Echinocystis - chomera chodabwitsa, anthu ena amachiwona ngati namsongole, kuponyera mphamvu zake motsutsana nazo, pamene ena amakula bwino, pofuna kukongoletsera.
Mlendo amene anafika kudera lathu lakum'maŵa kwa Canada ndi America anagonjetsa bwino madera athu ndipo adapeza mayina ambiri, omwe ambiri ndiwo ndiwo zipatso zamtengo wapatali, mabulosi akutchire, tizilombo tambirimbiri, ndi zina.
Kufotokozera
Chomera chaka chimodzi chimayimira mtundu wa Echinocystis mu mtundu umodzi; Banja la dzungu. Chomeracho chinadzitcha dzina lake powonjezera mawu awiri Achilatini: "echinos" - hedgehog, "cystis" - phula kapena mpira.
Dzungu, chivwende, nkhaka ndi vwende, komanso Echinocystis, zimakhala za banja la Mzungu, zomwe zimapezeka padziko lapansi, kupatulapo mayiko onse ozizira.
Echinocystis ndizofunikira liana yofulumira kukula zomwe zikhoza kufika pamtundu wa mamita 8-10. Muzu - mwangwiro, kapangidwe - fibrous. Kolyucheplodnik mofanana bwino imakula m'litali ndi mbali. Chigwiritsidwe ntchitochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okongola kuti asasokoneze malo osamvetsetseka, chifukwa ngati palibe chingwe choyandikana nacho pafupi ndi icho, chimene ayenera kukwera, amayamba kulimbika chirichonse chozungulira iye.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa nyengo yabwino, kukula kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa echinocystis ndi 15 cm.Zimayambira zochepa, zothandizidwa ndi chithandizo mothandizidwa ndi kutulutsa tizilombo. Kubiriwira kobiriwira masamba 5-15 masentimita amakhala ndi phokoso pamwamba, kumatulutsidwa mu ma lobe asanu. Mbali zonse za pepala zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a katatu omwe ali ndi nsonga yakuthwa, yokhala ndi nsonga yothamanga.
Prickly nkhaka - ndizo monoecious chomera kumene kuli zosiyana zogonana, zochepa komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri. Maluwa amphongo ndi ochepa, amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences mu mawonekedwe a kandulo. Maluwa achikazi ndi osakwatiwa, akuluakulu kukula, otsika kwambiri kuposa amuna, mu axils masamba. Echinocystis imatulutsa mungu ndi tizilombo ndi mphepo (mphepo yofiira imakwana mungu kuchokera ku maluwa amphongo kuti uwuluke kwa maluwa aakazi). Malingana ndi dera, maluwa imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa May mpaka September.
Monoecious - zomera zomwe mwamuna ndi mkazi yemweyo maluwa ali pa chomera chomwecho. Kuphatikiza pa echinocystis, monoecious amakhalanso: birch, mtedza, thundu, chimanga, hazelnut ndi alder.Zipatso zimayamba kuphuka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa August mpaka mwezi wa October. Chipatso cha chomeracho ndi chokongola kwambiri - chinthu chokongola chokwera: chophimba chamadzimadzi mpaka masentimita asanu, mpaka masentimita atatu m'lifupi, chophimba ndi zochepa zochepa zokha, koma zosavuta kukhudza. Poyamba, chipatsocho chimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, womwe umatha kutuluka chikasu, umatulutsa ndikuponyera mbewu m'mabowo opangidwa. Pali mbewu ziwiri mu chipatso chilichonse.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta okoma a uchi amachokera ku ma inflorescences ammimba; ndi omwe amakopa njuchi kuti azisunga mungu.
Kubzala ndi kukula
Zikanakhala zovuta bwanji, koma Echinocysts angawonekere pawebusaiti yanu popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Zokwanira kuti chikhalidwechi chikuwonekera mkati mwa makilomita 5-10, ndipo mukhoza kupereka kwa nyama, mbalame kapena oyendayenda akhoza kubweretsa mbewu yamtengo wapatali pa peti.
Nthaka ikamawomba kumapeto kwa nyengo, mphukira yokhala ndi zipilala ziwiri pa tsinde lakuda imasankhidwa. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena atatu, tsinde limachotsedwa ndipo limayamba kumamatira ku chithandizo ndi masharubu ake ochepa.
Kuswana
Mbeu zaminga zobala. Kumapeto kwa autumn, nyengo yozizira isanakwane, mbewu ziwiri zimabzalidwa m'zitsime zilipo pamtunda wa masentimita 80-100 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Mbewu sizingakhoze kumira, zokwanira kuti ziwoneke, nkuyendetsa pa iwo. M'chaka, ngati kuli koyenera, ayenera kupatulidwa. 
Eya, ngati inu mwapeza kale chikhalidwe ichi, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti popeza mabokosiwo sakuphuka ndipo nthawi zambiri zomera zimabereka, m'chakachi nkofunika kuchotsa mphukira zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kufulumira kumene Echinocystis amakoka mbewu zake ndi 11 mamita pa mphindi, ndipo mpweya wa moto uli mamita 8.
Chisamaliro
Mwamtheradi chomera chodzichepetsa. Amakonda malo otayirira. Amafunikira kuvala pamwamba pazitsamba zamchere, kumera pa dothi lakuda, sakusowa chovala chowonjezera. Prickly nkhaka monga choncho safuna kusamalira, kupatula kuti kokha kouma chilimwe - mu mawonekedwe a zina kuthirira. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Sizinapangidwe kuti echinocystis inkawonekera ku matenda kapena chidwi cha tizirombo.
Zosatheka zovuta
Chomeracho sichimalekerera malo acidik a dothi ndi a shaded: tsinde limatulutsidwa, masamba ambiri sadziwika bwino, samasamba.
Ndikofunikira! Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa m'madera omwe Echinocystis amachitira nthawi yamaluwa. Zikuwonetseratu kuti kukhudzana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa amenewa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Mu malo okongoletsera, chomeracho sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kale, kusonyeza zozizwitsa zotsatila kumunda wowongoka. Mu hafu imodzi kapena theka kapena miyezi iwiri, Echinocystis imatha kukonza linga lokongola, kukongoletsa malo oyenera, kupanga khoma lobiriwira.
Pakakhala kuti palibe zofunika, komanso zomera zimakhala ngati izo, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha nthaka, chomera chimodzi chimatha kufika pa 8 mita mamita. mamita a malo.
Prickly nkhaka inayamba kukondana ndi alimi ambiri, chifukwa ndibwino kuti chomera cha uchi chikhale chabwino. Uchi kuchokera kwa iwo, ngakhale kuti siwonekedwe losiyana, koma zonunkhira kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa kulawa.
