Ngati mwakhala mukuganiza mozama zakumanga wowonjezera kutentha pa tsamba lanu, ndi nthawi yosankha mtundu wa zinthu zakutchire ndi chimango.
Potsutsana ndi chiyambi, malo opangira malo ogulitsira zomera, omwe amadziwika bwino ndi makonzedwe apamwamba komanso okonzeka kuika, amatha kukhala ndi malo abwino: akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa maola angapo chabe!
Ubwino wa wowonjezera kutentha
Pamene zinthu zakuthambo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafilimu, ndi polycarbonate, galasi. Pogwiritsa ntchito chimango, kusankha mitundu ya nkhuni, pulasitiki ndi zitsulo.
Mtengo wa zomangamanga uli wotsika. Komanso, mawonekedwe a chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsulo chokongoletsera amatitsimikizira zotsatirazi:
- Pamwamba kuuma zomangamanga, ndi zotsatira zake - kukhazikika kwake.
- Kukhazikika (ndi maphunziro abwino).
- Mphamvu.
- Kuthazikika
- Mwayi pangani wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbali iliyonse, kutalika, kutalika.
Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi nkhuni, sizimakhudzidwa ndi bowa, nkhungu, motero, kusamalira wowonjezera kutentha kumafunika kuchepa.
Kusankhidwa kwasankhidwe
Mbiri yowonjezera kutentha yowonjezera ikuchitika mitundu iyi:
- ndi gawo lofanana ndi mtanda. Chosavuta kwambiri kukwera. Zimakulolani kukonzekera wowonjezera kutentha ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zodalirika. Kuchuluka kwa katundu pa m2 - 150 makilogalamu;
- ndi gawo lopangidwa ngati V. Amadziwika ndi kukwera kwakukulu ndi mtengo wotsika, koma ndi zopotoza zazing'ono za zomangamanga, zinthu zakutali sizidziwonetsa okha kuchokera kumbali yabwino: popanda maphunziro apadera, mu chisanu chozizira kwambiri, chimango pansi pa chipale chofewa chimatha kupanga. Kuchuluka kwa katundu pa m2 - 110 kg;
- ndi gawo lofanana ndi W. Icho chimaletsedwa kuipa konse kwa mitundu iwiri ya mbiri yomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa. Okhazikika kwambiri, pang'ono kupweteka. Mtengo waukulu pa m2 uli pa 230 kg;
- ndi zowona kapena zing'onozing'ono gawo la mtanda. Ngati khoma lachitolilo limapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi makulidwe a 1 mm, likhoza kukana mosavuta katundu wambiri.
Chitoliro chojambulidwa ndi galvanized for greenhouses chili ndi chigawo china, chomwe ndi:
- Kumangidwe. Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zovuta za mtundu wa arched.
planar. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kumanga, makoma. - Khoma. Yapangidwira kukonzekera mkati kupatula mipanda. Wodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kukhwima.
Tiyeni tione tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala.
Kuomba, makoma
CD - ndondomeko ya mapulani, kutenga, yomwe imatenga katundu waukulu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chimango. Kutalika - 60 mm, m'lifupi - 27 mm. Kutalika kungakhoze kuimiridwa ndi opanga osiyana mu kukula kwake: 30 ndi 40 masentimita ...
UD - chithunzi chotsogolera. Amapanga maziko a obreshetka, amakhazikitsidwa pamtunda wophimba khoma. Ndiko kumene chithunzi cha CD chikuikidwa. Chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa ndi 28 mm, kutalika - 27 mm. Malingana ndi kutalika, mungapeze katundu wa mamita 3 ndi 4. Malingana ndi wopanga, kukula kwa khoma kumasiyana ndi 0.4-0.6 mm.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kugula chitsulo chomwe chitsulo chake ndi 0,5-0.6 mm, mungachigwiritse ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe osungirako denga. Komanso, zinthu zazitsulo zochepa (0,4 mm) ndizoyenera zokhazokha pakhoma.
Kugawa
UW - kutsogolera mbiri. Amaperekedwa ndi kukula kwake: 150/40 mm, 125/40 mm, komanso 100/40 mm, 75/40 mm, 50/40 mm. Kutalika - 0.4 mamita. Kupangidwa kuti ipangidwe ndi mbiri, ndikupanga pier mu ndege yopangira. Kukwera pansi, makoma, denga, ndiko kuti, kuzungulira malire a gawolo.
