Liatris: kufotokozera, mitundu ndi mitundu, kubzala, chisamaliro

Liatris (specata) ndi wa mtundu wa Astrov, amatulutsa mzere kwa zaka zingapo, ndiye kuti, ndi osatha.

Imapezeka koyamba ku America ndi Mexico, yodziwika ndi kudzitsitsa kubzala ndi chisamaliro.

Kufotokozera kwa lyatris

Ili ndi tsinde lopindika kapena losavuta pomwe masamba amalo alipo. Ngati tikulankhula za mizu, amaimiridwa ndi mababu omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mizu.

Duwa likakula bwino ndipo limasamaliridwa, kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka mamita awiri. Mwachindunji inflorescence imatha kufika 50 cm, maluwa amawonetsedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira oyera mpaka ofiira.

Nthawi yamaluwa ya lyatris ndi chilimwe. Mbewu zomwe zimawululidwa mu kugwa ndikufunika kuti ziberekane, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazungulira ndipo zimakutidwa ndi mulu.

M'mapangidwe, ndiwo chomera chachikulu, chomwe verbena kapena gypsophila imapezeka. Podulidwa, mbewuyo imatha kupirira masiku 10. Maluwa owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa okongola modabwitsa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya lyatris: spikelet ndi ena

Masiku ano, pali mitundu itatu komanso mitundu yambiri ya osatha.

Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu:

Kufalitsa Lyatris

Njira zingapo:

• mbewu - mwachindunji mu dothi ndi mbande;
• tubers;
• magawidwe a nthiti.

Kulima mbewu

Mbali yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya nanatris ndi kusazindikira kwake, kotero kuti ambiri mwamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti sizomveka kupanga mbande ndikukonda mbewu.

Ayikeni m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena pafupi ndi Disembala. Ndiye mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti chisanu sichidzawononga mizu. Asanabzale kwa theka la tsiku, njere zimayikidwa mu chisa (0.5 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Amakonzanso dothi - amakuumba ndi manyowa (chidebe cha humus pa 1 sq. M). Pofesa, pangani mkwiyo wa 1 cm.

Nthaka ikakonzedwa, kubzala zinthu kumalowetsedwamo, ndikuwaza ndi dothi ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mbewu yobzala kutalika kwake, ma lyatris amafika chaka chachitatu chokha.

Kasupe woyamba mutabzala, chisamaliro chimakhala pakupatulira mbande.

Tubers

Njira imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa mbewu. Musanayambe kuchita, sankhani tsambalo. Ndikofunikira kuti dzuwa liunikire bwino. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lotayirira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande mu marshland, chifukwa mizu yake imavunda kuchokera kumadzi. Kubzala kuchokera mumphika kumachitika nyengo yozizira kapena isanachitike.

Kuzama kwa kubzala kwa ma tubers kutengera kukula kwawo ndikufika masentimita 10. Mtunda wa 18-20 masentimita uyenera kukhalabe pakati pa tchire.

Kugawanitsa

Ngati nyakulima ali kale ndi mbewuyi, kumapeto kwa nthawi yachilimwe mutha kugawa tuber m'magawo angapo kuti mupeze zofunika kubzala.

Kupanda kutero, chitsamba chimagulidwa pamsika wapadera.

Chisamaliro cha Liatrix

Liatris safuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Kuthirira

Madzi malinga ndi zomwe zinadzakhala nyengo yachilimwe. Mukutentha, nthaka ikauma. Omwe alimi ambiri samathira manyowa nthawi zonse, chifukwa kumakhala mvula yokwanira.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.

Kudulira

Mu Ogasiti, mbewu nthawi zambiri imazimiririka. Kuti mbewu zisafalikire padziko lonse lapansi, inflorescence imadulidwa mosamala. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, zimayambira zimachotsedwa kwathunthu ndikufundidwa ndi masamba okugwa. Makulidwe achitetezo akhale osachepera 10 cm .. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe mizu yake imazizira kwambiri.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nyengo yonseyo, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa katatu:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa masika musanayambe maluwa (nayitrogeni).
2. M'chilimwe kumayambiriro kwa maluwa (phosphorous-potashi).
3. Pa mapangidwe ambiri a inflorescence (Rainbow kapena ena maluwa).

Ngati masamba a lyatris amasanduka penapake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Palibe njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mavalidwe apamwamba amangofunika kugawidwa panthaka. Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kuzungulira chomera, ikani 5 cm ya kompositi.

Kumasuka

Kupalira kumachitika mosamala, popeza mizu ili pafupi ndipamwamba. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti mulching.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ndi isanayambike yophukira, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Zimafunikira kudula gawo lomwe lili pamwamba padziko lapansi. Multi nthaka yopanda kanthu ndi masamba. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito udzu, monga makoswe omwe angavulaze hibernate mwa iyo.

Ngati nthawi yozizira ili yofatsa, popanda kwambiri chisanu, simungathe kubisa maluwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta lyatris

Zosakhazikika sizingatenge matenda. Komabe, imatha kuwonongeka ndi chimbalangondo ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala m'mundamo. Makoswe nthawi zambiri amadya mizu ya chomera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe mwatenga njira zonse zoteteza. Akatswiri adziwa kuti nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amatha kudwala kuchokera kumera oyandikana omwe ali ndi kachilombo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa lyatris pakupanga mawonekedwe

Primrose wachikasu yamadzulo kapena kuwala kwa dayi kumayenda bwino ndi oyera a lyatris. Makamu a lush nawonso amawoneka bwino ndi zomera.

Ngati maluwa atha kuphatikiza maluwa ambiri, mawonekedwe oyera a lyatris adzakhala opindulitsa mogwirizana ndi yarrow ya chitumbuwa kapena chofiira cha monarda. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mitundu yotere imakonda kumera pachitsamba chobiriwira, motero sibwino kubzala maluwa ena pang'ono, chifukwa idzatayika pokana maziko awo.

Mitundu yotsika pang'ono imawoneka bwino pozungulira miyala yamphamvu. Zitha kubzalidwa pamiyala yama maluwa kapena mipanda.

A Dachnik akuvomereza: Liatris amachiritsa m'mundamo

Osamvana amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Kuchokera pamasamba amapanga decoction wa gargling, womwe umagwira kwa angina. Kukulungidwa, amathandizira kulimbana ndi kuyabwa ndikutupa tikamayamwa ndi udzudzu kapena mavu.

Ziphuphu zochokera kumizu ndizothandiza kukonza khungu lowonongeka. Msuzi - matenda a impso. Maluwa ndi zimayambira za chomera zimakhala ndi diuretic, antiseptic ndi astringent katundu.