Ficus wopatulika ndi mtengo wobiriwira wochokera kubanja la mabulosi, dzina lachi Latin ndi ficusenderoiosa, lotchedwanso bomba ndi bo. Kuthengo, thunthu limakula kwambiri ndipo limakula kwazaka zambiri. Akuluakulu ficus amatha kutalika kwa 30 metres.
Nthano za dzina la ficus
Dzinali ficus loyera (kuchokera ku Latin ficusenkoloiosa) chomeracho adalandila pa chifukwa: malinga ndi chikhulupiliro cha Chibuda cha Siddhartha Guataum, kalonga waku North India, adapita kukayang'ana. Kuyenda kumapiri kwa nthawi yayitali, adaganiza zopuma ndikusankha nsanja yokongola pansi pa masamba a mtengo wa Bo. Kusinkhasinkha pansi pake, kalonga adawona ndipo adakhala Buddha woyamba. Mayiko aku Europe atafika ku India, adaona nkhanga za mitengo ya Bo pozungulira akachisi akale achi Buddha, motero mtunduwu umakhala ndi dzina "lopatulika" m'dzina.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kunyumba, mitengo imakhala yaying'ono: kuchokera masentimita angapo mpaka mita 5-6.
Malo, kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuthirira
Pipil ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino za bonsai. Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula mtengo wa Bo ndi kuwala kwambiri.
M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mumphika ndi chomera pamalo otseguka, ndipo nthawi yozizira m'chipinda chowala bwino.
Kutentha kwakanthawi: osachepera + 22 ° C m'chilimwe ndi + 15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuthirira ficus ndikofunikira pokhapokha dothi likauma. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikuwaza masamba.
Kusankha kwa mphamvu, dothi, kumuika, kudulira
Chomera chimakula bwino m'miphika za pulasitiki komanso dongo. Kuchulukitsidwa kuchokera pachidebe china kupita kwina kumachitika pafupipafupi, makamaka kuubwana (1-2 nthawi pachaka). Ficus wopatulika eden kuchokera ku mbewu amakula m'mwezi umodzi ndi theka.
Chomera chimakhala chofewetsa ku dothi, koma kuti chakule bwino nthaka yomwe idagulidwa chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthaka ndi turf ndi mchenga.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mtengo sufuna kuvala pamwamba. Kuti mukule bwino, ndibwino kuwonjezera feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka. Izi zimachitika bwino m'dzinja ndi masika.
Kuswana
Kubalana kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Mbewu - ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zambiri imazika mizu. Mtengo wa mbewu zopatula za ficus zimatengera wopanga.
- Kudula - sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Mbewu zambiri sizikhala ndi dothi m'nthaka.
Kudulira kumachitika nthawi zonse munyengo yopuma kuti apange korona wokongola.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Zizindikiro za kukula kopanda thanzi ndikutayika kwamasamba ambiri. Choyambitsa chake ndicho kusamalidwa bwino kwa duwa. Akafika zaka zitatu, zimachitika kuti masamba apangidwe.
Tizilombo tambiri titha kuoneka pa khungwa. Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndikugula ziphe za mankhwala kuti tichotse tizilombo tokhala ngati njenjete, tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs.
