Flower nematantus ndi membala wa banja la Gesneriev. Chomeracho chinatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha wasayansi Heinrich von Schroeder. Neologism "nematantus" imatanthauzira duwa pamtunda wochepa thupi. Muzaka zamakono, pali dzina lina la kukongola - "nsomba za golidi".
Kufotokozera
Dziko lakwawo la nematantus ndi nkhalango za ku Brazil. Masamba ake ndi olumala, akugwa pansi. Mizu ya m'mlengalenga imakhala m'mayendedwe a tsamba. 
Ziŵerengero za nsomba za golide zimakhazikika, ngakhale ndi kukula kwa mbewu zimayamba kugwada. Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi tubular, ali ndi mthunzi wofanana ndi mthumba, ndipo kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 5. Nthawi zina corolus imakhala yofiira, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala ndi malalanje. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, komabe palinso maonekedwe a mtundu wa pinki ndi lilac. Maluwa a nematantus amapezeka kuchokera kasupe mpaka autumn.
Maluwa a potted sangakhale owonjezera kuwonjezera pa mapangidwe, komanso amapindulitsa thanzi laumunthu. Zina mwa izo ndi: chlorophytum, aloe, geranium, laurel, ficus, Kalanchoe, chrysanthemums, cactus, pelargonium, sansevieria.
Tikufika
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri yotsekemera "nsomba" ndi gawo losalala la peat pamodzi ndi madzi. Kuti duwa lizikhala lolimba, izi zimapangidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 23-24.
Mizu yoyamba idzala mu masabata 2-3, kenako maluwawo amaikidwa m'miphika osiyanasiyana. Dothi losakaniza liyenera kukhala losalala ndi lotayirira, mpweya uyenera kufalikira momasuka. 
Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera nthaka "nsomba zagolide" Muyenera kusakaniza masamba ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1, kuwonjezera chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi humus. Vermiculite yawonjezeredwa kumapeto."Nsomba zapamadzi" zimabzalidwa mu thanki momwe makonzedwe a ngalande amaikidwa pansi pa gawo lapansi. Chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse mpaka zaka zinayi, kenako zaka ziwiri. Kusunthika konse kwa maluwa kumapangidwanso mumphika watsopano.
Kuswana
Kubala zipatso "Nsomba zapamadzi" zimapezeka kudzera mu mbeu ndi zomera (pogwiritsa ntchito zimayambira ndi zitsamba zam'mwamba).
Mbewu
Mbeu zazikulu za "nsomba zapamadzi" zimayikidwa papepala ndipo, mutagwira pepala ndi zala zanu, pangani nyemba pamtunda wothira mu chidebe ndi mabowo.
Pambuyo kufesa, pezani chidebe ndi galasi ndikuyiyika pamphuno.
Ndi chithandizo cha wotsirizira kuti n'zotheka kubzala mbeu. Pakuwonekera kwa mphukira yoyamba ndikofunikira kuti mpweya uzikhala. Mbeu ikamera, muyenera kuyendayenda mumiphika yambiri kwa zidutswa zingapo. Chaka chotsatira mbewuyo idzaphuka.
Cuttings
Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yobwino yoswana nsomba za golide ndiyo njira yosakanirira. Izi zimafuna cuttings omwe ali ndi masentimita 10 m'litali. Cuttings amadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba-kucha mphukira, monga achinyamata mphukira zimapangitsa rotting. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kudzala cuttings kuti phokoso likhale pansi, chifukwa ndi amene amapanga mizu yosavuta kumera.
Chisamaliro
Wa hypocirta sasowa chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo ngati mutatsatira malingaliro ena, mungapewe mavuto ambiri.
Zinthu
Kusamalira hypothyroid kunyumba, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choncho, bwino kubzala maluwa ayenera kukulira pamalo owala. Komabe, pewani kutulukira dzuwa, lomwe lingakhoze kuvulaza ndi kuumitsa chomeracho. Njira yabwino ikanakhala kuika duwa pawindo lazenera, lomwe likupita kumbali yakummawa kwa nyumbayo. 
Pomwe mawindo akuyang'ana chakumwera, nkofunika kukonzekera pasanafike kutetezedwa ku madzuwa a masana.
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri yotentha zomera izi ndi madigiri 22-25. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu kuposa izi, zomera zimayamba kuuma ndikuvutika. Nematantus amatha kukongola kwake pamadzi otentha.
Pafupifupi, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kusungidwa pa 50%. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi botolo lopopera limene limatulutsa mpweya kuzungulira duwa. Musapitirire-kuchepetsa maluwa, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti masambawo agwe. 
