Mtundu wina wa ficus Benjamin amatchedwa "Anastasia".
Ikhoza kukula alimi aliyense amene amakonda nyumba za zomera ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira.
Kusiyanitsa "Anastasia" kuchokera kwa "achibale" onsewo ndi osavuta.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Malo a ficus Benjamin, omwe akuphatikizapo "Anastasia" - mafunde otentha omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mungathe kukumana ndi ficuses zazikulu ku India, Kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, kumpoto kwa Australia ndi ku Philippines.
Ndizotheka kuphunzira "Anastasia" ndi masamba - kuchokera ku mitundu ina yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala kobiriwira pamphepete mwa wavy ndi mitsempha yapakati ya mtundu womwewo.
Zina zonse ndi masamba a ficus - aakulu (Kutalika kwa masentimita 7 ndi 3 cm), wandiweyani, mdima wobiriwira.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamala mutagula
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mutagula - kusankha malo kwa ficus.
Sankhani malo odzaza ndi mpweya wabwino wa ficus.
Sungani izo kuchokera pazithunzi.
Mizu ya chomeracho sichiyenera kuundana, choncho yikani mphika ndi maluwa, osati pogona kapena mawindo, koma pa mtundu wina uliwonse.
Langizo: Pewani ma batri: mpweya wouma ukhoza kuyambitsa tsamba kugwa.
Monga ficuses onse, "Anastasia" ndi yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, ndi bwino kutetezera dzuwa, makamaka poyamba.
Ndi bwino ngati ndi malo okhala ndi yunifolomu yowonjezera.
Mukhoza kuyika mita imodzi ya ficus kuchokera ku zenera lakumwera. Ndiye musasowetsere chomera kukhala gwero la kuunikira, limene "Anastasia" sakonda.
Ndikofunikira! Ficuses sakhala osangalala ngati nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka, amasinthidwa kapena kusunthidwa, chifukwa chake malo a chomera ayenera kusinthika.
Kuthirira
Ficus Benjamin "Anastasia" amakonda madzi okwanira ndi madzi otentha otentha. Koma nkofunika kuti musapitirire kutero: chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kokha pamene chimbudzi chimauma, kawiri kawiri pa sabata.
Musaiwale kutsanulira madzi poto kuti mizu ya zomera izipuma mwaufulu.
M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, koma kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dziko lapansi ndi mizu sayenera kuloledwa: kamodzi mu masiku 7-10 adzakhala okwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimakonda kusamba kotentha. Njira yowonjezereka ya njirayi: 2 kapena 3 pa sabata.
Maluwa
Kunyumba ficuses sizimasintha. M'malo obiriwira amatha kupanga pachimake ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - Sikonyi, omwe ali ngati zipatso.
Mapangidwe a korona
Kuchokera ku ficus "Anastasia" kawirikawiri imapanga bonsai, chifukwa mtundu uwu ukukula mofulumira kwambiri.
Komabe, ndi kotheka kukula mtengo wamkati kuchokera mmenemo.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zonse, kupatulapo 3-5 pamwamba ndipo motero kukula thunthu la mtengo wamtsogolo.
Ukafika msinkhu wofunikako, ukhoza kupitiriza kupanga korona, kudula mphukira pa nzeru zake.
Ndiponso ficus akhoza kusandulika kukhala chitsamba, kukanikiza nsonga za mphukira zonse ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yabwino yopeta ndi kupanga korona ndi masika.
Ground
Ficus amafunika nthaka yowonjezera, yomwe imapangitsa chinyezi kukhala bwino bwino komanso zimalola kuti mpweya uzidutsa. Gawo limodzi la munda wa sod ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka yowonjezera ikhoza kupindula ndi gawo limodzi la peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera kanyumba kakang'ono ka malasha. Musaiwale za kayendedwe ka madzi, komwe kungakhale kochepetseka kwa dothi lowonjezera.
Pamwamba pa nthaka mukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga.
