Maluwa a munthu wamkulu wamkulu azalea ndi chisangalalo ndi kunyada kwa munthu aliyense wamaluwa amene angadzile bwino ndikusiya chomera chosavuta, koma chokonzedwa bwino.
Kodi azalea amabereka bwanji?
Kuwonjezeka kwa azaleas kunyumba kumapezeka. m'njira zingapo: Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, kudula, kukulumikiza ndi kugawa tchire (monga lamulo, chomera chakale chomwe chimakhala ndi mphukira zambiri). Tiyeni ife tizikhala pa zoyambirira ziwiri.
Kukula mbewu za azalea kunyumba
Mbeu za mbeu za mbeu zowonjezera - njira yomwe olima amaligwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, chifukwa ndi yokwanira zovuta ndipo sizipindulitsa kwambiri.
Mbewu zimamera pokhapokha atapangidwira mikhalidwemonga:
- kukhalapo kwamuyaya dzuwa(chifukwa chake, azalea imakula bwino kuchokera ku mbewu pakati pa May ndi August, pokhapokha itayesedwa pansi pa zida zobiriwira pansi pa kuwala);
- kupanga "kutentha kwenikweni";
- kupezeka kwa nthaka yapadera;
- chinyezi chokhazikika
Ndondomeko ya kuswana azaleas pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba ikhoza kuganiziridwa pang'onopang'ono:
Gawo limodzi. Kutsekemera kwa miyala yowonjezera kapena mtsinje. Mukhoza kuwamwetsa iwo mu uvuni Mphindi 15-20 pa kutentha pang'ono kuposa madigiri 100, kapena kutentha nthawi yomweyo m'madzi otentha.
2 sitepe. Kukonzekera mphika. Dongo kapena miyala yochepetseka yaing'ono ya m'mimba mwake imakhala pansi pa mphika, pomwe mbewuzo zidzabzalidwa muzitali 2-3 masentimita. Pambuyo pa miyalayi iikidwa pansi, mchenga woyera umatsanulira pamwamba, ndiye - nthaka.
Mbewu ya mbeu ya azalea ndi yabwino kusankha imodzi yapadera.
3 sitepe. Kubzala mbewu. Mbewu ziyenera kufalikira pamadzi onyowa a nthaka yothira ndi kuphimba ndi kumamatira filimu. Kusuntha nthaka muyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku, koma osati madzi okwanira, ndi mwa kupopera mbewu ndi botolo la kutsitsi, kuchotsa filimuyi ndikuphimba mbewuzo kachiwiri. Chotsani polyethylene ikhoza kukhalapo pambuyo pa mbeuyo zikuyamba kumera.
Ngakhalenso ngati malo omwe mukukonzekera kukongola kwa maluwa okongolawa ali pafupi, izi sizikutsimikizira kuti mbewuzo zidzakhazikika.
Ngakhale atagulidwa osati ku sitolo, koma amatengedwa kuchokera ku "manja" oyesedwa, kuchokera ku chomera chokongola, sizikutanthauza kuti duwa lidzakula chimodzimodzi ndi "wopereka" mbewu zake.
Kukula azalea cuttings kunyumba
Kufalitsa kwa azaleas ndi cuttings ndi njira pamene mapeto amatsimikizira njira zambiri. Cuttings wa zomera ayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri chifukwa cha kumuika, koma osati lignified. Nthawi yabwino yodzala cuttings ndi liti kuyambira miyezi 5 mpaka 7.
Ndibwino kwambiri zikhalidwe zokhala azaleas:
- kutentha kwa mpweya nthawi zonse 24-27 madigiri;
- kutentha kwa mpweya 80-85%;
- nthaka yovomerezeka (nthaka yabwino yapadera, kuchokera pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous kapena peat).
Ndondomeko yoberekera azaleas cuttings ikudutsa muzigawo zingapo:
Gawo limodzi. Kusankha kwa cuttings. Ndikofunika kusankha okhwima odzaza azzalea, olekanitsa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu ndi chombo cha oblique pansi pa masamba ochepa, chotsani masambawo kuchoka ndi kudula Masamba 3-4 pamwamba.
The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutalika kwa kudula 6-7 masentimita.
2 sitepe. Kukonzekera kudula. Musanabzala, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phesi la azalea ndi mankhwala osakanikirana a potaziyamu permanganate kapena kukula. Ngati zidutswazo zimakonzedwa kuti zisabzalidwe mwamsanga mutatha kudula, ndiye kuti ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zikhale mtolo ndipo zithetsedwe mu njira ya heteroauxin pamunsi wotsika. Maola 7-8.
3 sitepe. Kukonzekera malo otsetsereka. Kaya ndi mphika, bokosi kapena wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, mfundo yokonzekera ndi yofanana: miyala yowonongeka ili pansi ndipo nthaka ili pamwamba pake. Musanadzalemo choyamba muyenera madzi abwino.
4 sitepe. "Kukhala pansi" kudula pansi. Pofuna kutsimikizira chimodzi kapena ziwiri zidutswa, zimatha kubzalidwa Zidutswa 3-4 mu mphika umodzi, kapena chiwerengero chachikulu, ngati zidutswazo zimakula zidzakhala mu bokosi. Anabzala cuttings ayenera kukhala mumtunda wambiri wothirira madzi patali. 4-5 masentimita pambalimpaka kuya 2-2.5 masentimita.
5 sitepe. Kupanga zikhalidwe za kukula. The cuttings ndi yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena anaika pansi pa galasi dome. Poyamba, azalea ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yakuda ndipo imayikidwa dzuwa kuti iwonongeke, kupeŵa kugunda mwachindunji. Nthaŵi yomwe imakhala pansi pa kuwala imayamba pang'onopang'ono mpaka kudula mizu. Ndiye chomeracho chikhoza kusungidwa mu chipinda chogona. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira ndi sprayer komanso mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku cuttings.
Inde, ngati mutangoyamba kumene, munda wa azalea udzayambitsa mavuto ena, koma musapewe kukongola monga azalea. Yesetsani kuchita khama, ndipo muwona momwe nyumba yanu idzasinthire ndi maluwa oyamba a azalea!
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za kukula kwa maluwa a azalea zimaperekedwa pansipa:
