Wokongola Lavater: liti kubzala mbewu kuti muzisangalala ndi mabedi a maluwa m'chilimwe?

Chomera cha miyezi itatu chamaluwa cha Lavatera (Lavatera trimestris) ndi amodzi mwa mtundu wa malvaceae apabanja. Amawonekera m'minda ya ku Europe ndi Asia nthawi zakale. Pazaka 300 zapitazi, chifukwa cha kusankha, mitundu yambiri ya duwa yawonekera. Mitengo yolimba yamera ndi nthambi zazitali zamtundu wake zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri owoneka bwino. Lavatera adakondana ndi ambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kudzipereka kwake ndipo wakhala wokongoletsa weniweni m'minda ndi ziwembu zake.

Mukadzala liti nthangala za Lavater: mawu ambiri

Mbewu za Lavatera sizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimamera kwambiri. Mphukira yaubwenzi imawonekera pakati pa sabata. Kubzala mbewu m'nthaka kuyenera kuchitika pamene nthaka yayamba kutentha mpaka 15 ° C ndipo sipakuwopsezanso chisanu.

Maluwa, bokosi la mbewu ndi mbewu za Lavater pachaka

Maluwa pazomera zimatulutsa miyezi iwiri itamera. Poganizira za nyengo zanyengo, malingaliro anu ndi awa:

• Madera akumwera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Kukula lavatera kuchokera kumbewu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri m'malo awa.
• Pakati pa njira, kufesa mbewu m'nthaka ndizotheka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, maluwa pankhaniyi azioneka mu Julayi. Pobweretsa maluwa pafupi, njira yodzala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pkubzala mbewu pambewu mu Marichi.

Nthawi zina, kukula ndi mbande ndikofunikira makamaka potengera izi: bola mbande ikamera kunyumba, mutha kukonzekera bwino malo oti mubzalemo.

Masiku abwino kwambiri oti akafike mu 2019 malinga ndi kalendala yoyambira: tebulo

Chiphunzitso chokhudzidwa ndi mwezi pamiyeso yachitukuko cha mbewu zimati zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe zomwe tikufuna kukhazikitsa gawo lakumwambalo zizichitika ndi mwezi womwe ukukula, ndiye kuti, munthawi yomwe mwezi umakhala magawo awiri oyamba azungulira. Pakadutsa mwezi kudzera m'magulu a nyenyezi zodiac, mphamvu zake zimawonjezeka kapena kuchepa.

Kutengera ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, mutha kudziwa kuti ndibwino kubzala chovala chokhachokha mukadzala mbewu.

Ndi mitundu iti yosankhira dimba lanu

Mukamasankha mtundu wa mbewu zomwe muyenera kugula, muyenera kukonzekera ndendende momwe maluwawo adzaonekere m'mundamu. Idzakhala trellis yayitali, yokhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu a monochromatic, kapena gulu losiyanasiyana lazomera zopaka utoto, kapena kama wamaluwa wamitundu yambiri wokhala ndi maluwa ofikira kutalika.

Mukamagula mbewu, muyenera kuzolowera kufotokozerako mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuyang'ana kutalika kwa tsinde ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Mitundu ina yonse ya lavatera ndi yofanana. Zomera zimamera pachilimwe chonse. Ngakhale kuti duwa lililonse limangokhala masiku ochepa, masamba ochulukirachulukira akuyamba kulowa.

Mbale yasiliva

Zosiyanasiyana zimakula mpaka 90 cm, maluwa ofiira owala a pinki omwe ali ndi siliva wokutira ndi mikwingwirima yowala amafikira mainchesi 10 cm.

Melange

Melange ndiwosazizira komanso wosasangalatsa. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumatha kufika 1 mita, ndipo maluwa mpaka 10 cm kukula amatha kukhala ndi utoto kuchokera oyera-oyera komanso oyera pinki mpaka ofiira.

Mont Blanc

Dzinalo la Mont Blanc limalumikizidwa ndi nsonga yayitali. Zomera zimakhala ndi kutalika mpaka 90 cm ndi maluwa oyera oyera.

Silika ndi Cashmere

Kutalika kwamasentimita 80 kumakhala ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri a salimoni ndi mtundu wowala wa pinki, wophatikizidwa mu mtundu wa inflemose inflorescence. Mitengo yolimba kwambiri ya maluwa imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito kudula.

Tanagra

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 50 cm ndipo ndizoyenera kupanga malire.

Nkhani yayifupi

Pa mbewu za ku Novella, maluwa otambalala oyamba bwino amatulutsa maluwa msanga, pomwe akadali otsika, masentimita 20. Komanso, akupitiliza kukula mpaka 60 cm.

Malvina

Mitundu yosankhidwa ya Altai imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupilira kwake pamikhalidwe yovuta. Amakula mpaka 60 cm, ali ndi maluwa owala mpaka 9 cm.

Kukongola

Zosiyanasiyana zimayambira ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa inflorescence yake.

Ruby

Zomera za Rubin zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi masamba osachepera 50c kutalika kwake ndi maluwa ofikira mpaka 10 masentimita ofiira, obzalidwa mwa gulu lowumbidwa, amapanga chitsamba chowala modabwitsa.

