Aliyense amadziwa zomwe zimawoneka mmadzi. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalingalira maluwa oyera, akuluakulu pamadzi. Koma kupanga pollination ndi zachilengedwe kunatipatsa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku white mpaka chikasu mpaka kufiira mdima. Chifukwa chakuti maluwa amadzika pachimake m'nyengo yotentha, ena amaluwa amawaona ngati thermophilic. Koma pali nyengo yozizira-mitundu yolimba imene imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Kotero tiyeni tiwone momwe angabweretse nymph mu dziwe lake.
Mafotokozedwe ndi Mawonekedwe Otchuka
Nymphea - Dzina lachilatini la madzi kakombo, kapena kakombo ka madzi. Chomera ichi chimakhala chosatha ndipo chiri cha banja la Nymphaeaceae. Maluwa a nympheum ali ndi masamba obiriwira a mdima wofiira womwe umakhala wolemera masentimita 40. Kumtchire, Nymphaea alba ndi mtundu wochuluka wa zomera (woyera madzi kakombo). 
Maluwa mwa mitundu iyi ndi yoyera ndi mutu wachikasu, kawirikawiri 15-20 masentimita. Chipatsocho ndi chophweka - bokosi, ngati mmaluwa ambiri. Nymphea imathera kumapeto kwa July, ndipo imathera kukula kwake mu September. Mbewu zipsa pansi pa madzi. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndi chakuti rhizomes zake zimakula mozungulira ndipo maluwa amadzi amamangirizana wina ndi mzake chifukwa cha izi.
Mukudziwa? Nymphaeus imatchedwanso "udzu wa chisomo".
Asayansi ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 44 ya maluwa a madzi. Komabe, aliyense wa iwo akhoza kukhala ndi subspecies angapo. Zonsezi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zosowa komanso zozizira-zolimba. Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa nyengo yozizira-yolimba.
- Chamaenymphaea imaphatikizapo mitundu itatu, imodzi mwa iyo ndi Nymphaea tetragona, kapena kakombo kakang'ono (tetrahedral). Amapezeka ku North America ndi ku Japan. Komanso, nyengo yofunda imakhala yocheperapo, ngakhale kuti mitundu yake imakhala yofewa. Njira yowonjezera yofalitsa mitunduyi ndi yovuta, chifukwa rhizomes nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi njira zina zowonjezera. Inflorescences ndi oyera, nthawi zina ndi pinki tinge. Kutha pakati pa tsiku ndi mawonekedwewa mpaka madzulo. Mitundu imeneyi imatchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Madzi a maluwa anayi ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, choncho nthawi zambiri zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mabwato aang'ono.
- Chigawo Eucastalia Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu, ndi pamene mchere woyera (Nymphaea alba) amalowa. Rhizome imakula pang'onopang'ono komanso yopitirira.
Nymphea yofiira ya ku Sweden, yomwe imabala madzi ozizira ozizira ndi dzuwa lonse, imapita ku gawolo. 
Nymphaea yoyera yoyera (Nymphaea candida) yokhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito pobeletsa mbeu zatsopano. Silikuphulika kwambiri ngati maluwa ena, choncho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi zokongola.
Mphuno yamadzi yokoma (Nymphaea odorata) ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha fungo lake ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha kwa -30 ° C. Mitunduyi imagawidwanso kukhala subspecies, yosiyana wina ndi mzake kukula kwa inflorescences ndi mitundu ya mtundu wawo. Mphunoyi imafotokozedwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "odorata-type", chifukwa imakhala ndi mizu yolimba. Amapezeka ku South ndi North America. 
Mphuno yomweyi imakhala ndi kakombo wamadzi (Nymphaea tuberosa), ngakhale kuti ndi yochenjera, komabe, dzina la maluwa linali chifukwa cha mizu. Mbaliyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi muzu waukulu kuti ikhale ngati mtanda. Mizu yowonjezera ndi yosavuta "kuzimitsa" kuchokera kuzinthu zazikulu zomwe zimafalitsa zamasamba. Koma nymphea yotchedwa gnarled imakula ku North America ndipo imakhala yochepa m'makhalidwe okongoletsera kwa mbewu zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kutenga nawo gawo. - Chigawo Xanthantha imaphatikizapo mitundu imodzi yokha ya madzi a liwiro a Mexican (Nymphaea mexicana). Maganizowo akuwoneka pachikasu. Nymphs aliwonse ndi maluwa achikasu kapena alanje amachokera ku nymphs a ku Mexican. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yayikuluyi si nyengo yozizira-yolimba, chifukwa cha mitundu yosankhidwa inapezedwa kuti iyime kutentha kwakukulu.
