Duwa la Anthurium - chifukwa chake masamba ndi maluwa amasanduka zakuda ndi zouma

Ngati masamba a anthurium asandulika akuda, izi zitha kuonetsa chisamaliro chosayenera, komanso mawonekedwe a tizirombo ndi matenda. Poyamba, awa ndi ang'onoang'ono mawanga, ndipo kenako masamba nkutha khungu ndipo amagwa. Ngati simuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ndipo osayamba kulandira chithandizo, njirayo imatha kubweretsa maluwa.

Anthurium: bwanji masamba ndi maluwa amasandulika akuda ndi ouma

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asade masamba zingakhale zosiyana: kuchokera ku matenda kupita pa kuperewera kwa zakudya ndi kuthirira. Ngati mawanga apezeka, muyenera kudziwa mwachangu chifukwa chake masamba a anthurium amasandulika akuda. Njira ina yochitira izi idalira izi.

Masamba akuda

Matenda

Nthawi zambiri, duwa limayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• Fusarium wilt. Matendawa amakhudza masamba ndi zimayambira, komanso amakhudza mizu. Poyamba, mawonekedwe a thunthu amasintha. Pambuyo pake, masamba amayamba kuda.
• Anthracnose. Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi bowa. Chiyambi pamasamba amawoneka madontho aang'ono - spores za bowa. Kenako amasintha kukhala mawanga a bulauni, omwe amakula pakapita nthawi ndipo amatha kukhala akuda. Kudindala kumawonekera pakatikati pa mawanga. Chofunikira pakukula kwa matendawa ndi chinyezi chadothi chambiri komanso chotentha kwambiri (27-27 ° C).
• Seporia Matendawa amatithandizanso kukhala ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kukula kwa matendawa kumawonetsedwa ndi maonekedwe achikasu mawanga okhala ndi bulauni m'mphepete. Masamba amada msanga ndi kupukuta, ndipo mbewu zomera mwachangu zimatha kupatsira mbewu zapafupi.

Fusarium pa Anthurium

Kuukira kwa tizilombo

Kuphatikiza pa matenda, tizirombo timatha kukhala ndi vuto pa chomera. Nthawi zambiri, anthurium amakhudza nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri.

Aphid ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachulukana kuthamanga kwambiri, ndikupanga magulu akuluakulu. Tizilombo timene timadya msuzi wamasamba ndikuboola minofuyo. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika mkati mwa tsamba, kotero sizitha kuzindikirika nthawi yomweyo. Zotsatira zake ndi masamba opindika, magawo owuma a mbewu, kukula kwakubwezerera.

Zoyipa ndi tizirombo tating'ono tomwe timayamwa bwino lomwe. Amayamwa juwisi ndipo amalepheretsa maluwa. Tizilombo tikawoneka, masamba a anthurium amaphimbidwa ndi timabowo ta brown kapena beige convex elliptical, omwe amatha kukweza ndi singano kapena dzino.

Kuphatikiza tizirombo toyambitsa matenda sizithandiza kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, chifukwa chake, amawononga tizirombo ndi mankhwala amtundu - Confidor, Bankol kapena Biotlin. Zinthu zawo zomwe zimagwira kulowa mkatimo ndikuziziritsa mandimuwo, omwe akalowa tizilombo timazipha.

Madontho a scarf

Mpweya wouma

Chifukwa cha chinyezi chosakwanira, masamba a Anthurium amayamba kupindika, kenako amasintha mtundu. Zotsatira zake, izi zitha kuyambitsa kufa kwa chomera. Kuti mupewe mavuto, muyenera kumawaza madzi pafupipafupi (tsiku lililonse).

Zolakwitsa feteleza

Kuchulukana kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi kowopsa pamasamba ndi mizu ya anthurium, chifukwa kumachepetsa kucha, ndipo michere yonse imapita kupangidwe kwa misa yobiriwira. Ngati pali calcium yambiri pamavalidwe apamwamba, izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa magnesium, potaziyamu, chitsulo ndi zinthu zina zofunikira. M'magawo onse awiri, masamba a anthurium amayamba kuda. Kuti mupewe zovuta, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo, kuwona kuchuluka ndi nthawi yake.

