Mint (plectrantus) ndi mbewu yobiriwira yosatha ya banja la Yasnotkov. Plectrantus anabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku South Africa; Mitundu imalumikiza mitundu 250 ya zipatso zamtundu wa herbaceous ndi zitsamba, zokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi konsekonse, utoto wowoneka ngati kirimu. Amamasuka ndi mabelu oyera, ofiirira, ofiirira, omwe amatuluka mumaluvu amitundu ingapo. Chikhalidwe chimakhazikitsidwa bwino mzipinda ndi kutentha kozama ndi chinyezi.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kuwala
Mint akupanga mwachangu kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. Kuwala kwamadzulo sikulimbikitsidwa. Poika mphika wa mbewa pawindo lakumwera kwa chipindacho, ndikofunikira kupereka chitetezo kuti chikhale chovomerezeka ndi chophimba. Ndi maola ofupika masana, chitsamba chimafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndi nyali ya neon.
Kuthirira
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, timbewu tosakhazikika m'madzi timathilira madzi kuti tiumbe phulusa louma mumphika. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, kumanyowetsa nthaka tsiku kapena awiri atayimitsa dothi lakumtunda. Kuchulukana kwa matope kumapangitsa kuti maluwa ayambe kuphuka komanso kutsika, kutsika kwa madzi kumatanthauza kuzungulira kwa mizu komanso kufalikira kwamunthu. Pothirira pachikhalidwe, madzi okhazikika a kutentha kwa chipinda amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukula timbewu zokongoletsa kunyumba
Chinyezi champweya cha mtengo wa mbewa sichimagwira ntchito pamtunda wotsika madigiri 22, mu nthawi yayitali kwambiri, munthu amamufafaniza kuti uume kaye. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi pamasamba ndi zimayambira kumawopseza kukwera mwachangu ndi kutayika kwa chinyezi chambiri. Kutsika kumatha.
Dothi
Nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa kamodzizo imayenera kukhala ndi kachulukidwe kotsika. Pali magawo asanu a gawo loyambira mint chipinda: mulingo wofanana humus, turf ndi nthaka yamasamba, komanso theka la mchenga ndi peat. Pakakhala dothi lamasamba m'malo mwake pamakhala dimba wamba. Zikhala zothandiza kuwonjezera perlite, yomwe imayang'anira chinyezi cha gawo lapansi ndikuwapatsanso "airiness".
Tcherani khutu! Zomera zam'munda zofunikira zimafunikira kuthandizira komanso sizochulukitsa kudyetsa. Zomera ziyenera kuwonjezedwa pakati pa Epulo ndi Ogasiti. Kukula kogwira ntchito kwa plectrantus kumapangidwira ndi michere ndi michere yazachilengedwe, kusinthana kumatanthauza pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Njira yotentha
M'malo achilengedwe, timbewu tokongoletsa timamera mumthunzi wamitengo yotentha motentha madigiri 20-22. Mitundu yakunyumba, kayendetsedwe ka mpweya mkati ndi koyenera. Kuzizira m'chipindacho mpaka madigiri 15 kumakwiyitsa kugwa kwa masamba, kufa kwanyengo.
Kutsina
Kudulira achinyamata njira za plectrantus ndichofunikira kuti apangidwe chitsamba chobiriwira. Kuti "matako" amtengo wopangira atapachikidwa pamiphika, kutsina kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Ndondomeko imaphatikizira kufupikitsa ofooka ndi opanda mphukira pakati. Maudzu odulidwa ndi masamba a mtengo wa mbewa ndi oyenera kuphika zakudya zonunkhira ndi mankhwala a antibacterial.
Thirani mbewu
Chotsekera mbewa chimafunikira nthawi yomweyo chikatulutsa maluwa. Kusunga kukhulupirika kwa dothi loumbika, mbewuyo imasunthidwa mosamala ndikuikamo duwa lalikulu. Kwa zaka 5, kupatsirana kumachitika chaka chilichonse, nyengo zotsatizana - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Ndi kutha kwa chiwopsezo cha chisanu cham'madzi, chikhalidwe ndichokonzeka kumuyika m'nthaka. Chitani zachiwonetsero kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikwabwino kusankha sing'anga kuti pakhale zophukira, zapakatikati, mizu yolimba pafupi ndi mtengo wamtali, utali kapena mapaleti osalongosoka sizingakhudze ngalande, zomwe ndizofunikira pachikhalidwe.
Matenda a Mint
Tsamba lakuda
Ngati nsonga ya tsamba idadetsedwa ndi kupukutidwa, pali zifukwa zingapo: chinyezi chochepa, madzi olimba kuthirira, kutentha kwapamwamba kwa chipinda kapena, motsika, kutsika. Kuuma browning nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakupsa. Pakathirira mbewu zamkati, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka komanso mvula mu firiji. Kuti mupewe kuwotcha, ndikofunikira kuti masamba asakhudze zenera, komanso kupewa dzuwa. Mbewa imakula bwino pang'ono.
"Sluggish", yofewa kapena yonyowa - chizindikiro cha kuthirira, mpweya wochepa kwambiri m'chipindacho, zokongoletsa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa dziko lapansi mumphika.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati masamba ofiira akapezeka, kuthilira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa masabata awiri, nthawi zambiri kumasula dziko lapansi mumphika kuti mpweya uzitha kulowa mizu. Kutsirira kotsatirako kuyenera kuchitika monga pamwamba pomwe kutumphuka kumakuma ndi masentimita 2-3.
