Wokongola kwambiri dracaena - Africa. Zokongoletsera, maluwa ngati kanjedza akhala atasankhidwa kale alimi a maluwa kuti azilima.
Chomeracho ndi chokongola osati chopanda phindu, koma nthawi zina amayamba olima maluwa ali ndi vuto. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zonse zomwe dracaena akutembenukira chikasu ndi kutaya masamba.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a dracaena amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa pansi
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asapangidwe ndi chikasu. Zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu ndi zaka za zomera, masamba a dracaena amakhala zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, ndipo kenako, kuyambira kumapeto, amatembenuza chikasu. Ngati masamba a kambewu kakang'ono atembenukira chikasu kapena wouma, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa.
Kuthirira kolakwika
Mfundo zoyamba za kuthirira zomera - musadzaze, nthaka pakati pa kuthirira iyenera kuuma. M'chilimwe, zomera zimathirizidwa kuyambira awiri mpaka 4 pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira - osaposa kawiri. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi la pamwamba liyenera kuuma bwino, m'nyengo yozizira - kuyanika kwathunthu, fufuzani ndi ndodo yochepa.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, mizu imayamba kuvunda, ndipo dracaena amatembenukira chikasu ndipo amauma. Mukamwetsa, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsa, ndipo mutatha kumasula nthaka ya mpweya ku mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chipinda chomwe dracaena chimapezeka chimayambitsa mpweya wouma, perekani chomeracho ndi madzi osamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi, kukoka chikwama cha pulasitiki pa mphika kuti nthaka ikhale yokutidwa ndi madzi, mwinamwake ikhoza kutsukidwa.
Kusagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi
Ambiri okonda maluwa amatha kulakwitsa posankha malo oledzera. Ngakhale kuti mlendoyo amachokera ku Africa yotentha, mpweya wouma umatsutsana naye. Muyenera kuti poto ndi chomera zikhale pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. Ndi ichi chomwe chimakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha dracaena kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Kutentha kotheka kwa drayseny - kuyambira madigiri 18 mpaka 25. Pakakhala kutentha, ikhoza kudwala. Dracaena amakonda kuwala kofewa, kosavuta, m'nyengo yozizira amafunika kupereka nyali zina.
Chinyezi mu chipinda chimene chimakhalapo, chiyenera kusungidwa pa msinkhu wokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu, kutentha ndi madzi.
Kusamba, kupatula katsopano, kudzatsuka fumbi kumapazi, koma musanalowetse chomera pamsana pambuyo pa kusamba, onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi otsala pakati pa masamba - dracaen chikasu pa chifukwa ichi.
Zakudya zochepa zokwanira
Panthawi ya kukula, chomeracho chimafuna nayitrogeni. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa ali ndi malemba oyenera a mapulani a masamba omwe ali ndi mapepala apamwamba. Onjezerani mankhwala kumadzi mukamwe madzi kuyambira nthawi ya March mpaka August.
Panthawi ya kukula, zovuta zowonjezera za mbeu zimakhudzidwa bwino: ammonium sulphate (0,3 g), potaziyamu nitrous (0,5 g), potaziyamu phosphate (0,4 g). Zida zimasakaniza ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pakapopera mankhwala.
Ipezeka m'masitolo fetereza mu mawonekedwe a timitengo, ndodo imodzi yoteroyo ndi yokwanira kwa nthawi yaitali. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira mu nthaka ndipo kwa kanthawi iiwale za kuvala.
Mbewu yambiri yobiriwira, kamodzi masiku khumi ndi anayi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la nitroammofoski kapena organic infusions. Top dressing kuteteza kuwala kwa nsonga za masamba, - mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Master" kapena "Stimulus", amapangidwa masiku khumi ndi anayi.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda ndi madigiri 16-20, feteleza imachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo kumera nthaka yokha, kudyetsa nkhuku sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Chenjerani! Ngati mbewu yanu ikukula mu nthaka yomweyi kwa zaka zinayi tsopano, sizodabwitsa kuti masamba a dracaena amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma, ndipo zatsopano sizikula. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mchere umaphatikiza pansi, kuteteza zinthu zothandiza ndi maluwa kuti zifike pamaluwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu gawo latsopano.
Bwanji masamba amawonekera pa masamba
Mawanga pa masamba a chomera akhoza kusonyeza chisamaliro chosayenera kapena matenda odwala.
