Kodi nthaka ndiyofunikira bwanji kwa begonias - kusankha ndikukonzekera

Begonia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe sichimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Poyamba, gawo loyenerera limakhala lokonzekera maluwa. Pali njira zingapo zofunikira za nthaka yanji yopemphelera. Kutsatira malangizowo ndikudziwa kuchuluka kwake, mutha kupeza dothi labwino kwambiri pobzala begonias m'munda kapena maluwa.

Kodi nthaka imakonda dothi lotani?

Mutha kupanga molondola zomwe begonia "amakonda". Dziko lapansi liyenera kupitilira mpweya wabwino, kusakhala acidic kwambiri komanso kubereka chonde. Kuti mukwaniritse zonsezi, sikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito peat kapena humus zokha - gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lambiri.

Nthaka yapadera ya begonia

Zofunikira ndi mchere

Dothi lodzala begonias liyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri ndikutsata zinthu zomwe zimathandizira mbewu kukula. Zoterezi zimathandizira panthawi yamaluwa achiwawa. Zomwe nthaka ikuyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu:

• nayitrogeni
• magnesium
• chitsulo
• potaziyamu
• calcium
• phosphorous

Nthaka zosakaniza kubzala

Ngati dothi lilibe zinthu zonsezi, ndiye kuti masamba azomera amatembenukira chikaso kapena discolor. Nthawi yakula, masamba atha kupanga. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ndi utoto wa masamba komanso nthawi yomwe ntchito ikukula.

Kodi zinthu zonse zadothi lapansi ndi ziti?

Kutengera mtundu wanthaka yofunika ya begonia, mawonekedwe ake amakhazikika. Zomwe zimatsata chilichonse mwanjira yake zimakhudza mbewu zakunyumba:

• asafe amathandizira kukulitsa mizu, imathandizira kukula kwa gawo la mlengalenga;
• chitsulo chimalepheretsa kukula kwa chlorosis, komwe kumakhudza mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa;
• magnesium imalimbitsa kusakhazikika kwa duwa, kuletsa kukula kwa matenda ambiri;
• potaziyamu kusintha kagayidwe mu mlengalenga ndi mizu maluwa;
• kashiamu imalimbitsa mbali zonse za duwa;
• phosphorous imathandizira kukonza machitidwe a mbewu yonse.

CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut, chomwe chimapatsanso mpweya wabwino kupuma, chimatha kukhala chinthu chowonjezera cha michere mokwanira.

Kusankha pansi kwa begonia

Kuti mubzale mbewu, muyenera kusankha gawo loyenerera. Begonia imakula mosiyanasiyana munthaka zosakanizika zosiyanasiyana. Njira yanji yomwe mungasankhire kapena kuphika imatsimikizika ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pochoka

Zomwe dothi zilipo

Oyamba kulima ali ndi funso lokhudza begonia ndi chiyani, malo oti abzalire ndi momwe angakonzekere gawo lapansi ndi manja anu. Pali zosankha zingapo za dothi:

• dothi lamasamba + peat + mchenga wowuma pakukula kwa 2: 2: 1;
• dziko lokhazikika + mchenga + mchenga + humus powerengera 3: 1: 1: 1;
• pepala lapansi + lamkuntho lapansi + mchenga wowuma + pamakala a 1: 1: 1: ½.

Kukonzekera kwa gawo lapansi

Kukonzekera kwa zigawo za nthaka za begonia

Malo a begonias chipinda atha kudzipangira pawokha. Ndikokwanira kutenga zosakaniza zofunika ndikuzikonzekera bwino musanagwiritse ntchito:

• Sizoletsedwa kutenga nthaka yamasamba pansi pa mitengo monga msondodzi ndi thundu - zimakhala ndi tannins ambiri;
• mbali zonse za dothi ziyenera kuzingidwa mosamala, kuchotsa zikuluzikulu zazikulu, zinyalala ndi zimayambira;
• nthaka iyenera kuyeretsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito.

Mawerengeredwe achilengedwe

Kukonzekera kwazinthu zina ndi njira yolondola yolumikizira zinthu zonse zadothi lililonse.