Chikhulonga (chamakedzana)

Lavater Thuringian (Lavátera thuringíaca) ndi mtundu wina wa mbewu za malvaceae omwe amatha kukongoletsa mundawo ndikumva bwino nyengo iliyonse. Phala losatha ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, Barnsley Baby, yemwe amakula mpaka 2 m ndipo ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake otuwa a pinki.

Momwe mungafesere mbewu ndikusamalira mbande

Pokonzekera mbewu, chisamaliro chikuyenera kulipidwa pazaka zawo. Kumera kwabwino kumatsimikizika kwa zaka ziwiri, mchaka chachitatu kuthekera kwa kumera kumatayika ndi oposa 50%. Kugawa mbewu ndikusankha.

Dothi lodzala nyemba za Lavater limakonzedwa ndikusakanikirana mbali zofanana za dothi komanso humus.

Mukabzala pa mbande, ndikofunikira kuibala mwanjira yoti izitha kupatula gawo lakutsogolo m'madzi kutsogoloku.

1. Konzani zotengera zokhala ndi mabowo otaya ndi akuya masentimita 10, kuphimba pansi ndi wosanjikiza dongo (dongo lokwera, miyala).
2. Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi lokonzedwa ndikuthira madzi.
3. Bzalani mbeu zosazika 1 cm pakadutsa masentimita 5, kenako ndikuphimba ndi zinthu zowonekera.
4. Nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani condensate ndi kunyowetsa nthaka ngati pakufunika.
5. Mphukira zikaoneka, perekani magetsi abwino.
6. Pakatha sabata, chotsani pogona, muchepetse kutentha kuti musatambule kwambiri mbande.

Mukadzala pansi:

1. Thirani dothi lokonzedwa ndi madzi ofunda, dzalani mbewu m'maenje 1cm, ndikuwaza ndi lapansi ndikuphimba ndi filimu.
2. Mbewu zikakula mpaka 5 cm, chotsani pogona, madzi ngati pakufunika.
3. Udzu ndi kumasula dothi munthawi yake.

Nthawi yonseyi musanabzalire m'malo okhazikika, yang'anirani mosamala momwe mbande: nyowetsani nthaka ndikuimasula nthawi, onetsetsani kuwunikira. Mu gawo la masamba 4-6, mbande zakonzeka kubzala m'malo okhazikika. Pofika nthawi yobzala, mbande izikhala yolimba, koma osadzaza.

Momwe mungasungire kukongola kwa Lavater nthawi yonse yotentha

Mbande zosakidwa zibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika chisanu chomaliza.

Lavater ndi chosasangalatsa, koma nthaka yothira manyowa, kompositi ndi humus, imafika kutalika kwakukulu komanso maluwa ambiri.

Pomaliza kutsimikiza kwamuyaya, ndikofunika kulingalira izi:

• Zomera zazitali zidzafunika kuthandizidwa posachedwa, popeza kuti mphamvu zake zambiri sizimalimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula yamphamvu;
• Mitundu yayitali ikhoza kutaya masamba ndi maluwa m'munsi mwa tsinde, chifukwa chake imalimbikitsidwa kuyika mbewu zam'maso patsogolo pawo;
• mukadzala mitundu yosatha, kumbukirani kuti pakadali pano chomera chidzakula kwa zaka zingapo, kupanga chitsamba chamtali ndipo chidzafunikiranso thandizo.

Mbande zibzalidwe mtunda wa 15-25 cm, kutengera mitundu, ndi magulu ozungulira kapena mizere italiitali-itatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zovala zamtunduwu popanga mapangidwe a maluwa sikungokhala kokha pamaluwa.

Kusamalira kwina ndi motere:

• posakhalitsa mvula, mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka;
• kupatula kumasula kwakuya;
• patatha mwezi umodzi kubzala, manyowa ndi feteleza wovuta;
• Omwe nawonso amafalitsa mbewu kumathandizo kuti zisawoneke monga zosafunika;
• kuti pakhale maluwa ochulukirapo, chotsani maluwa okuzimiririka, kuti mbeu zisamere;
• Maluwa amayamba maluwa mvula ikagwa kapena kuthirira kuti asataye chidwi chake, komanso kuwononga masamba, ayenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi.

Zoyipa zosamalira phala lalitali kwambiri - kugwa kwamasamba ndi mawonekedwe osasamala a mawonekedwe onse

Zolakwika pakuchoka:

• kusowa kwa chithandizo chamitundu yayitali kumabweretsa kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu;
• mabokosi osadzimitsa zipatso amalepheretsa maluwa atsopano;
• maluwa akamatha kusamba amathekeratu kukongola kwawo.

Chifukwa choti phulusa ladzala msanga, chomera mwachangu komanso chowala kwambiri, wokonza dimba woyeserera amatha kusintha dimba lake chaka chilichonse, kulipaka utoto mosiyanasiyana, ngati wojambula wojambula wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu. Kuti achite izi, safuna ntchito yambiri kapena nthawi yambiri.