CW - phokoso kapena chithunzi cha chithunzi. Amaperekedwa ndi kukula kwake: 150/50 mm, 125/50 mm, komanso 100/50 mm, 75/50 mm, 50/50 mm. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale wa mbiri, iwo ali ndi miyeso yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kungakhale kosiyana ndi mamita 2.6 mpaka 4. Anapanga kupanga chimango. Pakukonzekera, monga lamulo, sitepe ya 40 cm ikuwonetsedwa, ndipo mapepala a GCR ayenera kugwera pamwamba pake.
Mafotokozedwe a magawo ali osiyana kwambiri ndi mapulani, makamaka mu mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, muzochitika za CW, opanga apanga chithunzi chofanana ndi H, chomwe chakonzekera kuyika mizere ya chingwe.
Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti nthiti ziwiri zazitali zimabwereranso kumagulu a zigawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khoma likhale lolimba.
Gawo lokonzekera
Malingana ndi ntchito zomwe mukukumana nazo, mungasankhe mawonekedwe ophweka kapena ovuta a wowonjezera kutentha. Talingalirani otchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka.
Mitengo yowonjezera kutentha kwa Mitlayder. Amathetsa vutoli ndi mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, umene uli m'kati mwa mtundu wa greenhouses chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa denga lamasenti awiri ndi transoms lalikulu.
Khoma. Mwa njira ina, imatchedwanso kuti imodzi, popeza kumangidwe kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo kapena nyumba imodzi monga khoma. Izi zimapulumutsa ndalama osati pa ntchito yomanga, komanso kutenthedwa: Ngati simungathe kugwirizana ndi nyumba yokhalamo, m'nyengo yozizira, ndalama zotentha zimakhala zochepa. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa kanyumba kosungira madzi kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo.
Gable mu mawonekedwe a "A". Mbali yake yam'mwamba siyiyiyi, kotero mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zolimba. Mwachitsanzo, mapepala a polycarbonate kapena galasi.
Kukula kwa nyumba yamtsogolo kumadalira mwachindunji pa zolinga zanu ndi zosowa zanu. Choncho, choyamba, dziwani nambala ndi malo a mabedi.
Ponena za malo a wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo, monga:
- Kuyenda bwino kumangidwe.
- Maseŵera a kuwala.
- Chikhalidwe cha chiwembu.
- Malangizo a mphepo zowonongeka ndi zina.
Mulimonsemo, kuwala kwake ndilo chodziwika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti wowonjezera kutentha wokhayokha ayenera kukhala pa gawo lomwe launikiridwa ndi dzuwa, pakuti kukula kwa zomera sizowonjezera kuposa kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndiko komwe kumayambitsa zakudya.
Ngati mumanga malo osalidwa bwino, simungathe kukulitsa zomera zowunikira m'nyengo yozizira. Zimakhudza makamaka nkhaka, tomato, tsabola, ndi zina zotero. Zosankha - malowa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi magetsi opangira. Koma izi zidzakuwonjezerani ndalama zambiri.
Ngati tikukamba za mapangidwe a mtundu wa kasupe, mukhoza kusankha malo omwe amawalitsidwa ndi dzuwa m'mawa. Masana, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala mumthunzi.
Kwa nyengo yozizira yothandizira kutentha, chisankho chabwino chikanakhala malo otseguka, popanda mitengo ndi chuma, popeza nyengo yozizira nthawi ya mazira iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 °.
Bwanji kwenikweni 15? Chifukwa kuwala kudzagwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi makoma ozungulira pambali pa 90 °. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti nthawi yayitali.
Ngati mukufuna kumanga nyumba yotentha yozizira, chidziwitso chomwe chilipo pa malo osankhidwa ndi malowa chidzakhala chitsogozo cha mphepo yomwe ikupezekapo.
M'pofunika kuteteza chisamaliro kuchokera ku chimvula chozizira cha mphepo, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kutentha kutengeke m'nyengo yozizira.
Zosangalatsa ndi bwino kuti mupange mokwanira. Choyambanso chiyenera kukonzekera:
- chotsani zinyalala;
- kuti awononge nthaka, koma kuti asamaphatikizepo: mu nkhani iyi, kubereka kwake ndi zomangamanga zingasokonezedwe.
Ndi zida ziti zomwe mungakonzekere?
