Nchifukwa chiyani nkhuku sizinathamangire mu chofungatira?

Nkhuku sizingathe kuchita nthawi zonse. Mafakitale, omwe amapangidwa pa zipangizo zamakono, apangidwa kuti aziwongolera ndi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya makulitsidwe, ndipo kusankha kwakukulu ndi khalidwe lazitsanzo kungathandize kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopambana. Koma, mwatsoka, ndondomeko yowonongeka kawirikawiri imachedweka ndi yovuta kapena sizimachitika nkomwe, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri za izi. Zifukwa izi zidzakambidwanso.

Zamkatimu:

• Kodi nkhuku ziyenera kutuluka liti?
• Nchifukwa chiyani sizinapangidwe zimathamanga mu chofungatira
• Chifukwa chiyani nkhuku zimathamanga molakwika
• Kodi ndikufunika kuthandizira nkhuku
• Video: Zolakwika Zowonjezera
• Ndemanga

Kodi kuthamanga kumachitika bwanji?

Chitukuko chodziwika bwino ndi kupanga chigole kumathera ndi ndondomeko yothamanga, yomwe imatsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ndi nkhuku yomwe imayamba kugwedeza chipolopolo;
• nkhuku yofooka yofooka, kusonyeza kukula kwa nkhuku;
• akugwedeza dzira pamwamba pa nthaka, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka nkhuku mkati.

Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nkhuku inawonekera mumzinda wa Leeds ku Britain, ndikuika mazira ndi malemba omwe akuyimira kudza kwachiwiri kwa Khristu. Nkhani za izi zikufalikira mofulumira kudera lonselo, kuopseza anthu ambiri. Pambuyo pake panapezeka kuti mzimayi wa nkhukuyo akuwombera mawu pa mazira ndi asidi, ndiyeno amawabwezeretsa ku oviduct.

Ndondomekoyi yagawidwa m'magawo angapo:

1. Pa chipolopolo mukhoza kuona khungu kakang'ono kokha, koma ngati mutabweretsa dzira lanu, mumamva bwino kuti nkhuku imapweteka dzira lazidzidzidzi (limene, maola oyambirira atabadwa, likugwa) ndi mzere wa paws.
2. Mphukira imakula ndipo dzenje limapangika mu chipolopolo chomwe chimagwera nkhumba ya nkhuku.
3. Mphuno imayendayenda mkatikatikati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipolopolocho chiphuke komanso kutuluka kwa nkhuku kuunika.
4. Nkhuku imasiyanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi umbilical chingwe ku chipolopolo.

Yang'anani bwinobwino magawo a hatchery a incubator.

Kuthamanga kungatenge kuchokera maola angapo mpaka tsiku limodzi, lomwe ndilochizolowezi. Kuchitapo kanthu mu njirayi kumafunikila pokhapokha m'milandu yapadera, yomwe idzakambidwe pansipa.

Kodi nkhuku ziyenera kutuluka liti?

Mapangidwe a nkhuku mwachilengedwe amatha milungu itatu (kapena masiku 21). Njira yonse ya chitukuko imagawidwa mu nthawi:

• Masiku 1-7 - dongosolo lozungulira ndi ziwalo zamkati za mluza zimapangidwa;
• 8-14 masiku - mafupa minofu ndi mlomo amapangidwa;
• Masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (14-18) mu nkhuku ilipo magalimoto ndipo amatha kuwomba;
• Masiku 19-21 - kumaliza mapangidwe a ziwalo ndi dongosolo la manjenje.

Pofuna kuti nkhuku zathanzi zizitsuka m'kati mwazitsulo, ndi bwino kudziŵa chomwe chinyezi ndi kutentha ziyenera kukhala mu chofungatira, komanso momwe mungayikiritsire mazira mu "nkhuku".

Chotsitsimutsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, kusamalidwa kosayenera kapena kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha, nthawi ya kucha ndi kuswa kungachepetsedwe kapena kuwonjezeka ndi masiku 1-3.Kukula kwa nkhuku ndi masiku Zikatero, nkhuku sizibadwa panthawi yoikidwiratu, koma izi sizimasonyeza nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa zophuphuka ndipo sizikukhudzanso tsogolo lawo.

Ndikofunikira! Masiku 23 - otsiriza Tsiku lomaliza la nkhuku zathanzi.

