Mbatata Impala - chisankho chofuna khalidwe lapamwamba!

Mitengo ya mbatata yoyamba ikuyamikirika kwambiri ndi alimi wamaluwa wamba omwe amalima ndiwo zamasamba okha, komanso ochita zazikulu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Mitengo yapadera kwambiri yomwe, kupatula kukhwima koyambirira, imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku matenda, kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kukoma kwake.

Imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi mbatata zosiyanasiyana Impala, yomwe yatsimikiziridwa yokha pokhapokha.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Impala zosiyanasiyana ndi tebulo zosiyanasiyana za mbatata, zomwe zimayambira ku Holland (Netherlands). M'zaka zaposachedwapa, wakhala akudziwika kwambiri ku Russia. Kulima kuli kofala makamaka pakatikati ndi madera akumwera.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a mbatata mitundu Impala:

Precocity. Impala ndi mitundu ya mbatata yoyamba, yomwe imatha kukolola masiku 45 mutabzala. Kukwera kwathunthu kwa mbewu za tuber kumabwera masiku 60-75 (malingana ndi nyengo).

Pereka. Impala ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri chifukwa cha zokolola zake zabwino. Mitengo ya tubers kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi kufika 15, koma posamalira bwino mbeu, chiwerengero cha tubers chikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 17-21. Kuchokera ku 1 hekita la nthaka ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera matani 37 mpaka 60 pa nyengo (kumadera akummwera ndikotheka kukolola zokolola ziwiri).

Zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata zimaperekedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Kulekerera kwa chilala. Mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zimatha kusintha nthawi iliyonse ya nyengo, chilala ndi mkulu wa chinyezi.

Kufunafuna dothi. Kubzala ndi kulima mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwangwiro m'nthaka iliyonse, komabe ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya mbatata imakhala yotseguka pansi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito. Zokwanira zonsezo komanso ntchito yosungirako nthawi yaitali.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Impala ili ndi chitetezo chapadera kwambiri - kugulitsa kwa tubers ndi yosungirako nthawi yaitali ndi 100%!

Werengani zothandiza zokhudzana ndi kusunga mbatata. M'nkhani zathu mudzapeza zonse zokhudza nthawi, kutentha ndi zovuta. Komanso momwe mungasungire m'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi, pa khonde, m'firiji ndi kuyeretsedwa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza chiwerengero cha kusunga poyerekeza ndi mbatata ya Impala ndi mitundu ina:

Sakani. Kuwona kukoma kwa mfundo zisanu, mbatata ya Impala imayenera 4.9. Kukhala pansi kutenthedwa, tubers kukhala wandiweyani, kusungira mtundu (musati mdima), kutaya ndi kochepa.

Kukana kwa kuwonongeka kwa makina. Mtengo wa Impala zosiyanasiyana ndi chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuwonongeka. Mutatha kukolola, mpaka 98 peresenti ya tubers amasunga mawonekedwe awo oyambirira.

Malo ofunikira kwambiri kulima mbatata akupopera mbewu mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Werengani zonse zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides, fungicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mtunda wa chitsamba cha mbatata Impala umafika mpaka 70-75 masentimita. Chomeracho chimayima molunjika ndipo chimapangidwa ndi 4-5 zimayambira, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chowopsa kwambiri. Pa maluwa maluwa apange mthunzi woyera. Lekani wobiriwira wobiriwira, wausinkhu wa kukula, wosalala ndi pang'ono phokoso pambali.

Kukula

Zipangizo zamakono zazomerazi ndizofunikira ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito zomwe zimakhalapo: kumasula, kuthirira, kugwedeza, kudumpha, fetereza.

Werengani zambiri za, ndi nthawi yanji yomwe mungameretse mbatata, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani zipangizo zina.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda oteteza matenda. Impala ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kwa khansara ya mbatata, mavairasi A ndi Yn, nematode. Ambiri amatha kutsutsana ndi nkhanambo wamba komanso kuchepa kwa tubers ndi nsonga.

Ŵerenganiponso za matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus wilt.

Kuteteza kwa tizirombo ndi matenda a Impala zosiyanasiyana kumachitika mwachizolowezi. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungatulutsire wireworm m'munda, momwe mungagwirire ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ndi mankhwala, werengani zowonjezera zomwe zili pa tsamba.

Choncho, kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Impala kulima ndiko kusankha kwapamwamba kwambiri, zokolola zabwino kwambiri komanso kutetezeka kwa tubers. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri za minda yodalirika, ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza nkhani zochititsa chidwi za teknoloji ya Dutch, za kukula pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya, mabokosi, mu matumba ndi mbeu.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: