwino kwambiri zimathandizira tizirombo.

Zomera zimayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndimankhwala opangidwa pofuna kupewa matenda - fungicides "Maxim", "Vitaros", "Topaz", "Skor".

Alternaria Leaf

The causative wothandizila matendawa ndi bowa ku genus Alternaria (Alternaria tenuis).

Choyambirira, amaphuka masamba a phlox, ndikupanga mawanga owoneka ngati bulauni. Pakapita kanthawi, kuchuluka kwa mawanga kumawonjezeka, kuphatikiza malo amodzi, masamba amapukutika, masamba amagwa, masamba a phlox amawonekera kwathunthu. Kuti mupewe matendawa kumapeto kwa maluwa, maluwa amathandizidwa ndi fungicides yachilengedwe, makamaka, Fundazole ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.

Alternaria Leaf

Kutakata

Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, amachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kachilombo koyambitsa matumbo popanga utoto wa utoto m'miyala.

Kachilomboka kamachotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi msuzi ndi mungu. Imafalikira ndi mbewu za phlox. Matenda a virus atha kutsimikiziridwa poyerekeza ndi masamba omwe akutchulidwa.

Kwambiri kwa Phlox

Jaundice

Dongosolo la kufalikira kwa masamba a phlox, curility ndi chlorosis masamba, akatswiri odziwa bwino za zamaluwa azindikira: tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe gulu la mabakiteriya, mycoplasma, lakhazikika pa phlox.

Zokumana nazo zomwe masamba a phlox amasanduka achikasu, kuposa kuchiritsa, chifukwa chake phlox sichimatulutsa, ndizoyenera.

Koma pali yankho ku vuto la momwe mungachitire phlox chlorosis, ngati idatuluka chifukwa chosasamalira maluwawo. Tsamba lachikasu la tsamba laling'ono pachitsamba cha phlox limawonetsa kuti mulibe chitsulo. Ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba otere, mbewu zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta, chifukwa nkovuta kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti za mchere zomwe zimafunikira popanda mayeso a labotale.

Phlox Jaundice

Kupukutira masamba

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa masamba akunja, kusintha kwa masamba awo kukhala mawonekedwe okhala ngati ulusi okhala ndi mmbali mwa wavy kukusonyeza kuti mbewuyo idagwidwa ndi kachilombo ka nkhaka kapena kamene kamayatsidwa ndi nematode.

Potsirizira pake, kusintha masamba kumachitika makamaka pakati komanso pamwamba pa tsinde. Zomera zomwe zimayambukiridwa ndi kachilomboka sizimatulutsa, sizichulukana, ndikufa msanga.

Pamakhala

Matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe oyera otulutsa masamba ndi masamba a maluwa. Zimakhudza nthawi ya maluwa ndi mawonekedwe masamba a phlox.

Kuzindikira matendawa ndikovuta, dziwitsani ndi chizindikiro chakunja kwa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa mafelesi. Pazomera zodwala, mapangidwe ake ndi osiyana. Matendawa amatengedwa ndipo amakula mosiyanasiyana ma maluwa.

Kuzizira

Zizindikiro zamatenda ndi mphete ndi theka mphete, mikwingwirima, mawanga amisempha omwe amawoneka pamasamba motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa kusintha kwa mtundu wawo kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku chikaso choyera. Kuchuluka kwa mawanga kumachuluka, kukula kwa mbewu kuyimitsidwa. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi kachilombo ka tizilomboti toyambitsa matenda a Fodya.

Slug

Mollusks, omwe amaphatikizapo ma slog, amakonda kudya masamba ndi mphukira, masamba a phlox. Kuphatikiza apo, amanyamula omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana.

Ndikosatheka kuwona ma slgs masana, akubisala pansi, pansi pa miyala, malo ena okhalamo. Ngati muika misampha m'mundamo momwe munalili zidutswa zamakatoni, slate, mutha kutengera tizirombo tokha.

Thambo lakuda kwambiri

Tizilombo ta tsamba la kachilomboka - utoto wakuda - wokhala pamtunda wa dothi, parasitate pamtengo ndi masamba a mbewu zopachika.

Tizilomboti tambiri

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, amadya mphukira ndi masamba a phlox, nthawi yachilimwe ndi maluwa ophatikizidwa ndi maluwa amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya chawo. Kuchokera kuvulala kambiri, chitsamba cha phlox chimatha kufa.

Kuti awononge tizilombo, dothi ndi tchire timasefukira ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi fumbi ndi phulusa lamatabwa, laimu.

Amphaka

Oimira banja la Noctuidae - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe a scoop - amaikira mazira pamitengo ya mbewu.

Gulugufe

Ziphuphu zochokera ku mazira zimadya masamba, maluwa, ndi maluwa a phlox. Pakuwonongeka kwa tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Karate", "Fastak", chitani ziwonetsero zoperekera tizilombo.

Njira zochizira kubzala

Wodula, mbande, mbewu za phlox amathandizidwa ndimankhwala omwe amaletsa mapangidwe awola, akuwononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Izi zikuphatikiza ndi biologics:

• Yankho
• Lepidocide
• "Fitodoctor",
• "Fitoverm".

Kupewa matenda

Kuti mbewu zisapweteke, amafunika kupereka chisamaliro chabwino. Nthaka m'malo omwe maluwa amakula nthawi zonse udzu, kumasulidwa ku zinyalala zam'mera, kuwumbika ngati kuli kofunikira kusunga chinyezi chokwanira muzu woyambira mbewu, umuna, ndi njira zimatengedwa kuteteza ku tizirombo timene timafalitsa matenda.

Mitundu yambiri ya phlox

Tchire zoyipa zimawononga nthaka. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitani kafukufuku pafupipafupi wa zomera, chotsani masamba ndi zimayambira ndi matenda pang'ono.

Ngakhale ma phloxes ndi zomera osanyalanyaza, koma ngati simugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama kuti muwasamalire, ndizokayikitsa kuti mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa akutuluka m'mundamo omwe aliyense angasangalale nawo.