Ndikosavuta kuyerekezera zamunda wamakono wopanda zinthu zamaluwa monga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimabweretsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pa penti yokongola ya mithunzi yazomera zamitundu. Zitsamba zokongoletsera mundawo zimachita ngati ma tapeworm ochititsa kaso kukongoletsa madera akunja, mipanda yolowera njirayo, kapenanso ngati njira yokongoletsera maluwa. Kupezeka kwawo kumasintha maonekedwe a dimba lililonse ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lokongola komanso losangalatsa.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji shrub yoyenera?
Kuti chitsamba chokongola chikwanirane ndi malo omwe alipo, zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira posankha chomera.
Chidule # 1 - chikhalidwe chokongoletsera
Kukopa ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakusankha chomera. Masiku ano, pamsika wamalonda, mutha kupeza mitundu yoposa 100 ya zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi masamba, ndi maluwa okongola amitundu yosiyanasiyana yotulutsa fungo labwino. Ngati ndi chitsamba chamaluwa, ndiye ndikofunikira kuti amasangalatsa maluwa mosalekeza nyengo yonse. Mitundu ya masamba okongoletsa omwe amasintha mtundu pakapita nthawi imakhalanso yosangalatsa.
Pokonzekera kukongoletsa malo okhala ndi mbewu, mwini wake aliyense akufuna kupanga chithunzi chokongola, chomwe zinthu zonse zimagwirizana
Chinsinsi # 2 - kutalika kwa mbewu
Mukamasankha zitsamba, makumbukidwe ophatikizidwa ndi dimba ayenera kuganiziridwanso. Patsamba lomwe lili ndi malo ochepa, ndibwino kubzala mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi korona wowonda (mwachitsanzo: junipers). Mukakonzekera kubzala chitsamba ngati udzu wokula momasuka, mutha kusankha mbewu zomwe zimakonda kukula mwachangu. Makamaka amayenera kulipira mawonekedwe a korona, kuti iwoneke wokongola osati chilimwe ndi "kapu" masamba, komanso nthawi yozizira.
Chidule # 3 - mawonekedwe aulimi
Mukamasankha chomera, munthu ayenera kuganizira za momwe nyengo yake imamera. Mitundu ina imakhala momasuka m'malo olima mundawo, pomwe ena amatha kuwonetsa kukongoletsa pokhapokha m'malo owala bwino. Ndikwabwino kuti oyamba kumene azisankha mitundu yosafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso kuswana.
Zitsamba zowoneka bwino
Ngakhale duwa ndi imodzi mwazomera "zopatsa chidwi", kuti zisunge zokongoletsa zomwe zimafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe zitha kupatsa mwayi ngakhale olima maluwa a novice kuti abzale pamalo awo.
Chida chosasinthika pakati pa zitsamba zokongoletsera zokongola za mundawo ndi duwa. Mitundu yamaluwa yamaluwa ndiyosavuta kusamalira komanso kukhala ndiuma yozizira.
Chokhacho chingabwezeretse mitundu yamapaki ndikuti imaphuka kamodzi kokha, koma nthawi yamaluwa imangowoneka modabwitsa ndipo nthawi imodzimodziyo imakhala fungo labwino. Mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri ndi iyi: "Ritausma" wokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, "Shevchenko rose" wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira amtundu wakuda, Hansa wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiira.
Wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri, jasmine lero amakongoletsa madera ambiri wakunja kwatawuni. Kutulutsa kwa jasmine ndikosapeweka: Maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale, omwe akutuluka nthambi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amapanga kumverera kuti chipale chofewa chagwa m'mundamo. Popanga mawonekedwe, jasmine amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ndi mipanda yolimba. Chitsamba chimakhala chololerana, koma chimamasika kwambiri padzuwa. Werengani zambiri zamitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro munkhaniyi.
Chitsamba chokongola chomwe chili ndi maluwa masauzili ambiri okongola, ndikufalitsa fungo labwino m'chigawo chonsechi, chimakongoletsa malo olowera komanso malo osangalatsa m'malo otentha
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ma jasmines okhala ndi mawonekedwe a korona womanga (Namwali wokhala ndi korona wowongoka komanso Pyramidal wokhala ndi korona yodziwika bwino-piramidi).
Kupanga mipanda, shrub ya sing'anga yaying'ono ndiyabwino, kutalika kwake kumafikira mita 1.5-2. Utoto umasiyanasiyana mwachilendo ndi masamba obiriwira komanso ofiira, okongoletsa nthambi zokhala ndi makungwa a mtundu wofiirira, komanso ma inflorescence okongola. Imabwereketsa bwino pakudula ndipo imatha kupitiliza kukongoletsa nyengo yonseyo.