Kuthirira
Mukasamalira maluwa muyenera kutsatira madzi okwanira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsa, kutentha kumene sikudzadutsa madigiri 25.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi Rafflesia Arnold. Kulemera kwake kukufikira 11 makilogalamu, ndipo kukula kwa chomera ndi 92 cm.
Zikakhala kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi madzi osakwanira, masamba ang'onoang'ono adzagwa, ndipo zikuluzikulu zidzatha. Kuyanika nthaka kumapangitsa kuyanika kwa maluwa. Ngati nthaka yowuma kwambiri, muyenera kuika mphika mumtsuko ndi madzi, pokhapokha ngati madzi sangasungunuke pamphepete mwa mphika. 
Kupaka pamwamba
"Nsomba za golide" zimafuna kuyamba feteleza panthawi yogwira ntchito yobereka. Kunyumba kwa duwa imaonedwa kuti ndilovomerezeka kwambiri mchere wamchere, yomwe imayambira pansi nthawi zingapo mkati mwa masabata awiri. Kusamalira koteroko kudzateteza kusunga nthaka yautali kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi, amafunika kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito madzulo kuti asagwe mu dzuwa. Musanayambe kudyetsa muyenera kudyetsa nthaka. 
Kudulira
Pofuna kulima bwino "golide" muyenera kukumbukira kudula maluwa. Ndondomekoyi imachitika m'dzinja, isanafike zomera zikupumula. Ngati duwa ili m'nyengo yozizira kuti mukhale m'chipinda chofunda, muyenera kusuntha zamatenda a nematantus m'chaka. Pamene akudulira zofunikira kuchotsa zonse zochepa ndi zofooka mphukira.
Kuwaza
Kuika Flower kumayenera kuchitika miphika yayikulu. Pakakhala kuti nematantus ali kale okalamba, iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso osati kuikidwa. Mu mphika umodzi waukulu umagwirizana ndi zidutswa zingapo. Musaiwale kupanga makina osungira madzi omwe amakupatsani inu kuchotsa madzi onse osafunikira. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nematantus, yomwe imakula pakhomo, imakhala yosagwirizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda. Komabe, nthawi zina aphid kapena mite ikhoza kuvulaza duwa ili. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndiwo zomera chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino.
Mukudziwa? Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo panali sayansi yokhudza tanthauzo la maluwa - midzi. Mouziridwa ndi sayansi iyi, wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Russia Dmitry Oznobishin analemba buku lakuti Selam, kapena Language of Flowers, lomwe limati maluwa onse ali ndi tanthauzo lophiphiritsira ndipo amadziwika bwino poyankhula maluwa.
Chinyama china ndi mealybug, chomwe chimakwera m'masamba axils. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tomweku kumadziwika ndi zowoneka ngati zowonongeka. Mungathe kuthetseratu matendawa mothandizidwa ndi mowa. 
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata ndi tizilombo towononga kwambiri kwa nematantus. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tizilombo timatulutsa madzi kuchokera ku duwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo timayambitsa matenda opatsirana omwe sachiritsidwa. Mwa kuchiza chomera mothandizidwa ndi "Akarina" kapena "Fitoverma", mukhoza kuchotsa mavitaminiwa.
Zikanakhala kuti "golide" ili mu nyengo yotentha yomwe ili ndi mpweya wotsika, maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda oopsa. Ngati nematanthus yodwala matendawa, imayenera kuchitidwa ndi ophera nkhungu.
Zosatheka zovuta
Kawirikawiri, alimi akudandaula kuti nematantus sichimasintha. Chifukwa cha vuto ili ndi lophweka - ambiri samadziwa momwe angasamalire bwino maluwa. Ngati chomeracho sichitha pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali, chiyenera kuikidwa mu mphika wina, poganizira zonse zomwe takambiranazi. Choncho, kusamalira nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi njira zamakono zaulimi, kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kukhala kochepa kotero kuti dziko lapansi likhale lokhazikika. Kuwaza, koma kuwala kowala kudzabala zipatso. Madzi okwanira amawonjezera mwayi wa maluwa mwamsanga.
Kuwona malangizowo onse ndikutsatira ndondomeko inayake yothandizira "golide", mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino pakulima maluwa awa. Musaiwale kuti chomera chimafunika kupumula m'nyengo yozizira, momwe chipinda chiyenera kukhala chozizira, ndi kuunikira kwabwino, koma popanda feteleza ndi kuthirira.
