Duwa la Lanthanum: chithunzi, kufotokozera, chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Chitsamba chosatha cha banja la Verbenov. Imakula ndikukula msanga, imafuna chipinda chambiri komanso mbale zochuluka.

Kutalika kumafika mamita 3. Nthambi zazikulupo, yokutidwa ndi khungwa. Spikes sapezeka. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, ali ndi mawonekedwe amtima. Maluwa ali pa peduncle, amapanga mpira. Sinthani mtundu pakakulidwe, komwe kumayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala.

Mitundu

M'malo mchipinda, mitundu iwiri yokha ya lanthanum imakhala yoberekera. Mwachilengedwe, oposa 150 amadziwika.

Onani

Kufotokozera

Gulu

Nthawi ya pachimake

Camara (wopakidwa)

Tsinde limapindika, yokutidwa ndi minga. Masamba ndi obiriwira, obiriwira. Pamwambapa ndi yosalala kapena yamkali, pansi imakutidwa ndi mulu.

Mtambo wagolide.
Paphwando
Naida.
Mfumukazi yapinki.

Tubular mawonekedwe, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence. Mtundu wachikasu ukusintha kukhala lalanje, pinki kukhala ofiira.

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Montevideo (Selloviana)

Nthambi zimakulapo pansi. Masamba ndi ochepa, obiriwira, ovoid.

Sapezeka.

Zing'onozing'ono. Utoto ndi wofiirira, wapinki. Mu mawonekedwe a inflorescence chikopa.

Kuyambira June mpaka Okutobala.

Camara

Lantana: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Trant lantana amakhala momasuka kunyumba ndipo safunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Choyimira	Zochitika
Malo / Kuwala	Sankhani mbali iliyonse kupatula kumpoto. Chomera sichilekerera kuzizira, kusanja. Photophilous, imatha kuwululidwa mwachindunji kwa maola pafupifupi 5 patsiku, koma umakonda kuwala. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika zowonjezera.
Kutentha	Pa nthawi yonse yopuma + 5 ... +10 ºC. Chapakatikati amawonjezera pang'onopang'ono, kubweretsa ku + 15 ... +18 ºC. Pa maluwa, osati otsika kuposa +20 ºC, + 22 ... +28 ºC.
Chinyezi / Kutsirira	Imakonda kumva chinyezi cha 40-50%. Analimbikitsa tsiku lililonse masamba, popanda chinyezi pamaluwa. Kukhetsa kumayikidwa mu poto kuti tisunge madzi.
Dothi	Amasulidwa, achonde, opatsa thanzi. Zimapangitsa kuti mpweya udutse. Muli ndi mchenga wosakanizika, peat, mawonekedwe a 1: 1: 1.
Mavalidwe apamwamba	2 pa mwezi nthawi yamaluwa ndi zovuta feteleza.

Montevideo

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: kupatsirana

Mizu ya lanthanum imayamba kupanga msanga ndipo imafuna kupatsirana nthawi zonse. Chomera chaching'ono - kamodzi pachaka, okulirapo - zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Poto wothaniranawo amasankhidwa malo osanja, achitetezo, akuya. Pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi zotulutsira madzi (dongo lokwera, miyala).

Mukaziika, mizu ya duwa imatsukidwa m'nthaka yakale kuti ipeze michere yatsopano kuchokera kwatsopano. Pazigawo zing'onozing'ono, zimasakanizidwa mosiyanasiyana pa 1: 1: 3: 4: humus, mchenga, kamba, nthaka yamasamba. Camara (wopakidwa)

Lantana kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kudula kunyumba

Kukula mbewu ndi kudula. Njira yachiwiri ndi yosavuta, koma njere zimapanga mbewu zambiri nthawi imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, pamakhala chiwopsezo kuti lanthanum isasunge zizindikiritso za duwa la mayi.

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kumadziwirira m'madzi otentha + 50 ... +60 ºC kwa maola awiri. Amathandizidwa ndi othandizira. Adabzala mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Konzani zikhalidwe zobiriwira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa pa + 20 ... +22 ºC. Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera patatha milungu 3-4. Kenako tsikirani ku + 10 ... +12 ºC, onjezerani kuchuluka. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba oyamba awiri a 2-3, lanthanum imakodwa muzigawo zosiyana.
Kufalitsa ndi odulidwa kumachitika mchaka, pomwe mbewuyo yadulidwa. Sankhani nthambi zotalika 10 cm, ndi masamba 3-4. Wobzala mu nthaka yabwino, yachonde. Phimbani ndi kanema kapena mtsuko wagalasi. Malowa amasankhidwa owala, ofunda. Pakatha milungu iwiri, wobiriwirayo amayamba kuwulutsa maola angapo patsiku. Pakatha sabata, amatsuka kwathunthu.