Mukudziwa? Mafuko a ku Africa ali ndi nthano za maonekedwe a draceni. M'nthaŵi zakale kunakhala chinjoka chomwe chinapha njovu, kudyetsa magazi awo. Kamodzi njovu wakale inalumikizana ndi chinjoka, idagwa pa chilombo ndipo inamupweteka ndi kulemera kwake. Kumalo kumene magazi a nyama ziwiri asakanikirana, dracaena anakula. Madzi ake odzola, kapena phula, amatchedwa magazi a dragon.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa
Mawanga a chikasu pa dracaenum - Ichi ndikutentha kwa dzuwa, zikuwoneka ngati chomera chanu chili ndi dzuwa. Kutenga mphika pa khonde kapena loggia mu nyengo yotentha, musaiwale kuti muwutenge.
Zizindikiro za kuunikira kwambiri ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba ndi kuyanika kwa nsonga za tsamba la tsamba. M'chilimwe, dracaenum nthawi zambiri imafunika kuchotsedwa pamalo otentha, kutenthedwa kumakhudzanso chikhalidwe cha mbeu.
Matenda a matenda
Dracaena imakhala ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Bakiteriya zowola masamba amakhudzidwa, ndipo kutentha kwambiri ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapulumutsire dracaena, ngati masamba atembenukira chikasu ndi owuma chifukwa cha matenda. Choyamba, pofuna kupewa, onjezerani phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kwa feteleza. Kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumathandiza kuthana ndi matenda.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti nthenda yamatenda (thrips, kangaude kapena shchitovki), chotsani dracaena kuchokera m'mabotolo ena kuti mupewe matenda. Tizilombo tomwe timathandizira kulimbana ndi tizirombo: Iskra, Promonal ndi Aktellik.
Dracaena malo olemba
Mawanga a maonekedwe a bulauni onena za kuzizira dracaena. Chomeracho sichimakonda madontho otentha ndi zojambula. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphika pawindo ndi mawindo otsegula mpweya wabwino. Mpweya wabwino ndi wabwino, koma kuchokera ku kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, nsonga za masamba zidzakhala ndi mawanga ofiira.
Onetsetsani kuti mawindo ali ndi zisindikizo zabwino, nthawi zambiri ngakhale matumba apulasitiki amakono okhala ndi mphepo yamphamvu amalola mpweya woziziritsa. Mazira ozizira akhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kusambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Chifukwa chiyani dracaena amalira pambuyo poika
Mmera sungakhale wotalika mu nthaka yomweyo. Njira yabwino ya chitukuko chabwino ingakhale kupatsirana zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kawirikawiri, chomeracho chimayamba kuuma pambuyo pa kusintha mphika, chimasonyeza kuti ndondomekoyi inkachitidwa molakwika, mwina idatenge nthaka yosayenera kapena mizu yoonongeka.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito njira yopangira zomera. Kuti asawononge mizu ya dracaena, kuikidwa ndi njira yake yochepetsera. Ndi bwino kusankha nthaka ya zomera za kanjedza, ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchenga ndi makala. Kumbukirani, dothi la dracaena likhale losalala, lotayirira komanso losasaka.
Pafupifupi milungu iwiri mutatha kuziika, dracaena imasinthidwa ku zinthu zatsopano, ndipo masambawo akhoza kukhala achikasu. Pofuna kuthandiza mbewuyo kuti ipeze, yambani mankhwala atsopano kapena ayironi.
Kawirikawiri, dracaena imakula m'madzi, koma pokhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi okhala pafupi ndi dracaena, thunthu limatembenuka chikasu. Mitengo ya mchere imayikidwa pamakoma a chidebecho, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula bwino kwa mbewu, kuwonjezera apo, chilengedwe cha m'madzi chikuthandiza kukula kwa mabakiteriya. Kudzetsa dothi m'nthaka, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro zidzamuthandiza kuti ayambirenso.
Zosangalatsa Dracaena resin - "Magazi a chinjoka" amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga varnishes poyala dothi, zophimba nsalu. Mu cosmetology, utoto wa tsitsi umene uli ndi golide wochuluka wa golide amapangidwa. Madzi a Dracaena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo za mankhwala ena komanso ngati ululu wa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Ambiri amphawi akudabwa ndi chinjoka choopsa. Zindikirani kuti amphaka amangofuna kutchera masamba a zomera. Kudandaula za izi sikoyenera - palibe choipa kwa nyama kapena anthu. Chomera chofanana ndi kanjedza chidzakhala chinthu chokongoletsera cha nyumba yanu.
