Akalulu obereketsa ndi ndondomeko yomwe imakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, popanda kudziwa zomwe sizikhoza kupambana. Pali magawo mu njirayi pamene chisamaliro cha kalulu chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Moult - imodzi mwa magawo awa. Koma ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chake kalulu ali ndi ubweya, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zonse.
Mitundu ya molting
Chaka chonse, akalulu, monga nyama zambiri, amasintha tsitsi lawo. Izi zimatchedwa molting. Pakati pake, tsitsi limasintha kwathunthu kapena khungu, khungu limatulutsa ndi kumasula ndipo chapamwamba chake chimasintha. Nthaŵi zina eni, akalulu atakhetsedwa, mosadziwa amalingalira zolakwika ndikuyamba kusamalira ziweto zawo pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma zotsatira zake zimakhala kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, amafunikira kusintha ubweya. Izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe komanso zachibadwa, zomwe zimafuna mwiniwake wa zinyama kudziwa nthawi zina ndi zowoneka bwino. Kudula ndi msinkhu komanso nyengo..
Zaka
Akalulu ku kuwala kuonekera mwamaliseche kwathunthu. Tsitsi loyamba la tsitsi lawo liyamba kuonekera pa tsiku lachinayi kapena lachisanu, pa tsiku lakhumi ndi zinayi kapena khumi ndi zisanu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (14) kapena tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri chimakhala chowonekera, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa akalulu amadzala ndi ubweya wofewa kwambiri. Patapita kanthawi, ali ndi msinkhu wawo woyamba, ndi miyezi ingapo chiyambireni choyamba, chachiwiri. Pafupipafupi, akalulu ali ndi zaka ziwiri, komanso onse ali aang'ono. Kukonzanso zaka kumatanthauza njira yowonjezera tsitsi lofewa ndi lopota ndi chovala chokwanira komanso chovala, chomwe chimayesedwa ngati chizindikiro chotsitsa.
Nyengo
M'nyengo ndi m'nyengo yozizira, akalulu samatha kukhetsa. Amatsanso tsitsili kawiri pa chaka: nthawi yoyamba - m'chaka, kachiwiri - m'dzinja. Kupalasa nyengo kumaperekedwa mwachilengedwe kusinthira nyama ku chilengedwe ndi kusintha nyengo. Zosintha za nyengo pa akazi ndi abambo ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo zaka zomwe zimagwidwa ndizo ziri chimodzimodzi.
Samalani matenda otere a akalulu monga: coccidiosis, myxomatosis, pasteurellosis
Age molt
Age molting mwa oimira osiyana a nyama izi akhoza kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana makamaka pa nthawi yobadwa. Nthawi zina Zosintha za m'badwo wachiwiri zingagwirizane ndi nthawi yoyamba. Kachiwiri kachiwiri kamakhala kamodzi kokha pambuyo pa yoyamba - pafupi masiku khumi ndi asanu. Tsitsi limakhala losalala, choyamba chimayamba kukhetsa khosi ndi mchira dera, ndiye rump, mbali, mzere wa msana. Akalulu akalulu ndi tsitsi lanu panthawi yomweyo. Zinyama zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawanga ndi buluu amapangidwa pamalo amodzi a tsitsi, izi zimakhala ngati chizindikiro chokonzanso.
Ndikofunikira! Ubweya wochokera kwa anyamatawa, suimira kufunika kotheka kupanga zopangidwa kuchokera pa izo, monga ubweya wa akalulu akuluakulu, chifukwa ndizochepa komanso zochepa.
