Erigeron ndi dimba kapena munda wamtchire wa banja la aster. Zocheperako ndizomera zapachaka kapena ziwiri. Mitundu ya chitsambachi imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 200 yomwe imamera kuzungulira dziko lapansi.
Mawonekedwe a firiji
Duwa limachulukana mosavuta, silifuna kuvala pamwamba komanso kuthilira pafupipafupi, limalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Samasowa maubwino pafupipafupi - mbewuyo imakhala malo amodzi mpaka zaka 5, osataya chowala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Dzina lina - miyala yaying'ono - yolandiridwa kuti iwonekere mphukira. Kuzungulira pachikasu chowala kwambiri pali miyala yayitali yopyapyala yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana mumizere umodzi. Kukula kwa mtanga kumatengera osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi awiri masentimita awiri, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 70 cm.
Duwa limodzi limakonda kupangidwa pamwamba pa tsinde. Koma mitundu ina imapanga maambulera inflorescence. Kukula, chomeracho chimasanduka chitsamba 40-50 cm. "Mphukira zimatseguka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikusangalatsa maso mpaka October ozizira.
Zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zimakonda malo opepuka pomwe dothi silisunga chinyontho. Ngati izi sizingawonedwe, mbewuyo imapereka masamba ambiri ndi maluwa ochepa. Nyowetsani nthaka munthawi yokhoma yokha. Zoyimirira zazitali ndi masamba zimafunika garter kapena chithandizo. Kutukula maluwa, mabasiketi owuma. Pamalo ano, mapangidwe atsopano amapangika. Zomera zachikulire sizifunikira kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Tchire tating'ono mu kugwa limadulidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi mulch kuchokera masamba owuma ndi utuchi.
Duwa ili ndiwachilengedwe. Ndizoyeneranso kuyang'ana mamangidwe a makonde ndi zitsamba za mapiri. Zomera zomwe zimamera zotsika mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha ampel. Tchuthi zazitali zokongoletsera bwino ndende ndi njira zaminda, zoyenera kupanga maziko kumbuyo kwa mpanda. Mitundu yazovala imatha kukhala ngati malire. Bulu laling'alang'ala limawoneka bwino pakuphatikizidwa kwa maluwa. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yowala, kuteteza kwakanthawi pambuyo poti kudula, masamba a jekete amasangalatsa diso kwa tsiku lopitilira tsiku limodzi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yaing'ono yaying'ono
Mitundu yokhazikika komanso yosavomerezeka yaying'ono-yopukutira ndiyo maziko a kulima kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yophatikiza.
Onani | Kufotokozera | Kutalika (masentimita) | Maluwa |
| Zokongola | Imakhala ndi mphukira mwachindunji ndi masamba owala ndi duwa limodzi paphiri. Limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi: Lilofee, Wuppertal, Pink Jewel, Azurfee, Rothe-Schönheit, Sommerneushnee, Dunkelste Aller. | 50-70 | Zosavuta (mzere umodzi) ndi terry (m'mizere iwiri kapena itatu). Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: pinki, yoyera, rasipiberi, wabuluu. |
| Karvinsky | Chomera chotsika, chokhala ndi masamba ochulukirapo ndipo chimakula mpaka masentimita 65. Mphukira zimayamba, ndikupanga kapeti wokutira wowoneka bwino. | 15 | Ziphuphu zimapangidwa mu mzere umodzi, kunja kofanana ndi mivi. Pak maluwa, amasintha utatu katatu: pinki yoyamba, kenako yoyera, pambuyo pa coral kapena rasipiberi. |
| Alpine | Imayenda molunjika ndi masamba osachepera. | Mpaka 30 | Mabasiketi akulu mpaka 4 cm. Mitunduyo ndi yopapatiza, yofiirira, pakati ndi wachikaso. |
| Malalanje | Pukutani ndi zimayambira zowongoka komanso masamba akuluakulu. Imakula m'lifupi mpaka 50 cm. Mitundu yotchuka ya hybrid: Violet ndi Rose Triumph. | 30-50 | Ziphuphu m'mizere ingapo zimapangira dengu la terry mu chikasu kapena lalanje. |