Nymphea yofiira ya ku Sweden, yomwe imabala madzi ozizira ozizira ndi dzuwa lonse, imapita ku gawolo. 
Nymphaea yoyera yoyera (Nymphaea candida) yokhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito pobeletsa mbeu zatsopano. Silikuphulika kwambiri ngati maluwa ena, choncho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi zokongola.
Mphuno yamadzi yokoma (Nymphaea odorata) ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha fungo lake ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha kwa -30 ° C. Mitunduyi imagawidwanso kukhala subspecies, yosiyana wina ndi mzake kukula kwa inflorescences ndi mitundu ya mtundu wawo. Mphunoyi imafotokozedwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "odorata-type", chifukwa imakhala ndi mizu yolimba. Amapezeka ku South ndi North America. 
Mphuno yomweyi imakhala ndi kakombo wamadzi (Nymphaea tuberosa), ngakhale kuti ndi yochenjera, komabe, dzina la maluwa linali chifukwa cha mizu. Mbaliyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi muzu waukulu kuti ikhale ngati mtanda. Mizu yowonjezera ndi yosavuta "kuzimitsa" kuchokera kuzinthu zazikulu zomwe zimafalitsa zamasamba. Koma nymphea yotchedwa gnarled imakula ku North America ndipo imakhala yochepa m'makhalidwe okongoletsera kwa mbewu zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kutenga nawo gawo.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a madzi ofiira a ku Sweden amakula m'chilengedwe pa nyanja ziwiri zokha.
Pakati pa nyengo yozizira yotchuka-mitundu yolimba imatulutsa:
- 'Wakuda princess' - akadali wosakanizidwa wachinyamata, yemwe amamenya ndi kukongola kwake. Zili bwino kwambiri m'madzi amadzimadzi ndipo zimatchuka kuti zimadwalitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ngakhale pali zomera zapafupi pafupi). Marliakovsky rhizome. Pa tsiku loyamba la maluwa silinatululidwe bwino, ndipo masamba ali ndi tchitsulo chakuda. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amasanduka wobiriwira, ndipo phokoso la inflorescence limatseguka, ndipo limakhala lodzaza ndi mdima wofiira. Masambawa ndi masentimita 25, ndipo duwa ndi masentimita 15 pamwamba pa madzi. Petals amawerengera zidutswa 28-35. Kuzama kwa malowa ndi 40-80 cm.
- 'Mayla' - Mtundu wosakanizika wa pinki, umene umakhala m'nyengo yamaluwa pa nyenyezi. Izi zimachokera ku ziwalo zake zapadera, chiwerengerocho mpaka zidutswa 35. Maluwawo amatha kufika masentimita 17, ndipo rhizome siimakula msanga. Zimasintha bwino mpaka kutentha, zimamasula kwambiri mu August.
- 'Wanvisa' - Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yofunika kwa mtundu wake. Pakati pa maluwa, padzakhala pinki ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu yothamanga m'litali lonse la petal. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chiyambi cha pink-yellow nymph. Imeneyi inali dziwe lachilendo ku Thailand, kumene kulima 'Joey Tomocik', ndi "Vanvis". Dzinalo linalandiranso lapadera. Anatsegulidwa pa tchuthi la Visakha Puja (phwando lachi Buddhist pofuna kulemekeza kubadwa, kuunikiridwa ndi kuchoka kwa parinirvana ya Buddha). Ndicho chifukwa chake "van" - tsiku, "atapachikidwa" - holide yomweyo. Mitunduyi imakhala yopanda ulemu komanso imamasula kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yamphongo, 25 pamtunda uliwonse, masamba obiriwira, masentimita 20. Kubzala kuya 60-100 masentimita.
Samalani ndi kusamala ndi zosiyanasiyanazi, chifukwa dziko lakwawo ndi dziko la nyengo yozizira.