Zimayamba liti
M'badwo woyamba wa akalulu umayamba mwezi ndi hafu, yachiwiri imachitika pafupi masabata awiri kutha kwa oyamba - mu miyezi 3.5-4.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kusintha kwa m'badwo woyamba kumapitirira mpaka akalulu ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, pamene yachiwiri imatha pafupi miyezi iwiri ndipo imatha pamene zinyama zimasintha miyezi 5.5-6. Malinga ndi kuti anawo amadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zogwiritsira ntchito pulojekiti yapamwamba, m'badwo woyamba molt ukhoza kutha masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi (65) kuchokera nthawi yoberekera. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nthawi ya ndondomekoyi imadalira mtundu wa zinyama zotentha: zina zimasinthidwa mofulumira, ena amazichita pang'onopang'ono.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira zipatala, monga: "Tromeksin", "Enrofloxacin", "Tylosin", "Enroxil", "Amprolium", "Baykoks", "Lozeval", "Nitoks 200", "Tetramizol" "E-selenium", "Biovit-80", "Trivit", komanso "Solikoks"
Nyengo
Akalulu okhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi molt monga akulu akulu a nyama izi nthawi. Mwachizoloŵezi, ndondomekoyi ingathe kudziwika ndi maonekedwe a bluish a mawanga omwe awonekera. Akalulu a molt, amapezeka mwadongosolo, kuyambira pamutu ndi mchira, kenaka amathyola kumbuyo kwa mutu, msana, mimba, ndi mapeto - mbali ndi chiuno. Luso la tsitsi limatha kusiyana ndi zinthu zambiri: zikhalidwe za nyama, zakudya, thupi la thupi, kutentha. Kuchokera muzifukwa zomwezi zingadalire nthawi ya kusintha kwa nyengo - kuyambira masiku 32 mpaka 45. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za izi, ubweya watsitsimutsa umawoneka bwino, ulibe kuwala ndipo suli wofunika kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu ali oyera kwambiri, choncho ali ndi chizolowezi chodzidzinyenga okha, chifukwa cha zomwe angapange ubweya wa ubweya m'mimba komanso ngakhale chifukwa cha imfa. Kugona, kusowa kudya, nthanga zazing'ono ndizochepa kapena ayi - zizindikiro za vutoli. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse mupereke nyama zowonongeka kapena zopatsa phala, zokonzedwa kuti zichotse mitsempha ya thupi, komanso nthawi yokonzanso ubweya wawo kuti ikhale yochepa.
Spring
M'chaka cha akalulu, poyamba mutu ndi mzere wamkati zimakhetsedwa, kenako mbali, m'mimba, pamphepete, pamapeto - mphuno ndi mchira. Mwa amuna, izi zimachitika mu March-April. Muzimayi, zomwezi zikupezeka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma, mosiyana ndi amuna, ndi mofulumira kwambiri. Ubweya umakhala wobiriwira, osati wamba. Kawirikawiri kalulu mu nthawiyi amatsogolera ana, ndipo ambiri, osakhala ubweya wake.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa za mtundu wa akalulu monga: flandr, chimphona choyera, butterfly, chimphona chachikulu, nkhosa yamphongo, yamtundu, wakuda-bulauni ndi kalulu wa California
Kutha
Kumapeto kwa August - kumayambiriro kwa September amayamba nthawi yopuma yopita ku akalulu. Ubweya wa chilimwe umalowa m'malo ozizira.
Mukudziwa? Zikopa zapamwamba ndi mtengo wapatali zimapezeka pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma. Kuti mumvetse ngati ndondomekoyi yatha, muyenera kuomba pa ubweya wa msana ndi rump. Ngati khungu liri loyera paliponse, ndiye kuti nthawiyo yatha, ndipo ubweya waubweya wa panthawiyi umaimira mtengo wapatali.
Akalulu a molting ndi njira zenizeni zakuthupi, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, ndipo siziyenera kudandaula za izi kachiwiri. Koma sikofunika kuti tisawonongeke, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusowa tsitsi kungakhale kwinakwake. Kuti muchite izi, musanayambe kulingalira za chifukwa chake akalulu amapita, muyenera kuwerenga mosamalitsa mabuku apadera ndikufunsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pakuswana.