Musanyalanyaze kuvala: Zidzathandiza Ficus kukula zambiri. Manyowa nthaka ya ficus iyenera kukhala kuyambira March mpaka September kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Pakuti zoyenera padziko lonse sitolo fetereza kwa maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma, sikoyenera kudyetsa chomeracho.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Mwezi umodzi mutatha kugula, "Anastasia" ikhoza kuikidwa ngati galimoto yogula ndi yochepa kwambiri. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kuchepetsedwa ndi njira imodzi yothetsera kukula kwa chiwawa.
Choncho, poto yatsopano iyenera kusankhidwa, ngakhale yayikulu (4-5 masentimita m'mimba mwake)koma komabe sikulu kwambiri.
Kukonzekera kwotsatira kwa chomera china kumachitika m'chaka, ngati mizu imakhalanso yokutidwa ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Nthaŵi yabwino ya izi ndi masika ndi chilimwe.
Zokwanira kusamutsa zomera za anthu akuluakulu pamiphika yatsopano kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu, ndipo sizingatheke kuti pakhale malo osanjikiza. mu masentimita 3
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "Anastasia":
Kuswana
Njira yaikulu yobereka "Anastasia" - cuttings. Iwo amadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera pambali pamene amafika pafupifupi masentimita 10.
Magawowo amasambitsidwa kuti madzi a chisanu asasokoneze maonekedwe a mizu, ndipo ayimitsidwa pang'ono. Masamba amadulidwa pakati kapena kupangidwa.
Kenaka, kudula kumaikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, kumapanga malo otentha otentha ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi, kapena kuikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi perlite pansi pa filimu kapena galasi.
Pa mapangidwe a mizu adzafunika Masabata 2-4 (mphukira yomwe imabzalidwa mu peat idzadziwitse za kupuma bwino kwa maonekedwe a masamba atsopano). Pambuyo pake, kudula kungapangidwe mu mphika ndipo pang'onopang'ono amazoloŵera ku chikhalidwe.
Ndiponso Kuberekera kwa mbewu ndi kotheka. Kuti achite izi, amafunika kufesedwa pansi ndikupanga zinthu zotentha. Mbande zimabzalidwa miphika pamene tsamba loyamba likuwonekera.
Kutentha
"Anastasia" ndi thermophilic, monga ficuses onse. M'chilimwe iye ali womasuka ngakhale mu kutentha mpaka madigiri 30 - chofunika kwambiri, musaiwale za kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.
M'nyengo yozizira ntchito yabwino: Madigiri.
Madalitso
Ma ficus a Benjamini amatchulidwa kuti ndi othandiza: amakhulupirira kuti amatsuka mpweya wa poizoni ndi tizilombo towononga.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha benzoin resin, yomwe ili mu zomera izi. Komanso "Anastasia" imalimbikitsa mpweya ndi mpweya.
Dzina la sayansi
Ficus benjamina anastasia.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati mlengalenga muli wouma kwambiri, ficus ikhoza kuyamba. kangaude
Pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti tipewe njira zothandizira, nkofunika kuti tipewe "Anastasia" ndi madzi osiyana pa firiji kamodzi masiku onse awiri.
Komanso pakati pa tizirombo - sandworm ndi mealybug.
Kulimbana nawo ndikowothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Palinso makonzedwe okonzekera omwe amapanga zitsamba zokwanira poizoni kwa tizilombo towononga.
Komanso, fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi bowa.
Ndikofunikira! Vuto lalikulu lomwe liri lofanana ndi matenda ndi tsamba kugwa. Komabe, kawirikawiri zimayambitsa osati chifukwa cha matenda, koma ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
Chifukwa chake chingakhale mpweya, mpweya wouma kuchokera ku mabatire, osayatsa kuwala, kusintha malo a ficus, hypothermia, madzi osayenera (onse oposa komanso osakwanira).
Ngati mukukonza dongosolo la chisamaliro cha "Anastasia", posachedwa lidzakhala ndi masamba atsopano.
"Anastasia" - imodzi mwa nkhuyu zokongola kwambiri za Benjamini. Sichidzongoletsa zokongoletsa komanso kuyang'ana mwakuya, komanso kudzathandiza kuti mlengalenga ukhale woyera, komanso thanzi la eni ake - likhale lolimba.