Ngati madera akuda bii masamba asanyowa, poterera, kutha kwa mizu ndikotheka. Popeza tachotsa duwa pachidebe, ndikofunikira kupenda njira ndikuduladula mizu yowonongeka ndikupanga minofu yoyera yathanzi. Finyani malo odula ndi makala ndikusakira munthu mumphika wokulirapo.
Kuumitsa masamba
Ngati duwa limauma komanso kuuma, mbewuyo imasowa chinyontho. Zimayambira ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono otuwa amapangidwa popanda kuwala. Dzuwa lowala kwambiri, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndi kupindika kapena kutembenukira bulauni ndi youma.
Njira zolerera
Kuswana plectrantus ntchito kudula, nthanga kapena kugawanika kwa chitsamba. Njirazi ndizosavuta komanso zothandiza, 96% yazobzala zitha kuzika msanga mumphika watsopano.
Kudula
Zonunkhira wokongoletsa zimafalikira mosavuta ndi masamba ndi masamba. Mutha kuchita njirayi chaka chonse. Chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zathanzi. Mitengo yodutsayo imamizidwa mu kapu yamadzi (pankhani ya pepala, ndikofunikira kupatula kukhudza pepala lamadzi). Pakatha masabata 1-2, mizu idzawonekera, chomera chimakhala chofunikira kumuthira mumphika ndi dothi.
Kubzala chipinda timbewu todulidwa
Kugawanitsa
Njira yake imagwira ntchito yosinthira pachaka pachikhalidwe ndi mizu yozikika. Njira zolekanitsidwa ndi nthambizo za maluwa akuluakulu zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'mipanda yosungiramo gawo lokonzekera.
Magawo a njirayi:
- Chobetera cha India chimachotsedwa mumphika ndikugwedeza pang'ono kuchokera kumizu.
- Tsamba lakuthwa ndigawaniza mpweya.
- Kudula kwamakala kumakonzedwa, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa njirazo.
- Ikani zidutswa zatsopano m'mathanki oyenerera.
- Pukutsani pang'onopang'ono dothi losakaniza ndikusamalira moyenera.
Kubzala mbewu
Mbewu za mbewa zimamera mchaka kutenthetsa kwa 20-24 ° C. Ndikokwanira kumwaza mbewu panthaka, ndikumakanikizira pang'ono dothi. Plectranthus adzauka mkati mwa sabata ndipo adzafunika kuthirira pang'ono. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbande zomwe zakula zimasinthidwa ndikuyika maluwa ndikuyika pansi.
Ntchito pa Peppermint
Mint wa evergreen ku Mexico uli ndi ma analgesic, expectorant, diuretic, anti-yotupa komanso diaphoretic, amadziwika pazovuta zoyeserera ndipo ndi antioxidant wabwino kwambiri.
Kukula kwa Cuban oregano ndi kwakukulu:
- Pophika. Plectranthus ndi chikhalidwe chokometsera chofanana ndi fungo labwino ndi kukoma kwa oregano ndi thyme. Masamba atsopano ndi owuma a mint chipinda amakhala ndi masamba, nyama, mbale za nkhuku. Mint imapereka kukoma kosangalatsa ndi fungo labwino la mwanawankhosa, ng'ombe ndi masewera. Thyme ku Spain imapereka chithumwa chapadera kwa mphodza, ma toppings, sopo ndi sosi.
- Mu maluwa. Plectranthus ndi chikhalidwe chomwe amakonda kwambiriokulima. Mphamvu zokongoletsera komanso antibacterial zanyumba ndi fungo la timbewu tonunkhira komanso mandimu zimapangitsa maluwa ambiri kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa pokongoletsa chipinda, ngalande, khonde, chosungira, kapena wowonjezera kutentha. M'madera otentha ndi otentha, French thyme ndimakonda kukhala m'minda.
Zofunika! Mitundu yotchedwa phytoncide ya maluwa amkati ndi kununkhira kwa timbewu tonunkhira ndi ndimu zimathandizira kuti chiwonongeko chambiri cha tizirombo. Mafuta ofunika osinthika amatsitsimutsa mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndikupatsa kununkhira komanso kununkhira kosangalatsa, mawonekedwe abwino, magwiridwe antchito ndi mgwirizano wamkati umaperekedwa.
- Mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa plectrantus mu wowerengeka kwa mankhwala kumachitika ndi phytoncidal katundu, expectorant, diaphoretic, diuretic, anti-yotupa komanso analgesic zotsatira, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yosintha.
- M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Fungo lokoma la mandimu a plectranthus ndi mawonekedwe a phytoncide a mint wachipinda amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu okhala m'mayiko ambiri popanga sachet yokongoletsera nsalu ndi zovala.
Mitundu yotchuka ya plectrantus
Kunyumba, mutha kukula mitundu ingapo ya mint chipinda. Mwa alimi a ku Russia, mitundu ndiyodziwika: Ernst chitsamba, kumva mbewa, Limelight, Ertendahl osiyanasiyana, mokuwa, Uvongo, Mona Lavender. Chikhalidwe cha Madagascar chimadziwika kuti ndi chokongola kwambiri (dzina lachiwiri ndi coleus-plectrantus).
