Kuti mukolole mbatata koyambirira, muyenera kusankha mitundu yakucha yakucha. Kuti athandize alimi ndi akatswiri alimi, alimi ochokera kumayiko ena ndi akunja alipira mitundu ingapo mbatata, yosaphika komanso yokoma kwambiri.
Ariel
Mtundu woyamba wamitundu womwe umasungidwa ndi obereketsa achi Dutch. Imasinthidwa mwangwiro ku Russia.
"Ariel" ali ndi kukoma koyenera, koyenera kugulitsidwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito payekha. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzipereka kwambiri, kuyambira 1 ha mutha kupeza 220-490 c. Chifukwa cha mizu yopangidwa bwino, ma tubers osankhidwa a 1-15 amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi.
Ndikwabwino kukula chomera pamtunda wowala ndi nthaka yachonde pokhazikika pamchenga kapena chernozem. Ngati mungasankhe loam lolemera, zokolola za mbatata zimachepa.
Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikusankha - ingoyikani kompositi mu bowo lililonse mukabzala. Zosiyanasiyana zimayankha kukhathamiritsa nthawi zonse ndikuchepetsa udzu kuchotsa.
Zhukovsky choyambirira
Izi zamitundu yosankha. Mizu yake ndi yopindika mozungulira, yolimba kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwa 100-150 g.
Pochoka, "Zukovsky" Woyambirira "wosadzikuza. Itha kubzalidwa m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yoyipa. Imayankha moyenera pakusula kwadothi, kudulira, kuthirira ndi kuvala kovala.
Kubzala feteleza ndikofunikira nyengo yonse yokulira:
- mu kasupe - mankhwala a nayitrogeni;
- mu maluwa - pansi 1 chitsamba 1.5 malita a potashi feteleza;
- Patatha masabata awiri wachiwiri - ndowa.
Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda:
- khansa ya mbatata;
- nematode;
- nkhanambo;
- rhizoctonia;
- matenda opatsirana;
- bacteriosis.
"Zhukovsky oyambirira" ndi mitundu yamitundu yonse ya saladi. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tubers zimakhala ndi michere yambiri, mapuloteni, fiber ndi mavitamini.
Gala
Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzipereka, zosasamala mu chisamaliro komanso zosagwirizana ndi matenda akuluakulu a mbatata. Itha kubzala osati ku Russia, komanso ku Ukraine ndi Belarus.
Kutengera ndi malamulo onse agrotechnical, ma tubers 12-20 atha kusungidwa kuchitsamba chimodzi. Zonsezi ndizopanda mawonekedwe, ndipo m'gawoli muli mtundu wachikaso. Kugundikako kumakutidwa ndi khungu lowala ndi nthenga.
"Gala" imasinthitsa mwangwiro zoyendera ndi zosungira. Mukakula, ndikofunikira kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- kukonza nthaka;
- feteleza;
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- Kulima ndi kuchotsa udzu.
Colette
Chachilendo cha mitundu iyi ndikutha kupereka zipatso kawiri pa nyengo. Kukhwima kumachitika masiku 50-65 mutabzala.
Masamba olima "Collet" okhala ndi masamba obiriwira ndi apamwamba pakatikati. Muzu mbewu ndi okwera mozungulira. Peel ndi beige wopepuka, ndipo mnofu ndi zonona. Muzu umodzi womwe umalemera 100-120 g.
Ubwino waukulu wazosiyanasiyana ndi kukana khansa ya mbatata ndi nematode agolide.
Bellarosa
Kucha mizu kumakhala ndi wowuma yambiri - 12-16%. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, kuwira komanso kuphika masaladi.
Ma tubers ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulirazungulira, thupi ndi loyera komanso lachikaso, ndipo peel yake ndi yofiyira komanso yowonda. Kuyambira mahekitala 1 mungathe kutolera 550 c.
Mutha kubzala "Bellarosa" panthaka iliyonse. Zosiyanasiyana zimapirira chilala, kusintha kwa kutentha, mvula yotalikilapo. Kuti mupeze zokolola zochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zachilengedwe ndi michere yamafuta.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda otsatirawa:
- mochedwa choipitsa cha nsonga ndi ma tubers;
- nkhanambo;
- khansa ya mbatata;
- nematode agolide;
- kachilombo ka mosaic.
Wofiyira ofiira
Mukutanthauzira, "kufiyira" kumatanthauza "kufiyira". Izi ndichifukwa choti peel ya mbatata ili ndi mtundu wofiyira, koma mnofu ndi wachikasu. The tubers ndi okwera chowulungika. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 100-120 g.
"Red Scarlet" imagonjetsedwa ndi nematode agolide, choipitsitsa komanso khansa.
Mukakulitsa mbatata, muyezo wofanana wa zochitika zaulimi umafunikira:
- kumasula nthaka;
- kuchotsa kwa udzu;
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- ntchito feteleza.
Kuyambira mita lalikulu, mutha kutolera mpaka 19 kg ya mbatata.
Zabwino zonse
Ma tubers ali mozungulira mawonekedwe, ndipo peel ndi mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira. Ndiwocheperako komanso osalala, kotero poti kuphika mbatata sizikhala zochepa. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa 1 tuber ndi 150 g. Kuchokera pachitsamba 1, mutha kusuta 1.7 kg.
Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi mosaic, rhizoctonia, khansa ndi nkhanambo.
Mukamasankha mbatata yamtundu woyenera, muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa dothi, nyengo nyengo ndi kuthekera kotsatira malamulo aulimi.