Nchifukwa chiyani sizinapangidwe zimathamanga mu chofungatira

Chofungatiracho chinapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi msinkhu wambiri wa kubadwa kwa nkhuku, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kuthamanga kumachitika kuchokera ku mazira ochepa chabe kapena kampeni sizingatheke. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zingabweretse zotsatirazi:

• Mazira osaphimbidwa amaikidwa mu chofungatira. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, musanayambe kuyika mazira onse ayenera kuyang'ana kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa mimba. Nyali yamba ikhoza kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi;
• Kusakonzekera koyenera mazira asanagone. Musanayike mazira mu chofungatira, muwotenthe kwa maola 8 kutentha. Ndikofunika kuti poyikidwa muzitsulo sizimapanga condensate, kutseka pores mu chipolopolo (zingayambitse imfa ya embryo);
• mazira opunduka, owonongeka kapena oda kwambiri amaikidwa mu kabichi, komwe kumayambitsa chitukuko ndi mabakiteriya pansi pa chipolopolo;

• Kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino m'thupi ndi kusakhala kwa nthawi yochepa kumayambitsa imfa ya mazira;
• Kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha pa magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko kumabweretsa zotsatira zowonongeka (imfa);
• chisamaliro chosasamala. Mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa mazira, komwe kuli kofunika kuti maofesi awo azisungunuka kumbali zonse, zimakhudzanso chitukuko cha mazira.

Kukonzekera bwino kwa mazira opangidwa ndi umuna, kuyendetsa bwino kwa mpweya ndi kumamatira kwa kutentha kumawombera kuchuluka kwa nkhuku za anapiye. Apatseni zosavuta komanso ngakhale wofalitsa.

Onetsetsani makhalidwe omwe ali abwino kwambiri a dzira.

Chifukwa chiyani nkhuku zimathamanga molakwika

Nthawi zina ngakhale pamene zinthu zonse ziyenera kukumana, zimachitika kuti nkhuku yakhazikika, koma palibe kuthamanga komwe kumachitika. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti mwana wa nkhuku ali wofooka ndipo alibe mphamvu yakuzula (kapena kuthamanga, kenako amamwalira). Izi ndizochita mwachilengedwe. Komanso, chipolopolo cha dzira chikhoza kukhala chowopsya kwambiri, chifukwa sichitha kudutsa.

Kodi ndikufunika kuthandizira nkhuku

Nthaŵi zina, obereketsa amayesa kutenga choyamba ndikufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa nkhuku ku chipolopolocho. Kuchita izi sikuletsedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhuku, mpaka yotsiriza, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yake ya mitsempha pamakoma a albumin sac, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ka "thandizo" kudzatayika kuwonongera magazi kapena ngakhale imfa ya mwanayo.

Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku silingathe kudzisuntha yokha.

Dzira limapereka nkhuku ndi zakudya m'thupi lonse la kubadwa, ziribe kanthu kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji. Nthawi zambiri anthu obereketsa amafunika kuthandizira pulogalamuyi:

• eggshell mu chofungatira ndizowonjezera kuyanika ndi mphamvu yochuluka - Pachifukwa ichi, chinyezi mu chofungatira chiyenera kuwonjezeka kuchokera masiku asanu ndi atatu, kusungunula zipolopolo kuchokera ku mfuti yamadzi ndi madzi ofunda. Zochita zoterezi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mphamvu zake ndi kuphweka ndikufulumizitsa kuswa;
• nkhuku yofooka - chithandizo pa nkhaniyi ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono mu dzenje la chipolopolo.

Ndikofunikira! Kudzudzula kumachitika mwachilengedwe ndipo njira iliyonse yothandizira kumbali imayambitsa mavuto kuposa zabwino.

Nkhuku zoberekera mu malo osungiramo zida zimafuna kutsata malamulo ena, koma ngakhale izi sizimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka ndizosavomerezana ndi zochitika za makulitsidwe, zomwe sizingatheke kwa nkhuku ndi zakudya zoperewera kwa zakudya, ndi zotsatira zake kuti nkhuku yofooka sungathe kudzivulaza yokha. Chikhumbo cha obereketsa kuti athetse njira yozembera muzochitika zotere kungapangitse zotsatira zosasinthika.

Video: Zolakwika Zowonjezera

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