Ndani adanena kuti anthu a ku Siberia ndi Urals amatha kuona mphesa m'masitolo kapena pa zithunzi?
Palibe chonga ichi, chifukwa cha obereketsa, ngakhale m'mayiko ovuta awa mpesa uwu wa milungu imatha kukula. Mitundu iyi ikuphatikizapo Nadezhda Aksayskaya.
Amati ndi odzichepetsa, osati nyengo yokha - ingatengedwe ngakhale kwa alimi oyamba kumene. Kodi zili choncho?
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Nadezhda Aksay - tebulo lamasamba a mphesa zoyera. Kutseka koyambirira. Zitsamba zimakhala bwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimasiyidwa kuti zikhalitse pang'ono - shuga.
Mitundu yoyambirira imaphatikizaponso White Wonder, Rizamat, Pink Grapes ndi Novocherkassk Anniversary.
Komanso mphesayi imakhala yosungirako, ulendo wautali. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuchokera kwa ogula komanso ngati chipatso, komanso monga mbewu.
Mabungwe ndi chuma chenicheni kwa iwo omwe amayamikira mphesa zoyera: zazikulu ndi zolemetsa, zikuwoneka kutali. Amadziwika ndi opanga vinyo m'maluwa a vinyo woyera, zopangidwa kunyumba, zakudya zopangidwa ndi nyumba, ndi mawonekedwe achibadwa.
Zina mwa mitundu yoyera ndizoyenera kuzizindikira monga Lancelot, Bianka ndi Delight White.
Mphesa Hope Aksayskaya: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Tsamba ndilolitali. Gululo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ngakhale kufika 2 kg. timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri. Berry lalikulu - 12-14 g, oval, golide-greenish. Khungu ndi lakuda, wambiri wandiweyani, amadya mosavuta. Nyama ndi yowutsa, yowopsya. Kukoma kwake kumagwirizana, kugwetsa pansi ndi mandimu, nutmeg ndi zolemba za uchi pambuyo pake.
Tsinde ndi lamphamvu, lolimba, lalitali, lobiriwira. Duwa ndi nthendayi. Tsambali ndi lobiriwira, lakuda, laling'ono, lofiira. Mphukira yakucha ndi yofiira ndi maonekedwe ofiira ofiira, olimba.
Maluwa opanda nsapato amakhalanso ndi Descendant wa Rizamata, Romeo ndi Gordey.
Chithunzi
Mphesa zithunzi za Nadezhda Aksayskaya:
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu ya mphesa Nadezhda Aksayskaya anabadwira chifukwa cha ntchito ya wojambula masewera V. U. Kapelyushny ku Ukraine. Zinyamazo zinayesedwa kwa zaka khumi, zitatha kufalikira kumadera onse akummwera ndi kummwera kwa Russia, ngakhale m'madera aku Siberia ndi Ural.
Dzanja la wofanana yemweyo ndi la Crimson, Parisian ndi Graf Monte Cristo.
Zizindikiro
Morozov Aksayskaya sali mantha - malire ake ndi 23-25 madigiri Celsius. Koma pamene kutentha kumatsikira pansipa -16, tchire tikufunikanso kutseka miyezi yozizira. Zoona, bowa akadali woopa, amafunika kuteteza kupopera mbewu.
Zowonjezereka, Kukongola kwa kumpoto ndi Flamingo ya Pinki ndizozizira kwambiri.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yochulukirapo, yowonjezereka.
Chifukwa ndi koyenera kutsegula inflorescences ndi mphukira. Kudulira kwachitidwa pazigawo ziwiri kapena zinayi, kusiya masamba okwana 35 pa chitsamba. Chiwerengero cha shuga - 16-18 Brix. Kulimbana ndi zirombo, mavuvu amachitidwa moyenera. Phylloxera imatsutsana kwambiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nadezhda Aksayskaya amafunikira kupopera mankhwala motsutsana ndi kukula kwa powdery. - mildew ndi oidium, komanso imvi zowola.
Ndizoopsa kwa mphesa - mbali zonse za chitsamba zikuvutika, zipatso zimakhala zopanda phindu - zomwe sizimaphatikizapo, komanso vinyo sangathe kupangidwanso, komanso ngakhale pang'ono - kuzidya. Odwala amawombera ndipo masamba amagawanika, mwinamwake mankhwala anu adzalandira kukoma kosavuta.
Powdery mildew amapangidwa ndi mankhwala monga Bayleton, Rubigan, Caratan, Bi-58, Topaz, Strobe, Quadris.
Mdani wina wa minda ya mpesa ndizovunda. Polimbana nalo, Omite, Rovral, Bordeaux, Ridomil-Gold amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Phylloxera ingalandiranso. Ndiyeno muyenera kutuluka thukuta: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kovuta kuchoka. Kulimbana ndi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mpweya disulfide ndi othandiza - 300-400 cubic sentimita pa mita imodzi. Mukhoza kuchepetsa pang'ono mlingo, koma pafupifupi "ma cubes" makumi asanu ndi atatu (80) - mwinamwake, kuyesetsa kwanu konse kudzasokonekera, tizilomboti tibwerere. Zoonadi, chida ichi chikhoza kupha chitsamba chomwecho, koma chitsamba chimaposa munda wonse wamphesa.
Pewani njira zothandizira kupewa matenda omwe amapezeka monga matenda a anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella ndi kansa ya bakiteriya.
Kulimbana ndi mavuwu amawoneka mophweka motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe ichi - ndikwanira kuti mutenge mabokosiwo mumatumba a matope ndikuwononge zisa zonse zomwe zimapezeka. Ndi mbalame komanso mosavuta - ikani mkanda wolimba ndipo mukhoza kuiwala za vutoli.
Musati muyike chingwe, ngati simukufuna kuti mukhale "nthawi yokolola" nthawi zonse, ngati mukufa, kumenyana ndi kukweza mbalame. Musangowalola iwo kumunda wamphesa, osaphe.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya akupirira kwambiri nyengo ya Russia, amatsutsa matenda ndipo amapatsa mwiniwake zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
Muyenera kumuthandiza pazinthu izi - kuwona zosavuta kuti muteteze bowa, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu zida zankhondo.
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