Peony Monsieur Jules Elie (Paeonia Monsieur Jules Elie) - momwe angakulire ndi kusamalira

Pakati pazomera zamaluwa, peonies ndizomwe zimayang'anira. Tchire zokongola komanso zopanda ulemu ndizokongoletsa zenizeni m'munda wamalimwe. Mwa mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, peony Monsieur Jules Eli ndiodziwika kwambiri.

Ma Peony Monsieur Jules Elie (Paeonia Monsieur Jules Elie) - ndi mitundu yanji

Juons Ely osiyanasiyana a Monsieur akhala akudziwika kwazaka zopitilira 100. Unadziwika ku France kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.

Kufotokozera kwa Peony

Peony ndi chomera cham'mera chomwe mphukira zake zimapanga chitsamba mpakautali wa mita 1. Mphukira zudzu zofooka zophimbidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono osimbidwa amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Maluwa akuluakulu ofiira apinki ali ndi mawonekedwe.

Kodi Monsieur Jules Eli peony amawoneka bwanji

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Zosiyanasiyana ndizapangidwe, zimakhala ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso maluwa onunkhira ambiri, omwe mainchesi ake amafikira masentimita 18. Amakhala amitundu yotuluka mkaka, chifukwa maluwa ake amawoneka ngati akomedwa mkaka. Mwa zoperewera ndikuwona kutsimikiza kwa kapangidwe ka nthaka ndikuwala kowala.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Mabasi amitundu iyi ndiodziwika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'minda ndi m'minda yakunyumba. Ma peony Mons a Jules Ely amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Amatha kuyenda yekha komanso gululo pamtunda wobiriwira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mumitundu yosakanikirana. Amayenda bwino ndi ma coniferous m'minda.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Kukula kwa peonies sikovuta. Ndikusankha bwino malo, nthawi yobzala komanso nthaka, kuchuluka kwazomera zazing'ono kumamera bwino. Pali njira zingapo zakuphatikizira kwa masamba a peonies. Wotchuka kwambiri ndikudzala kwa mizu.

Kubzala ndi mizu

Kulekanitsidwa ndikubzala kwa mizu yodulidwa ndi njira yofalitsira yomwe imapatsa pafupifupi 100% kupulumuka. Zodula mawonekedwe kumbali ya chitsamba. Phesi lokonzekera kubzala limakhala ndi mphukira, impso yopangidwa ndi mizu. Zodulidwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ndi kubzala pamalo okonzekera. Zomera zazing'ono, monga lamulo, zimamera bwino ndipo pachimake patatha zaka 4-5.

Kubzala poyera

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Mizu yodulidwa imasiyanitsidwa patatha maluwa kutuwa kwa mayi chitsamba. Monsieur Jules Elie peonies amaliza maluwa mkati mwa Seputembara. Pakadali pano, amakumbidwa ndikulekanitsidwa ndikudula mitengo yodzala. Mizu yodula mkati mwa miyezi 1-1.5. Pambuyo pake, amasungidwa nthawi yozizira.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Monsieur Jules Ely amafunikira malo dzuwa. Momwe mthunzi umera, mbewuyo imaphuka kwambiri kawirikawiri, imakula masamba. Sizothandiza kubzala zitsamba pambali yamathunzi. Maluwa sangathe kutuluka mumthunzi, koma chomeracho chimalepheretsa kukula ndipo chimatha kufa.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Dothi lodzala chitsamba lisakhale lolowerera. Zosiyanasiyana sizilekerera pang'ono dothi komanso acidic. Nthaka yachonde, yopanda pake komanso yopepuka ndiyabwino. Mulingo woyenera wa dothi wokulitsa ma peonies:

• munda wamunda;
• humus;
• mchenga;
• peat.

Zigawo zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo ofanana. Duwa limabzalidwa mu dzenje lobzala mpaka mainchesi 50. Lili ndi dothi losakaniza bwino. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera superphosphate pang'ono ndi phulusa lamatabwa kapena malasha m'nthaka.

Mizu yodulidwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Gawo limakonkhedwa ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa. Kuwombera kumafupikitsidwa kuti masamba 3-4 akhalebe. Pansi pa mphukirawo timanyowa mu yankho la 0,01% heteroauxin

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Asanafike, ndikofunikira kukonzekera dzenje. Amakumba ndikuzama masentimita 50 ndikuwuthira pansi ndi madzi.

Pakubzala konzani dothi losakaniza. Dzenje limadzaza ndi dothi. Tchirelo limakumbidwa ndipo mizu yodulidwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi iwo. Akuwombera kufupikitsa.

Kudula kumawonjezeredwa kukhala otsika mpaka pakuya kwa 10cm ndikuthiriridwa bwino. Pakubzala kwawo, kuthilira koma nthawi zonse kumachitika kwa miyezi 1-1.5 kuti madzi asasunthidwe m'nthaka.

Isanayambike nyengo yozizira, mbali yotsalira ya mphukira imadulidwa kuchokera kudula mizu. Mphukira yotentha imakutidwa nthawi yachisanu ndi utuchi, utuchi kapena nthambi za spruce.

Kubzala mbewu

Masamba a peonies nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa. Koma iyi sinjira yokhayo. Chomera chimafalikira pofesa mbewu. Iyi ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Kunyumba, sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbande nthawi zambiri sizimalandira mbeu za mbewuzo. Njirayi ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukusamba mitundu yatsopano.

