Pofuna kumera mphesa mu chiwembu chanu, sikufuna ndalama zazikulu kapena luso lapadera. Ngakhale woyambirira munda wamunda adzapirira kwambiri.
Izi ndizoyenera kuchita kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'dera lamkati, kumene kuzizira kumakhala chaka chonse?
Otsitsa akhala ndi nthawi yaitali ndikulimbana bwinobwino ndi vuto ili - pali mitundu ya mphesa yomwe saopa kutentha.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu iyi - Ruslan.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Ruslan ndi wosakanizidwa patebulo la mphesa zakuda kucha kucha. Zokolola zikhoza kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa August. Ikhoza kupitirizabe ku tchire kwa nthawi yaitali, koma shuga wapamwamba sungapezekemo.
Mitundu yoyamba yakucha ndi Chozizwitsa Choyera, Chaka cha Jubilee cha Novocherkassk, Farao ndi Sangiovese.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu bouquets ya vinyo wofiira, ndi kupanikizana, ma liqueurs, jams, koma makamaka mwatsopano chifukwa cha zipatso zabwino zopatsa ndi zolemba zosiyana. Zipatso sizimasokoneza, musati muvute. Kawirikawiri kupirira kayendedwe ndi kusungirako, malinga ndi zikhalidwe.
Mphesa Ruslan: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Chitsamba chiri wamtali kwambiri ndi champhamvu. Masangowa ndi aakulu, akulemera kufika pa kilogalamu, molimbitsa thupi, mofanana. Sizowonjezera peyala. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zowirira, zolemera 10-15 g, zakuda buluu ndi chovala choyera cha mwezi.
Pereyaslavskaya Rada, Charlie ndi Angelica salinso ndi mtola.
Nyama ndi yowutsa mudothi, wandiweyani, ndi mbeu 1-2 mkati mwake. Khungu ndi laling'ono, lakuya, kudyedwa.
Duwa ndi nthendayi. Mphukira yokongola ya chokoleti, yolimba, yokutidwa ndi zida zofiira. Nthanga ya zipatso ndi yobiriwira, yofiira. Tsamba ndi lalikulu, lozungulira, lobiriwira, kudula pang'ono.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa Ruslan:
Mbiri yobereka
Ruslan ndi subspecies yachinyamata yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku zikhalidwe za makolo za Mphatso Kuban ndi Zaporozhye. Pakali pano akugawidwa kumadera akum'mwera a Soviet Union akuyesedwa ku Belarus, koma oweta amanena kuti adzatha kuzika mizu pakati, mpaka ku Urals ndi Siberia.
Zizindikiro
Ruslan ndi wokongola kwambiri, ngakhale matalala aakulu ndi ana opeza "akuwombera". Kawirikawiri amangirizidwa ndi atatu inflorescences pa mphukira. Mpesa umakula pafupifupi kwathunthu, kutalika kwake kwa kukula kwake.
Amayenera kudulira maso asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu kapena asanu ndi atatu, kusiya mpata wa 35 pa chitsamba. Ndizowonongeka kwambiri, imakhala "yopitiliza" mpaka madigiri 23 Celsius.
M'madera omwe thermometer imagwa pansipa - 16, imafuna malo ogonjera.
Kukongola kwa Kumpoto, Kuwonjezera Kwambiri ndi Flamingo ya Pink ndi makamaka kuwala kwa chisanu.
Sichikonda chinyezi chokwanira, ngakhale kuti sichitha kuvunda. Amawona chisamaliro china mwa mawonekedwe a kuvala. Ndibwino kuti "Wokonda" ndi masisitomala.
Chiwerengero cha shuga mu Ruslan ndi 18 Brix; Kuchuluka kwa acidity kuli pafupi 6 g / l. Osakhala ndi mantha, kapena kuvunda kwa imvi, kapena mealy ikukula (oidium ndi mildew). Kukaniza phylloxera sikunakotsimikizidwe bwinobwino.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ruslan ndi munthu weniweni. Sanawope mantha kapena mabakiteriya. Mbalame, mwina, zidzasokonezeka. Kulimbana nawo, ndikwanira kuti mpanda wamphesa ukhale wolimba, inflexible mauna ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono.
Mtundu wa nsomba, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito ngati simukufuna kulandira "kukolola" mobwerezabwereza monga momwe kulira kwa mbalame, zowawa ndi mbalame zakufa. Ndibwino kuti musadalire zowopsya komanso zoopseza zojambulajambula ndi mipira yokhala ndi nkhope zamaso a peregrine falcons ndi kites.
Phylloxera ndi mdani woopsa kwambiri mphesa kumadera onse kumene zimakula. Ndikovuta kwambiri kulimbana nawo, makamaka popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizitenga kalikonse koma timatulutsa carbon disulfide.
Zitsamba zinayambika ndi yankho mu chiwerengero cha 300-400 cubic sentimita pa mita iliyonse. Zimapweteketsanso mpesa wokha, koma ndi bwino kupereka gawo la matenda kusiyana ndi munda wonse wa mpesa - aphid yokha siidzatha. Komabe, ndi mlingo wa alimi makumi asanu ndi atatu (80) omwe alimi ambiri amalimbikitsa, chitsamba chili ndi mwayi wonse wopulumuka.
Kugonjetsanso kwina kwa mantha ndi khansara ya bakiteriya. Zimapezeka pa malo owonongeka. Chifukwa kuti musanagule nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino cuttings kwa mabala ndi zikopa. Kudzala mphesa, mbande si bwino kusokoneza kachiwiri ndikuzigwira mosamala - chotupa chingayambike kuchokera kuwonongeka kulikonse. Chitsamba chodwalacho chimagwidwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Pa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella, zina zoteteza zingakhale zopweteka.
Mphesa Ruslan - mphatso yeniyeni kwa anthu a pakati, makamaka oyamba kumene ndi omwe sakufuna kuyesetsa kwambiri pamunda. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, saopa ziwombankhanga, kapena ngakhale ziwombankhanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yophweka kwa iwo omwe adasankha kuti adziwe chozizwa ichi pa malo awo.
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