Kutsirira kolakwika

Anthurium sakonda kuthirira kwamvula m'nthaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukathirira mbewu sizingakhale achangu. Nyowetsani nthaka pokhapokha ngati yowuma bwino. Madzi olimba kapena ozizira amawononganso anthurium. Kutentha kumayenera kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo: masika ndi chilimwe - 22 ° C, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira - 18 ° C. Pothirira, madzi owiritsa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira yothirira kukapanda kuleka

Momwe mungasungire chomera

Kuti muteteze maluwa aanthurium ku matenda aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuti aziwathandiza. Kuti muchepetse masamba ndi kudetsa masamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fungicidal kukonzekera.

Njira zochizira mbewu:

• Ngati matenda a fungal, mabakiteriya kapena ma virus amapezeka pa anthurium, kuthekera kwa kuchira ndikochepa kwambiri. Masamba onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Pakawoneka zakuda, sansani masamba kuchokera ku sprayer ndi fungicide yokhala ndi mkuwa wambiri. Ngati dzimbiri lachitika, ndikofunikira kumawaza pamasamba athanzi kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, ndipo masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mawanga ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa.
• Kuti muwononge anthracnose, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo mizu ya anthurium imathiriridwa ndikukonzekera ndi mkuwa. Dothi losakaniza mumphika liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Abiga-Peak. Ngati duwa silitha kuchiritsidwa, liyenera kuwotchedwa lonse kuti matendawa asafalikire ku zikhalidwe zina.

Dzimbiri pa anthurium

Njira zopewera

Kupewa kufalikira kwa anthurium kumakhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi moyo wabwino.

Malangizo othandiza posamalira moyenera

Kuti tchire la anthurium limere pachaka chonse, ndi maluwa kuti akhale okongola komanso owala, ndikofunikira kuti azisamalira moyenera komanso munthawi yake. Malangizo ofunikira:

• Kusankhidwa kwa malo. Mchipindacho, anthurium amayenera kuyikidwa pawindo lakumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kuti duwa lizilandira dzuwa lokwanira. Chifukwa chake pamtengowu suwoneka ngati ukuyaka chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwenikweni masana. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera chipindacho. Ngati ndizosatheka kusamutsira gawo lina la nyumbayo, thirakiti lamadzi limayikidwa pafupi ndi poto. Ikadzuka, chinyezi cha mlengalenga chiziwonjezeka.
• Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndi kuthekera kwakubzala. Rhizomes amatha kukula chifukwa chosowa mpweya. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakaniza lomwe limalola kuti mpweya udutse. Mchenga wamtsinje ndi khungwa la oak, komanso peat pansi, zimawonjezeredwa kwa izo. Mphika ndibwino kutenga pulasitiki.
• Chinyezi. Kuti apereke malo abwino kwa anthurium, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yotentha kwa iwo. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba a duwa amasalidwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ndikuwunika kuti awone ngati akutumphukira pamwamba pa inflorescence. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti nthawi zonse pakukhazikitsa maluwa mumphika wamadzi kwa mphindi zingapo.
• Kuthirira. M'nyengo yotentha, pamodzi ndi madzi, timalimbikitsa kuwonjezera michere m'nthaka. Izi siziyenera kuchitika mopitilira katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewuyo ndi kuthilira kapena sprayer. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuti mudikire mpaka madzi ena atamwe, ndikuchotsa otsalawo.

Kukhazikitsa maluwa m'nyumba

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa khungu la masamba a anthurium, muyenera kuyang'anira mbewuyo nthawi zonse. Mavuto omwe adadziwika amachotsedwa msanga m'mavuto owonongera kuposa kutulutsa ndi kutaya tchire lomwe tili ndi kachiromboka.