Kusamalira mbewu

Chomera chimakhala chosasinthika kwambiri ndipo sichifunikira kukonza mosamalitsa. Komabe amafunikira njira zina. Kupanda kutero, imakula bwino kapena kusaphuka konse.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Peonies amafunika kuthirira kwambiri. Amasowa chinyezi nthawi yakutakula msanga, asanakhale maluwa ndi nthawi yophukira atagona maluwa atsopano. Madzi nthawi zonse, koma osathirira nthaka. Kusayenda kwamadzi ndi koyipa kwa mbewu. Pamtengo umodzi pakathirira, pamafunika malita 30 amadzi. Thirirani mosamala kuti madzi asagwere masamba ndi mphukira.

Kutsirira ndi gawo lofunika la chisamaliro

Pa kukula kwa masika, peony imafunika kuvala mizu ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita chovala cha pepala pamwamba ndi feteleza wa mchere. Izi zimachitika pamwezi mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa.

Mulching ndi kulima

Pakatha kuthirira kulikonse, nthaka imamasulidwa pansi pa chitsamba ndikuizungulira. Izi zimalepheretsa kuyanika dothi ndipo zimathandizira kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali. Dothi lotayirira lophimbidwa ndi mulch kuti lisamayime mwachangu ndipo palibe kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamunsi pa chomera. Monga mulch gwiritsani ntchito khungwa lophwanyika, udzu, peat,

Mankhwala othandizira

Monga njira yothanirana, nthaka yozungulira mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi potaziyamu yaanganidwe ya potaziyamu. Mu 10 l yamadzi, 2-3 g yazinthu zowuma zimasungunuka. Kukonzanso kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe pambuyo pakusungunuka ndi chisanu. Nthawi yomweyo, bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawonongeka.

Kufalikira Monsignor Madzi a Ely

Masamba a mitundu iyi amakhala okongola kwambiri pakamasamba. Amakulira maluwa akuluakulu komanso onunkhira. Kusamalira nthawi yamaluwa kudzakulitsa nthawi imeneyi ndikuwonetsetsa kukula kwa masamba mu nyengo yotsatira.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Kumayambiriro kwamasika, nthawi yamasamba yogwira imayamba. Mtengowo umamanga masamba obiriwira ndipo umapanga masamba. A peony Monsieur Jules Elie akuyamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumatengera kuwunikira, chisamaliro komanso zaka. Chitsamba chamaluwa chimatha kupitirira mpaka pakati kapena mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. M'nyengo yozizira, pamabwera nthawi yopumira, yomwe imakhala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Panthawi yopumira, gawo la mbewu limafa.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Nthawi ya maluwa, mmera umafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Kuthira feteleza wa maluwa oyendera ndikofunikira. Pambuyo maluwa, amathandizidwa ndi nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati peony sikutuluka, zomwe zingayambitse

Nthawi zina peony imakana. Pali zifukwa zingapo zosowa maluwa:

• kusowa kwa magetsi;
• kuya kwakukulu;
• zinthu zazing'ono zobzala;
• zaka zobzala.

Peonies pambuyo maluwa

Masamba atangotsala pang'ono, nthawi ikakwana yoti azikondera kuzisamalira isanafike nthawi yozizira. Uku ndikudulira, kudulira komanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Thirani

Thirani ndikuchitika maluwa. Ndondomeko ikufunika potsatira izi:

• chitsamba chimamera malo amodzi kwanthawi yayitali ndipo dothi limatha pang'ono pang'ono;
• chitsamba chakula kwambiri ndipo chimafunikira magawano.

Nthawi zambiri zitsamba zimagawika ndikuziika kuchokera kuzaka za 6-7. Koma ngati magawano safunika, peonyyo ikhoza kuthandizidwa pakatha zaka 10 zilizonse. Osasilira mbewu mochedwa kwambiri pakugwa. Iyenera kuzika mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kuti muziziika mu Seputembala, kuti miyezi 1-1.5 isadutse nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.

Kudulira

Kudulira tchire kumachitika kumapeto kwa yophukira. Pakadali pano, chitsamba chonse chimafota ndikuuma. Zimayambira ndi masamba zimadulidwa pansi. Dulani mbali zina za chomeracho kuti muziwotcha kuti musafalikire matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe titha kukhala masamba owuma. Simungadule zitsamba patsogolo pake, pomwe gawo lobiriwiralo lili moyo. Izi zimabweretsa kufa kwa peony.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Peony Julie El ndi mitundu yosagwirizana ndi chisanu. Amabisala panja. Titha kuvutika ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri chisanu. Tchire tating'ono timakhala pobisalirako nyengo yachisanu yokha kumpoto. Tchire zazing'ono zosakwana zaka 3 zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziphimbidwe mosamala. Amatha kudwala ngakhale kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Peonies atenga kachilombo ndi mafangasi matenda. Amadwala matenda ngati awa:

• zojambulajambula
• mawanga;
• Matenda a Lemoine;
• verticillus ikufuna.

Mapepala okongola

Njira zolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana mwa ma virus sizipangika. Chomera chodwala chimawonongeka limodzi ndi mizu.

Matenda ofala kwambiri a peony ndi awa:

• imvi zowola;
• ufa wowonda;
• dzimbiri.

Masamba ndi mphukira wokutidwa ndi imvi kapena yoyera. Odwala omwe ali ndi masamba a dzimbiri amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga bulauni. Chotsani madera omwe ali ndi matenda ndikuwotcha. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala antifungal. Mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

Peonies kupatsira tizirombo:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuponya;
• nematode.

Amaponya pama shiti

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amabzala mbewuzo mpaka tizirombo atawonongeratu. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nematode, sizingatheke kupulumutsa mbewu. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimawonongeka, ndipo nthaka imathandizidwa ndi yankho la formalin.

Kusamalira peonies a Mons Jules Elie zosiyanasiyana sizitenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Ichi ndi chisankho chabwino pakupanga mawonekedwe, kutalika komanso kowoneka bwino kwamaluwa. Tchire limatha kumera popanda kupitilira kwa zaka zopitilira 10.