Dzinalo lachiwiri la birch tsamba spirea ndi meadowsweet. Chikhalidwe chimakhala chosasamala posamalira, chimasinthidwa ndikumangidwa kosiyanasiyana. Komabe, amafunikira mawonekedwe omwe amakhala nthawi zonse momwe amapangidwira.
Kufotokozera kwa birch tsamba spirea
Spiraea betulifolia ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe chili ndi kutalika ndi mainchesi a korona wa 50-100 cm. M'chilimwe iwo amakhala obiriwira, posachedwa amatembenukira golide wachikasu kapena ofiira.
Birch tsamba spirea
Nthambwe zimayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, tchire lokhalitsa limatha pafupifupi mwezi. Mbale zamtundu wa utoto zoyera. Masamba amatengedwa mu corymbose inflorescence ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 9 cm.
Zambiri. Chikhalidwe chimamasula patatha zaka 3-4 mutabzala.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya birch tsamba spirea:
- Spirea Thor. Mabasi achikhalidwe akufalikira. Maluwa amapakidwa utoto wonunkhira. Masamba amakhala obiriwira nthawi yotentha, ndipo nthawi yophukira amasintha chikasu. Ziphuphu za Spiraea betulifolia Tor zimayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa June.
- Golide Wabwino. Ndi kutalika kwa masamba 60-100 cm.Mweya wa Thor Gold umakopa chidwi ndi masamba ake obiriwira achikasu nthawi yachilimwe, kapezi pakugwa.
- Woyaka pinki. Uwu ndiye mtundu umodzi wokha wa masamba otchedwa birch, omwe ma inflorescence omwe amapakidwa pinki.
Meadowsweet ingabzalidwe moyenera, kapena kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo mu chosakanikirana. Pezani maluwa osakanikirana ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Spirea Berezolisty Pink Sparkler
Kubzala chomera
Pamalo a spirea, iwo amawokedwa mchaka kapena yophukira. Chiwembuchi chimasankhidwa dzuwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimakonda nthaka yachilengedwe.
Kubzala mbewu
Zinthu zokhala ndi nthangala zimasanjidwa, ndikuthira mankhwala osabzala. Mbeu zakonzedwa zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kasupe. Pamene zimamera, zimadulidwa. Titsamba tating'ono timabzala pamalowo chaka chamawa.
Tcherani khutu! Mbewu zimafunika kugulidwa zapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa kumera kwawo ndi 65% yokha.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Zomera zomwe zabzala pamalopo potsatira izi:
- Kumbani dzenje 60 cm mulifupi ndi kuya.
- Malo okumbika okhala ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena njerwa zosweka amaikidwa pansi.
- Gawo lokhala ndi dimba la dimba, peat, humus ndi mchenga limatsanulidwako.
- Spirea imabzalidwa kuti khosi la mizu lisakuzike.
- Mmera umadzala madzi ambiri.
- Kuti tisunge chinyontho, mizu yozungulira yabatani.
Mabasi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi malo otsekedwa mizu imaphuka msanga komanso zosavuta
Momwe angasamalire
Kusamalira mbewu kumakhala kuthirira, kuthira manyowa, kumasula nthaka, kudulira.
Kuthirira
Potentha, kumatentha, tchire limathiriridwa nthawi 1-2 m'masiku 10-15. Chifukwa cha izi, ndowa za 1.5-2 zamadzi zimathiridwa pansi pa chomera chilichonse. Mukathirira, mumasuleni dothi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mosamala, kuyesera kuti isawononge mizu. Ngati bwalo lozungulira lophimbidwa ndi mulch, kumasula sikumachitika.
Zofunika! Ngati kuli mvula yambiri nthawi yamasika-chilimwe, kuthirira kowonjezereka kumatha kusiyidwa. Madzi othirira kwambiri nthawi yachisanu isanazike.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chapakatikati, mutentha nthaka, kutentha kwa masamba a birch kumadyetsedwa ndi organic: yankho la mbalame zitosi kapena mullein. Asanayambe maluwa, chigawo cha potaziyamu-phosphorous chimawonjezeredwa. M'dzinja, peat kapena humus amawonjezeredwa pamizu yozungulira.