Samalani ndi kusamala ndi zosiyanasiyanazi, chifukwa dziko lakwawo ndi dziko la nyengo yozizira.Ndikofunikira! "Vanvis" m'nyengo yozizira idzafa ngati ili ndi rhizome yaikulu kwambiri. Mphuno yaing'ono yokha ya madzi a kakombo amathandizira kusamutsa chisanu chachisanu ku dziwe. M'malo mwake, ngati nyengo yozizira ichitika m'nyumba, ndiye kuti rhizome yaikulu idzakhala yabwino. Masamba a pansi pa madzi angapitirize.
- 'Chipale chofewa' - uwu ndi mtundu wa aster pamadzi. Nymphea ya mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ili ndi phala laling'ono, lofukula (mpaka zidutswa 50) zoyera, chotero inflorescence ikufanana ndi astra kuchokera kutali. Kuyala kuya ndi 40-70 masentimita. Maluwa amalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, imamasula kwambiri pakati pa mwezi wa July - August. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana bwino ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuoneka kosaoneka ndi kosaoneka.
- 'Violicious' - kawirikawiri yofiirira madzi a kakombo (nthawi zina mdima wakuda). Ndiwotheka kuoneka kwake kosasangalatsa, koma ikhoza kuyima kutentha mpaka -30 ° C ndipo ikhoza kutha m'nyengo yozizira. Amakula mwamphamvu ndipo amamasula pakati pa chilimwe. Samalani ndi izi zosiyanasiyana mu magawo oyambirira a kuswana. M'chaka choyamba cha wintering ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwa m'chipindamo.
- 'Denver' Ndi wotchuka pakati pa nymphs yachikasu chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira komanso yobiriwira. Imakula mofulumira, mpweya wa mtundu wake ndi Marliac. Ma inflorescences ndi ang'onoang'ono, masentimita 10 okha, ndipo ali ndi masamba 45. "Denver" pamene maluwa amasintha mtundu wake kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka woyera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, peduncle nthawi zina imabweretsa chomera pamwamba pa madzi. Kumapeto kwa maluwa ndi ofanana ndi Nymphaea candida. Kufika kumachitika pa kuya kwa 30-60 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? Pa kukula, nymphea iliyonse imapanga "mfundo zingapo za kukula." Ndipo aliyense wa iwo amaonedwa ngati chomera chosiyana.
'Laydekeri Lilacea', 'Perry's Red Red', 'White Sensation', 'Marliacea Albida', 'Fabiola' amathandizanso bwino m'madera otentha. Mwachidziwikire nyengo yozizira-yolimba imayenera kuphatikiza ma subspecies onse a white nymph (Nymphaea alba). Zina mwazinthu zimenezi ndi 'Rubra', 'Albatross', 'Darwin', 'Escarboucle', 'Marliacea Carnea', 'Atropurperea', ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha mitundu ya nymphs, ganizirani zakuya ndi chikhalidwe cha dziwe, komanso nyengo yawo.
Kufika nymphs
Inde, ndi bwino kuti mukhale ndi madzi okhwima kale mu mphika, chifukwa kukula kwa mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna kudziwa mozama. Kufika ndi kusamala mu dziwe kale nymph wamkulu satenga nthawi yochuluka. Musaiwale kuti aliyense zosiyanasiyana ali ndi kuya kwake kwa kubzala, koma mwamtheradi onse maluwa amafunika mchere ndi organic feteleza.
Kusindikiza kumadalira zosiyanasiyana. Koma pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwire zaka 2-3.
Maluwa a nymphs amafanana ndi maluwa. Mosiyana ndi kukongola kwa madzi, aliyense akhoza kukula kakombo pa chiwembu chake. Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala, kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa awa.
Nthaka ndi mphamvu
Kuika kumapangidwira miphika (chophimba chokongoletsera cha poto), monga rhizome ya kakombo wamadzi imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mphamvuyi ndi yaikulu kuposa kukula kwake. Musaiwale kuti mphamvuzi sizingakhale zazikulu, chifukwa simungathe kuzikweza kuti musamuke. Nkhuku yaing'ono idzachepetsa maluwa a chomera, chifukwa kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kamakhala kochepa. 
Nthaka mu miphika amapanga dongo, sod. Amasankhidwa chifukwa chakuti amakhalabe ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali. Manyowa amaphatikizidwanso mu gawo lapansi - kawirikawiri ndi biohumus, koma humus imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Chiŵerengero cha nthaka ndi feteleza chiyenera, motero, 70 ndi 30%.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwongolera mu nthaka kusakaniza kumakhala ngati kosungira ndipo sikulola kuti msambidwe mwamsanga.