Musanayambe kumanga wowonjezera kutentha, konzekerani zipangizo ndi zipangizo zofunika, zomwe ndizo:
- tepi yoyezera kuyeza;
- zolemba zogwiritsidwa ntchito zowonongeka pansi pa chimango. Nambala yawo iyenera kutsimikizika pa maziko a malo omalizidwa. Muyenera kukonzekera ndi kukonza, ndikutsogolere mbiri. Zomwe alimi adzachita;
- seti ya zipsedwe zapadera zitsulo. Ndi bwino kupereka zokonda mafanizo ndi mutu wathyathyathya: zimakhala zosavuta kuti zigwirizane ndi mbiri ya plasterboard;
- chowombera;
- mpeni wolunjika kapena mzere wowongoka wa zitsulo;
- Chibulgaria;
- mapepala a polycarbonate (chitani ngati mfundo zazikulu kuti mutseke chithunzi). Kukula kwake kungakhale koyenera, koma makulidwe - pamtunda wa 5 mm. Mwapadera, muyenera kugula mapepala osokonekera a denga (ngati kuli kofunikira, akhoza kusinthidwa). Pepala lolimba la polycarbonate lidzachita makoma;
- chowombera;
- wokonzeka pakhomo;
- chovala cha raba pansi pa zikuluzikulu ndi zoperekera;
- mlingo womanga;
- jigsaw yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi (ngati mukufuna kuchotsa zolemba pamphepete).
Momwe mungamangire wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu kuchokera pazithunzi zotsitsimula: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo
Musanayambe kuchuluka, muyenera sankhani zojambula za mtsogolo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokonzedweratu yomwe ili pamtaneti. Timapereka zosankha zambiri pa zithunzi ndi zithunzi za greenhouses kuchokera ku mbiri ya drywall ndi manja anu:
Pambuyo povomereza ndondomekoyi, ganizirani kutalika kwake, kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwake. Tchulani molondola momwe zingatherembedwe malemba omwe akuyembekezeredwa ndi mapepala a polycarbonate. M'tsogolomu, idzakupulumutsani nthawi yochuluka.
Kuyala maziko. Mizere / miyala (malingana ndi bajeti) m'makona, pakati pa makoma a mbali.
Ife timapanga maziko a tepi. Kuti muchite izi, chemba ngalande pozungulira malo omwe mukukonzekera kuti muike wowonjezera kutentha. Kutalika kwa mtsinje waukulu ndi 20-25 cm, kuya - kufika 20 cm.
Kuphika madzi osanjikiza kuchokera ku mchenga ndi kuphulika bwino (chiwerengero cha 1: 1). Timagona pansi pa ngalande.
Pa kutalika kwa 35-40 masentimita timayika mapangidwe a matabwa pamphepete mwa nyanja, mudzaze niches yaulere ndi konkire.
Timasonkhanitsa minda Malinga ndi ndondomeko yoyenera: 2 mbali zamtambo - zopaka - strut - deadbone njira pakati pa malo.
Kumalo omangidwe, timakwera munda woyamba, timakonza ndi timitengo tating'ono ndipo timasiyidwa mu fomuyi mpaka msonkhano wonse utatha.
Mogwirizana, ndi kumangirira pamtunda, pamtunda, pamtambo wa makoma, timayika ndondomeko zina zonse, ndikuyang'ana sitepe 1 - 0.7 m.
Timakonza mapepala a polycarbonate pa chimango pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo. Samalirani kwambiri pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi denga. Pano, pa mlingo wa skate, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zina, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwachidule: pulogalamu ya polycarbonate imatha kukula ndi kusintha kusintha kwa kutentha, kotero kukhalapo kwaling'ono kungakhale kosavomerezeka.
Choyamba, muyenera kukwera padenga, ndiye_makoma. Sitikukhudza khoma limene pakhomo liyenera kupangidwa. Ingomaliza ntchitoyi ndi makoma otsala, khalani ndi chitseko chokonzekera, musamangidwe ndi ma polycarbonate.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Muzitsulo zofewa zowonongeka sizitha kugwira, choncho ndi zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo.
Pamalo a mapepalawo anasindikizidwa, amafunika kulumikiza mbiri yapadera. Kuphatikizidwa kwa polycarbonate ndi kutambasula (masentimita 9-8) n'kotheka pazowona.
Izi ndi zofunika kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kusungidwa kwa chisanu. Apo ayi, dongosolo lonse likhoza kugonjera pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa chithunzi chosonkhanitsa cha wowonjezera kuchokera ku GCR mbiri pavidiyo iyi:
Motero, wowonjezera kutentha ndi chithunzi chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana ali ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- kutsekemera kwakukulu;
- kuwala;
- chokhazikika;
- kudalirika, mphamvu zamphamvu;
- kukana kutentha kwadzidzidzi kusintha.
N'zotheka kukhazikitsa wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha mu tsiku lokha, ndipo ilo lidzakhala yotsika mtengo ndipo lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.