Montevideo (Selloviana)

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo, matenda ndi tizirombo

Kutengera malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro, lanthanum sangathe kudwala matenda kapena kuwononga tizilombo. Izi zikachitika, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti vutoli lithe. Chizindikiro choyamba chokhudza matendawa ndicho kusakhala kwa maluwa.

Zizindikiro	Chifukwa	Njira zoyesera
Kugwa.	Pak maluwa, chinyezi chochepa, kutentha kumakhudza. Zomera zikatha - zodziwika.	Onjezani chinyezi chachipinda chokwanira. Mukugwa, duwa limakonzekera nthawi yonse yopuma.
Tsitsani.	Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kusowa kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mpweya wouma.	Kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuwonjezera kupopera kapena kusamba. Chepetsa mpweya.
Malo amtunduwu akuwonekera.	Zowotcha kuchokera ku dzuwa.	Mphezi zowala
Amapindika kukhala chubu, malekezero amasanduka akuda, owuma.	Chinyezi chotsika, kusowa kosowa.	Onjezani kuchuluka ndi kuthirira kwa kuthirira ku boma labwino. Ma humidifera amaikidwa mu chipinda kuti athetse chilala.
Gawo lapansi limakhala loumbika, limakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Mphukira zimasanduka zakuda. Amawoneka amdima.	Kuwaza mizu.	Chotsani pokhapokha gawo loyamba. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mbali zonse za duwa, dulani zigawo ndi makala kapena choko. Mu yankho la fungosis la 2%, mizu imanyowa, dothi lisanatsukidwe. Chidebe chatsopano chosasakaniza, gawo lapansi latsopano lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi Gliocladin, lakonzeka. Kwa miyezi itatu, kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la Baikal-EM, Skor.
Wophimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza mulu wakuda ndi wakuda ndi mawanga a beige. Chititsani khungu, kuvunda, kugwa.	Bowa Botritis (imvi zowola).	Pazifukwa zopewera, zimapakidwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi njira ya 0.1% Fundazole. Akachira, mphukira zowola zimachotsedwa, malo owonekera amathandizidwa ndi ufa wa choko / malasha. Malinga ndi malangizo, mankhwala amakonzedwa (Chorus, Tsineb) pokonza mbewu, dothi. Kwa mwezi umodzi, kuthirira ndi madzi wamba kumasinthidwa ndi yankho la 0.5% la Topaz, Skor.
Gawo lam'munsi limakutidwa ndi mawanga amtundu wa lalanje.	Dzimbiri.	Chotsani masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Duwa lathiridwa ndi yankho la 1% ya Bactofit, Abiga-Peak. Pakatha milungu iwiri, bwerezani njirayi.
Malo owala amaphimba pamwamba. Pansi limasanduka chikasu, utoto wamaimvi umaonekera.	Madontho a bulauni.	Kuwononga masamba odwala. Mankhwalawa akuchitika ndi Fitosporin, Vectrom. Bwerezani kamodzi pa sabata kwa mwezi.
Mtengowu umakutidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tachikasu kapena mtundu wa bulauni.	Ma nsabwe.	Sambani ndi madzi a sopo, utsi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, lalanje ndi zitsamba zina ndi fungo labwino. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kamodzi pa sabata kwa mwezi. Ngati ndi kotheka gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo (Spark-Bio, Biotlin).
Duwa limafota. Chophimbidwa ndi mphutsi zoyera. Kugwa.	Mealybug.	Sambani ndi kusamba ndi njira yothira sopo. Dulani masamba owonongeka, masamba. Acaricide yachilengedwe imachiritsidwa (Actellik, Fozalon). Bwerezani kangapo katatu ndi masiku 10. Popewa, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a mtengo wa Nim.
Lantana wokutidwa ndi agulugufe oyera oyera oyera.	Whitefly	Choyeretsera chansalu cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimasonkhanitsa tizilombo. Tepi yofiyira ndi thumba lophimba la ntchentche zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera. Utsi kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wotentha kapena fodya kangapo patsiku. Ngati njira zina sizithandiza, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala (Fitoverm, Aktara).