Dera lolumikizana bwino

Nthaka ya begonia iyenera kutetezedwa. Dothi labwino limatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza mbewuyo. Pali njira zinayi zakuphera matenda: kuwunika mu uvuni, kuzizira, kutsuka ndi njira ya manganese ndi chithandizo ndi madzi otentha (chosawilitsidwa).

Ndikokwanira kuyika pepala lapansi mu uvuni kwa mphindi 30 pa kutentha kwa 180 ℃. Mukakonza ndi madzi otentha, muyenera kuwola nthaka ndikuithira ndi madzi otentha. Mfundo yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira ya manganese. Mutha kumasula dothi milungu ingapo.

Zolakwika zazikulu pokonzekera

Sikuti mbali zonse zimakhala zabwino, ngakhale zikugwirizana. Nthawi zina amalima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera kukonza dothi, koma musaiwale zina mwazinthu zofunikira:

• malo osakhazikika sayenera kukhala ndi ma tannins, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuchotsa zipatso pamtengo uliwonse;
• nthaka iliyonse iyenera kuyeretsedwa kuti isayambitse kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Ngati humus imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza dothi losakanikirana, ndiye kuti liyenera kukhala lovunda kale kapena lopindika.

Dothi liyenera kukonzedwa popanda chifukwa.

Njira iliyonse yokonzekera iyenera kukwaniritsidwa, apo ayi gawo lovulaza lingawononge mbewu. Mukalakwitsa kamodzi, zinthu zomwe zingabzalidwe zitha kuwonedwa ngati zowonongeka.

Njira zopangira

Mukukonza, nthaka yopanga kapena yopanga nyumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi sizingakhudze konse kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu m'tsogolo. Kodi kubzala maluwa? Begonia ikufikira algorithm:

1. Konzani mphika wapadziko lapansi. Pansi pa thankiyo kuti mugone dongo lokwanilitsidwa, lomwe lidzakhala madzi. Kenako ⅓dzazani mphikawo ndi gawo lapansi lopangidwa tayari.
2. Viyani mizu ya chomera m'madzi kuti utsuke padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka chotsani mizu yakufa.
3. Chiritsani mawebusayiti odulidwa ndi mpweya wotseka kuti muchepetsenso.
4. Pangani chichepetso chochepa mu dothi momwe muzu woyipirawo udayikidwenso.
5. Mutakhazikitsa tumphuka mu fossa, muyenera kuwaza ndi gawo lapansi mpaka masamba omwe. Kanikizani pansi pang'ono pamunsi pa tsinde.
6. Mukadzitsitsa, kuthirirani madzi ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.
7. Ngati mphukira ndi yaying'ono, mutha kuphimba botolo ndi galasi kwa masiku angapo, ndikupanga nyumba yobiriwira yaying'ono. Pambuyo masiku 2-3, kapu imatha kutsegulidwa.

Kubzala kwa Begonia

Zoyenera kuchita ndi dziko lakale?

Nthaka ya Begonia pakukula imatsala pang'ono kutaya zinthu zofunikira, chifukwa nthawi ya maluwa imafunika kwambiri zinthu zina. Koma ngakhale njira yachitukukoyi imatha kukhala yothandiza. Odziwa maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito primer iyi kubzala manyowa obiriwira mkati. Izi ndi oats kapena tirigu. Chifukwa cha manyowa obiriwira, kusakaniza kwa dothi kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yabwino, mtsogolo zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazosakanikirana zina.

Siderat m'dziko lakale

Ngakhale manyowa obiriwira akukula, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera cha sill ya zenera. Mafuta amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'miphika kuti adyetse ziweto. Chifukwa chake, mwachangu kutaya dothi mutatha kufalitsa sikuyenera.

Dera la begonia liyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wina wamavitamini, womwe umathandizira kuti duwa lake litukuke. Gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito yake. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lapansi ndilokhala ndi zinthu zosavuta, ndichifukwa chake mumatha kuzikonza nokha.