Kudulira
Chapakatikati, kudulira mwaukhondo kwa birch tsamba spirea kumachitika: nthambi zowuma, zachisanu ndi matenda zimachotsedwa. Ndondomeko imachitidwa ndi ma secateurs otetezedwa. Nthambi zazing'ono zimafupikitsa. Mphukira zaka zoposa 6 zidadulidwa kwathunthu.
Tcherani khutu! Kuyanika kupukuta masamba kuyenera kuchotsedwa kuti tchire lisunge kukongoletsa kwawo, osawononga mphamvu pakupanga zipatso.
Njira zolerera
Chikhalidwe chimawerengeredwa m'njira zingapo: mbewu, kudula, kugawa chitsamba ndi kugawa. Wamaluwa sagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba. Ndizovala, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kudikira kuti tchire likulire.
Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, mphukira za apical ndi masamba 4-6 zimadulidwa. Kwa maola 10-12 amayikidwa mu yankho la Epin. Kenako zodulidwazo zibzalidwa mchidebe chokhala ndi michere nthaka. Tchire zikakula, zimasungidwa kumalo ena.
Kufalikira kwa spirea ndi odulidwa
Spirea yomwe yakula ikhoza kugawidwa. Chifukwa chaichi, chitsamba chimakumbidwa, kudula m'magawo angapo. Mizu yake imakonkhedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Gawoli lirilonse limadzalidwa mosiyana.
Pofalitsa poyala, mphukira zakunja zimasankhidwa. Amakungika poyambira kale komwe anakumba pansi, atakulungidwa ndi mabatani. Ndiye kuthiriridwa, kugona ndi nthaka. Zitsamba zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangidwira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera, chodzalidwa m'malo atsopano.
Thirani
Ndikwabwino kusuntha spirea kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina kumapeto kwamasika kapena yophukira. Ngati tchire chagulitsidwa mumtsuko, njirayi itha kuchitika m'chilimwe. Kuti mphamvu zonse za chomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzika mizu, chisoti chadulidwa. Tchire losinthika limathirira madzi ambiri, bwalo lozungulira limayatsidwa.
Zofunika! Khosi la muzu pakubzala tchire siliyenera kuzama.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Berezol spiraea imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, sichitha kudziwa matenda ndi tizilombo. Komabe, tikakhala ndi zolakwika posamalira, timakhala chandamale kwambiri cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Matenda akapezeka, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimadulidwa, tchire amazidulira ndikukonzekera fungicidal.
Spiraea imatha kugwidwa ndi kangaude, ma aphid, ndi mbewa. Tizilombo timayamwa timadziti, mbewuyo ikafa. Kuti athane ndi tizilombo, spiraea imalawa ndi yankho la tizirombo tina tonse.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Mapale a birch tsamba spirea amayamba kutulutsa mu June. Maluwa amatenga masabata 4-6. Ma chithokomiro inflorescence a chikhalidwe, malingana ndi mitundu, amapaka utoto, kirimu kapena pinki.
Zomera Zokongola Golide
Kukonzekera yozizira
Spirea imalekerera kuzizira nyengo yachisanu, kuti safunikira pogona. Ndikokwanira pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndikupanga kuthirira kwamadzi (nthawi yachisanu) kuthirira, kuti mulch muzu wozungulira ndi peat kapena humus. Izi zidzakulitsa chisanu kuuma kwa tchire.
Zofunika! Ngati makoswe akuluakulu amapezeka m'deralo, ukonde wapadera umayikidwa kuzungulira tchire.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Spirea imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaki, mabwalo, madera oyandikana ndi nyumba. Tchire limawoneka lokongola zonse mwazinthu zokhazokha komanso m'minda yamagulu. Mutha kubzala mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, Thor birch tsamba spirea, Tchire la Island ndi spiraea betulifolia Golide.
Meadowsweet bwino kuphatikiza conifers ndi zitsamba. Amabzyala pafupi ndi maluwa okongola: lilac, hydrangea, maluwa. Mitundu ya spirea yomwe imakula pang'ono ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire.
Birch tsamba spirea m'malo
Birch masamba spirea ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira. M'chilimwe, chimakhala chamtengo chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira, pakugwa - kwa masamba agolide. Ndiosavuta kukulitsa chikhalidwe, wokonza maluwa aliyense angathe kuthana ndi njirayi.