Tekeni yamakono
Mutadzaza chidebe ndi dothi, m'pofunika kupanga pangТono pakati. Kumeneko muyenera kudzala rhizome ya kakombo. Chonde dziwani kuti rhizome sifunikira kuchotsa malo omwe poyamba unali. Siyani malo ena mu nthaka kuti muthe kuwonjezera mchenga (2-4 cm cm). Icho chidzakonza gawo lapansi ndipo silingalole mpando wapamwamba wa dziko lapansi kuti usambidwe pamene duwa likalowetsedwa m'madzi.
Mabala - chikhalidwe chovomerezeka pamaso pa nsomba mu dziwe. Sadzachita zokongoletsa zokha, komanso amateteza nsomba zomwe zimatha kukumba madzi akakombo.
Kusamalira maluwa a madzi mu dziwe
Kusamalira nymphs si chinthu chachikulu. Ndipotu, mitundu yambiri yozizira m'nyanja. Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumayambira pomwepo, madzi atangoyamba. Ndikofunika kunyamula feteleza zomwe zimaphuluka pang'onopang'ono. Kotero iwo azichita nthawi yaitali ndi kukhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu. Izi zimakhala ngati feteleza zamakono zomwe zimayenera kugwedezeka m'nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamadzala maluwa m'madzi otentha, onetsetsani ndi thaulo lamadzi kuti asaume.
Momwe mungayambitsire kugawana kakombo ka rhizome
Nenani zabwino za rmzmph nymph. Ambiri amachita izo kumapeto, koma nthawi ino pachaka madzi amadziwe m'nyanja ndi ozizira kwambiri, ndipo kupeza mphika wamadzi kudzakhala kovuta. Choncho chitani kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa.
Ndi bwino kutsegula zimayambira m'madzi asanakhalepo, popeza padziko lapansi padzakhala nthawi ziwiri.
Mizu ya nymph ikufanana ndi rhizome ya iris. Choncho, mupeze molimba mtima "anyezi" ndikugawa mizu. Kumbukirani kuti udzu wambiri umapanga mizu yambiri, yomwe imalumikizana ndikukula pamodzi. Mukhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi zipangizo zam'munda (mwachitsanzo, mafosholo).
Kugawaniza zigawo zingapo, pangani njira yobzala. Mofananamo, onjezerani dothi ndi feteleza ku zosakaniza zadothi, tchepetseni mphuno mu dzenje ndikuwongolere. Ikani mchenga pamwamba. Sungani mopepuka ndi madzi ozizira. Onjezerani miyala ngati kuli kofunikira.
Matenda, tizirombo, zovuta
Madzi akakombo - mwiniwake chitetezo champhamvu ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri sawonongeka ndi matenda. Koma nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba zakuda zimamuukira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingasokoneze thanzi la mbewu, koma maluwawo amatha kutaya maonekedwe awo. Mankhwala osakanikirana sangatheke ngati pali nsomba mu dziwe. Mungayese kugogoda madzi aphid kuchokera ku payipi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa masamba, ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Zovunda za Rhizome zimapezeka m'maluwa a maluwa okhaokha.
Mmene mungapulumutsire chomera m'nyengo yozizira
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumachitika mu kugwa, pamene dziwe ndi madzi a maluwa yatsiriza zambirimbiri pachimake. Zokonzedweratu zomwe zimakonzedweratu zimayikidwa m'madzi akuya kwambiri. Izi zimachitika motero kuti mtunda wochokera kumadzi kupita kummphepete mwa mphika uli osachepera mita imodzi. Chifukwa cha mtunda uwu, rhizome sungakhoze kuzizira mu ayezi. Mukhozanso kutenga mitundu yambiri yozizira mu chipinda, koma onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwake kuli osati m'munsi mwa 10 ° С.
Potero, pamaso pa dziwe, mukhoza kukula mosamala nymphs. Ingobzala mitundu ingapo ya mitundu yawo, chifukwa iliyonse imatulutsa masiku osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yawo yowala. Kuwaza ndi kudyetsa nthawi yake ndizofunikira kwa maluwa a madzi abwino.