Chitsamba chodabwitsa kwambiri chosagwirizana ndi nyengo yachisanu, ndikupanga mawonekedwe otseguka okongola a pinki ndi ma inflorescence oyera
Zipatso za vesicle ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, zomwe zimayimira timapepala tachikopa tomwe timatupa pang'ono, tomwe, tikamakula, timasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wobiriwira, kenako chikaso kukhala chofiyira chofiyira. Mwa mitundu ya zokongoletsera, yomwe inali yofala kwambiri inali: "Diabolo" - nthambi yokongola yokhala ndi masamba opindika, "Mvinyo Wotentha" - yokhala ndi masamba ofiira ndi maluwa oyera a pinki, "Copertina" - ndi masamba a lalanje, omwe amasandulika kukhala phale wofiira pafupi ndi chilimwe.
Maluwe otulutsa maluwa okongola ndipo amabalalitsa maluwa pang'ono m'nyengo yachilimwe, pomwe zipatso zowala pambuyo pake zimawonekera, ndi abwino kukhala ndi malo m'mundamo
Zitsamba zazing'onoting'ono zapakatikati za rhododendrons nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zibzala zamagulu pamiyala ya nyemba za emarodi kapena zobzala. Mitunduyi imakongoletsa kwambiri: Alfred - wobiriwira nthawi zonse wokhala ndi korona wa piramidi wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, Blue Peter wokhala ndi korona wakufalikira wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a lavender-buluu ndi Violet wokhala ndi maluwa akuda.
Derain ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Kachitsamba kakang'ono kwambiri kamamita atatu kamapangidwa ndi nthambi zofiira zamakhoma, pomwe mphukira zake zimakonda kuphukira. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, inflorescence mu ma ambulera ndi mapanikizidwe, ophatikizidwa ndi maluwa oyera oyera, azikongoletsa derain. Chitsamba chimasungirabe zokongoletsera zake nthawi yophukira, masamba ake akapaka utoto wa burashi-rasipiberi. Chithunzicho chimakhalanso chowoneka modabwitsa m'miyezi yozizira: mphukira zakuda zamtchire ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mzere wa chipale chofewa komanso zobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Mtengowu umakongoletsedwa ndi masamba opindika a ovoid, wobiriwira nthawi yotentha, koma pafupi ndikupeza miyala yofiirira.
Derain amawoneka okongola chimodzimodzi pamakope amodzi komanso pagulu. Amalekerera tsitsi ndipo amasintha mwachangu. Pakati pa mitundu yazomera zokongoletsera, zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi izi: "Gold Star" - masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe achikasu, "Rubra" wokhala ndi masamba owala a yophukira, "Cherokee Princess" wokhala ndi korona wofowoka.
Zomera zowoneka bwino
Zitsamba zokongoletsera ndizopeza zenizeni za dimba: ndizabwino kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Zitsamba zotere ndizosangalatsa makamaka pamtundu wa masamba, wopaka utoto wowoneka bwino.
Masamba okongola a utoto wofiirira komanso burgundy, wophatikizidwa bwino ndi zipatso zamitundu yamakhwala, amakhala ndi barberry
Khungubwe labwino limawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati mabowo komanso kubzala kamodzi. Barberry ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zovala zake za nthawi yophukira pomwe mitundu yofiira, yovunda ndi yamitundumiyaka yayaka panthambi. M'munda, mitundu yambiri ya barberry Siebold, Juliana ndi Thunberg.
Wodziwika bwino kwa wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa cha mtedza wake wokoma, mtengo wa hazel umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri kutchera mitengo.
Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, mawonekedwe a hazel wamba amawoneka owoneka bwino: owombedwa ndi golide, ofiirira akuda ndi oyera-motley. Zitsamba zazitali zimalekerera pang'ono, koma mumakonda malo abwino.
Ngati timaganizira za mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti boxwood ndi holly ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri. Zingwe zokongola komanso maonekedwe omera a boxwood zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a mundawo azikhala okhwima komanso nthawi yomweyo kaso.
Matsenga obisika amatha kukhala chokongoletsera chowoneka bwino, chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira amdima okhala ndi timphepete ta spiky.
M'miyezi yozizira, masamba obiriwira a mahogany amapaka utoto wamtundu wa burgundy, wokhala ngati wonyezimira kumbuyo kwa kapeti yoyera chipale chofewa
Kupanga mawonekedwe okongola, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza bwino mbewu. Ndipo zitsamba zokongola bwino zimakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yowala nyengo yotentha, ndipo mitengo yobiriwira yokongola ndi yokongoletsera idzakongoletsa mundawo ndi mithunzi yosangalala m'miyezi yachisanu.
