Uladar ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata, yomwe ili ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kucha.
Ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso zokolola zambiri. Anadyedwa mbatata ku Belarus ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri.
Amakula pamtundu uliwonse wa nthaka, saopa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Uladar |
Zomwe zimachitika | zakudya zosiyanasiyana za ku Belarus, zoyamba kucha, kudzichepetsa kwa nthaka ndi zinthu |
Nthawi yogonana | Masiku 50-65 |
Zosakaniza zowonjezera | 12-18% |
Misa yambiri yamalonda | 90-140 gr |
Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo | 6-11 |
Pereka | 130-350 c / ha |
Mtundu wa ogulitsa | kukoma kokoma, koyenera kufuma ndi chips |
Chikumbumtima | 94% |
Mtundu wa khungu | chikasu |
Mtundu wambiri | kirimu |
Malo okonda kukula | nthaka iliyonse ndi nyengo |
Matenda oteteza matenda | mopepuka kugonjetsedwa ndi zowola fusarium zowola ndi nkhanambo, zomwe zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi vuto lochedwa; kugonjetsedwa ndi mbatata nematode, kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi mavairasi |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Amayankha bwino feteleza, pakakhala nyengo youma amafunika kuthirira |
Woyambitsa | SPC NAS ya Belarus kwa mbatata ndi zipatso ndi masamba |
Muzu masamba
Mbatata mitundu Uladar ili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mtundu wa peel umasiyana ndi chikasu mpaka chikasu. Pamwamba ndi yosalala, popanda roughness.
- Maso - kukula kwakukulu, kunama kwambiri.
- Mtundu wa zamkati uli wofewa wachikasu, wachikasu. Pa chithandizo cha kutentha, mthunzi wa zamkati umakhala wodzaza pang'ono.
- Fomu - yozungulira, yosawerengeka.
- Wosakaniza - 12-18%.
- Kulemera kwake kwa tuber - 90-140 g, pazipita - 180 g
Mukhoza kuyerekezera kulemera kwa tubers ndi wowuma zomwe zili ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
Maina a mayina | Tuber wolemera (gr) | Zosakaniza zokha (%) |
Laura | 90-150 | 15-17 |
Tuleyevsky | 200-300 | 14-16 |
Vega | 90-120 | 10-16 |
Mkazi wachimerika | 80-120 | 14-18 |
Ladoshka | 180-250 | 13-16 |
Caprice | 90-120 | 13-17 |
Cheri | 100-160 | 10-15 |
Serpanok | 85-150 | 12-15 |
Thawani
Chomera ndi mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 60-65 masentimita. Masamba ndi osakanikirana omwe ali obiriwira ndi pang'ono. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati afiira wofiirira, nthawi zina amitundu yofiirira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsamba pansi pa 8-10 lalikulu tubers.
Zizindikiro
Mbatata ya Uladar inalembedwa ndi agronomists a Republic of Belarus. Lero ndi limodzi labwino pakati pa mitundu ya mbatata ya Belarus.
Kulima bwino kotereku kumapangidwa m'madera ozizira. Amakula makamaka ku Belarus, Russia ndi Ukraine.
Mbatata ya Uladar imayamikiridwa ndi makhalidwe ake.:
- Precocity. Uladar ndi mitundu yoyamba kucha ndi nyengo ya masiku 70-75. Mofanana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuphuka koyamba, Uladar amapereka mbewu yake yoyamba "yachinyamata" masiku 45 mutabzala.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa zachiwiri pa nyengoyi. - Pereka. Kukonzekera - chinthu chachikulu chosiyanitsa zosiyanasiyana. Poyamba kukumba, zokololazo zimafika pa matani 35 kuchokera ku hekta 1 ya dera lofesedwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, zokololazo ndi matani 56-60.
Kulemera kwakukulu kunalembedwa - matani 71 pa hekta imodzi ya nthaka. Uladar imatchuka chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake oyambirira komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mbewu mu theka la nyengo yokula. - Kulekerera kwa chilala. Uladar amalekerera chilala chisanafike. Ngati nthawi yowuma nthawi yayitali, sikufunika madzi okwanira.
- Zofunikira za dothi. Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana Uladar amapereka ntchito yabwino yopanga sing'anga ndi dothi lochepa pa tinthu kukula kwake. Kulima pa nthaka zina ndi kotheka.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito. Uladar ndi mitundu yapamwamba ya mbatata yamatabwa, yoyenera komanso yosungirako nthawi yayitali. Ubwino wa mbatata ndi wabwino - 93-95%.
- Sakani. Pa mlingo wa mfundo zisanu, Uladar akuyenerera 4.2. Pophika, zamkati sizingagwedezeke, zimatsalira.
Uladar imakhala yopanda chitetezo ku mawonekedwe. Mukakolola mpaka 96 peresenti ya mbatata mumasungidwe.
- Matenda oteteza matenda. Mkulu kukana amawonedwa kwa khansara ya mbatata, mbatata chipolopolo nematode, banded ndi makwinya zojambula. Avereji yogonjetsedwa ndi mapulaneti oopsa omwe amachedwa mochedwa ndi tubers, tsamba lopiritsa masamba.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza makhalidwe monga zokolola ndi kusunga khalidwe la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata:
Maina a mayina | Kupereka (kg / ha) | Kukhazikika (%) |
Molly | 390-450 | 82% |
Bwino | 420-430 | 88-97% |
Latona | mpaka 460 | 90% |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% |
Zorachka | 250-316 | 96% |
Arosa | mpaka 500 | 95% |
Felox | 550-600 | 90% |
Alvar | 295-440 | 90% |
Tikukupatsani nkhani yothandiza yosungirako mbatata. Werengani zonse za nthawi, kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi, mu friji, ndi zida zowonongeka.
Chithunzi
Kulima ndi kusamalira
Kwa waukulu agrotechnical magawo kwa chisamaliro cha mbatata mbewu ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya zamchere, chifukwa feteleza amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa tuberization, ndipo, motero, zokolola zonse.
Muzigawo za malo athu, mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza momwe mungapangire kudyetsa, komanso momwe mungachitire mutabzala.
Motero, obereketsa ku Belarus anabweretsa mbatata zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikufala kwambiri m'mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union.
Kufotokozera zapadera za minda ya mbatata ndi Kukaniza tizirombo ndi matenda Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Uladar imatchuka pakati onse mbatata obereketsa ndi wamba ogula.
Timakupatsani zida zowonjezera za chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, herbicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Takukonzerani nkhani ndi chidziwitso cha teknoloji ya Dutch, za kukula pansi pa udzu, m'matumba ndi mu barre.
Mukhozanso kudziwa mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana:
Kutseka kochedwa | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira | Kumapeto kwenikweni |
Picasso | Black Prince | Makhalidwe abwino |
Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Lorch |
Rocco | Kumasulira | Ryabinushka |
Slavyanka | Mbuye wa zotsamba | Nevsky |
Kiwi | Ramos | Chilimbikitso |
Kadinali | Taisiya | Kukongola |
Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Dolphin | Svitanok Kiev | Wosamalira | Sifra | Odzola | Ramona |