| Dayimale yapinki | Chitsamba chowumbidwa ndi zitsamba zowongoka ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Pamafunika garter. | Mpaka 65 | Terry masamba mu pinki kwambiri. |
| Chuma chokongola | Chomera chachitali chokhala ndi masamba ochepa komanso masamba ochepa. Limamasula kawiri pa nyengo: kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe komanso Seputembara. | Kufikira 70 | Mitundu ya pinki ndi rasipiberi m'mizere ingapo yopanga inflorescences yobiriwira. |
| Glaucus | Yaifupi osafufuma yokhala ndi masamba ndi masamba. Itha kumera m'miyala yamiyala ndi miyala. | 20-40 | Mitundu yaying'ono ya pinki-lilac imapanga kwambiri maziko a lalanje. |
| Trifidus | Chomera chocheperako chomwe chili ndi fleecy greenery, chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa m'miyala yayikulu basal. | 10-20 | Ma inflorescence akulu ndi saturated chikaso pachimake ndi miyala yowala ya lilac. |
| Miyabe yaying'ono | Chomera chocheperako. Phula limodzi lalifupi limapatsidwa korona wokongola. Zoyambira basal ndizambiri komanso zazikulu. | 15 | Dengu limakhala ndi mizere iwiri ya bango ya rose-lilac. 2,5 cm. |
Kubzala ndi kusamalira efa
Ma petals ang'onoang'ono amatha kufalitsa ndikugawa ma rhizomes, mbewu ndi kudula. Chowawa kwambiri ndikumera. Kufesa panthaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe kapena yophukira sikumapereka zotsatira zoyenera. Njira yodalirika ndikukonzekeretsa mbande pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi, kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, mbewu zimabzalidwa mumtsuko ndi dothi lonyowa, ndikumwaza pang'ono pamwamba. Patsani mtundu wowonjezera kutentha mwa kuphimba ndigalasi kapena filimu. Mphukira zimawonekera pambuyo pa masabata 3-4 ndipo zimayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira zazing'ono zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pamalo opepuka ndi dothi lokwiriridwa bwino. Kusiya kumakhala kumasula dziko lapansi, kuthirira kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kudulira.
Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheperako nthawi yakucha kwa masamba kuti maluwa atukuke.
Akalumikizidwa, mphukira yachinyamata yomwe ili ndi gawo la nthambuyo imalekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba. Adabzala mudakonzedwa dothi, mulch mchenga ndi utuchi. Chomera chikapanga mizu yake ndikupereka tsamba loyamba, chimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika. Panyumba, zodulidwa zimamera pogwiritsa ntchito mini-greenhouse. Pachifukwa ichi, thumba la pulasitiki limadzazidwa ndi dothi losalowerera, lonyowa, ndipo mabowo amakokedwa. Gawo la mphukira limayikidwa mkati mwawo. Masamba akaoneka, mutha kuweruza kapangidwe ka chomera chaching'ono, kenako ndikuchibzala pamunda.
Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri pofalitsa firiji ndikugawa chitsamba. Kumayambiriro koyambira, mbewu zazikulu zimakumbidwa ndipo dzungu limadulidwamo mbali zingapo ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Zidutswa zimakutidwa ndi phulusa ndipo zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala kuyambira 35 mpaka 50 cm, kutengera kukula kwa chomera chachikulu ndi mizu yake.
Tchire laling'ono laling'ono lifunika kulowa m'malo mwake pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti lipangikenso. Zitachitika izi, maluwa amakula ndikutalika. Ambiri olima dimba amatembenuza mphukira kuti mbewu ipangidwe bwino.
Chokhacho chomwe chitha kuvulaza m'firiji ndi chinyezi chambiri. Ndi mvula yotalikirapo pamakhala chiopsezo chovunda. Malo amdima amawoneka pa tsinde ndi masamba. Ndi chotupa chaching'ono, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi fungicide (mwachitsanzo, 1% yankho la Bordeaux fluid). Dziko lapansi lazunguliridwa ndi phulusa. Ndi zowonongeka zazikulu, chomera sichitha kupulumutsidwa.
