Kodi kukumba daffodils pambuyo maluwa

Kutentha kukayamba kulowa, ma daffodils atuluka m'minda, chikasu chowoneka bwino, choyera ndi chikasu. Narcissus ndi wa banja la Amaryllis, momwe muli mitundu 60. Wamaluwa ku Europe, China, Japan adalima mitundu 20 yokha. Kwa anthu ambiri, duwa losalimba lachikasu limawoneka ngati chithumwa: nthano zinalengedwa za icho, maholide anali kuchitidwa pofuna kulemekeza, miyambo inkachitika.

Narcissus (Narcissus) - mbewu yosatha yomwe imaberekanso anyezi. Kodi kukumba tulips ndi daffodils mutatha maluwa kwa wokonza dimba - izi zikufotokozedwanso m'nkhaniyi.

Daffodil wokongola

Khalidwe la Narcissus

Babu la primrose limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid ndipo limakutidwa ndi mamba a bulauni. Duwa lakhala likukula m'malo amodzi kwa chaka chimodzi. Ana amawonekera mozungulira iye, aliyense yemwe amasintha kukhala chomera payokha. Masamba a duwa amakula kuchokera muzu, amatalika komanso yopapatiza mu mtundu wobiriwira. M'mwezi wa Epulo - Meyi, daffodil imaponyera mzere wautali, pamwamba pomwe duwa limawonekera, likufika mulifupi mwake masentimita 4-6. Zomera zimatulutsa pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Zambiri za kukula kwa daffodils

Narcissus ndichikhalidwe chosasangalatsa, koma musanabzale maluwa, muyenera kusankha malo amadzuwa, otetezedwa kukonzekera.

Zokhudza kukonzekera dothi

Dothi losalowerera ndendende ndi duwa labwino kwambiri, lomwe linadzala ndi manyowa chaka chimodzi lisanabzalidwe. Ngati dothi ndi zamchere, ndiye kuti ufa wa dolomite uzabalalika pamalowo (200 g ya kukonzekera pa 1 m² adzafunika). Dothi la Acidic silimasakanizidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni (1 chikho pa 1 m²). Peat ndi mchenga zimawonjezeredwa ku dothi loumbidwa ndi dothi, ndi chernozem ndi feteleza ku dothi lamchenga.

Zosankha ziwiri

Ambiri wamaluwa amafunsa kuti akumba liti mababu ndikubzala daffodils. Ma Daffodils amatha kubzala nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka:

• pakubzala kwa masika, mabowo okonzeka amakumbidwa pamalo omwe adakonzedwa. Wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti kuya kwa dzenje kuyenera kufanana ndi mainchesi atatu a babu. Pansi pa dzenje liyenera kuthiridwa phulusa la nkhuni, kuyika anyezi pamenepo, theka-lodzaza ndi nthaka yosakanizidwa ndi kompositi, kutsanulira, kudzaza ndi dothi pamwamba, nkhosa yamphongo;
• Kubzala masamba kumayamba ndi kukumba chiwembu ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza - superphosphate, peat, feteleza wa maluwa. Ndikofunikira kubzala monga mu kasupe, koma kuthirira kokha kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Muzu wa bulbous bwino pa kutentha kwa 5-7 ° C.

Kubzala daffodils

Kusamalira Daffodil

Kusamalira maluwa kumayamba kuchokera pomwe mphukira zikuwonekera:

• maluwa ayenera kutsegulidwa, udzu wowuma uchotsedwa;
• mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta, yemwe ali ndi calcium, phosphorous ndi sodium;
• atawoneka ngati ma peduncles, kuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba ndi nitrogen ndi potaziyamu kumachitika, komaliza ndichovala chapamwamba pambuyo maluwa atamasulidwa;
• dothi liyenera kumasulidwa, udzu kuti uchotsere udzu;
• ngati pali kasupe wouma, muyenera kuganizira kuthirira.

Kodi kukumba (kasupe kapena kugwa) daffodils?

Nthawi yabwino yokumba daffodils mutatha maluwa

Wokulima dimba amatha kudziwa nthawi yomwe amasinthira daffodil ndi maluwa. Ngati maluwawo si akulu kwambiri, ndiye nthawi yakwanu kutula chitsamba. Kukumba kuyenera kuchitidwa nyengo yadzuwa. Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku, momwe mungachitire zonse molondola:

1. Chitsamba chimachotsedwa pansi ndikutsukidwa.
2. Kuyendera kwa zinthu zobzala kumachitika ndipo zowonongeka zimasiyanitsidwa.
3. Kenako, muyenera kugawa gulu la mababu, sankhani yonse ndi kuyimitsa.

Ndiye mukakumba ma daffodil mababu? Ma daffodils osavuta amamera m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 5-7. Nthawi iyi isanakwane, musasokoneze chomera. Mitundu ya haibridi yomwe imasiyana m'maluwa akuluakulu, mtundu wosazolowereka (Ice King, Dinky, Androels, Atol Palace, Christmas Mass, Berkeley Court) amafunikira malo abwino olimapo, motero amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe chaka chilichonse.

Terry Daffodils

Momwe mungasungire mababu a daffodil kunyumba

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasungire mababu a primrose-daffodils. Ma Daffodil tubers amaikidwa kunja kwa maola angapo, koma osati padzuwa, ma ray otentha amatha kuyambitsa kuyaka. Dziko litayamba kutha kuchoka kumizu, limatha kusamutsidwira kukhola loukamo bwino, kutentha komwe kumapitirira 20 ° C. Pamalo oterowo, mutha kupulumutsa zofunikira kubzala. Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosungira:

• M'zipinda zamiyala yayikulu. Mutha kuziyika zigawo, koma muyenera kuzilekanitsa ndi mapepala a nyuzipepala;
• imakhoza kupachika mababu mu thumba (tulle kapena nylon);
• ngati pali ma daffodils ochepa, ndiye atha kubzalidwe pansi, ndikutenga miphika yamaluwa. Kenako maluwawa amasangalatsa kuyika pansi panthaka yozizira, ndipo kasupe amangosunthira kumabowo okonzedwa;
• eni nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe akuyesera kuti azisungitsa mbewu khonde. Zosungira nyengo yachisanu, njirayi sioyenera;
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisungidwe mufiriji pazifukwa zingapo: mababu samalekerera chinyezi, ndipo akatayika chikwama chotsekedwa mwamphamvu, adzakwanira, chifukwa mpweya wololedwa ndi ma tubers udzaunjikana.

Chithandizo cha tubers ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ma Daffodils, monga mbewu zina zamandere, amatengeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus:

• kuvunda kwa pansi - Fusarium. The causative wothandizila matenda kudutsa mizu. Masamba amasanduka achikasu, kenako amasanduka oderako ndi owuma. Mukakhudza babu, ndiye kuti ndi lofewa. Nthawi zina wamaluwa samatengera kufunika kwa izi ndikubzala mababu ofewa pafupi ndi ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa matendawa. Ngati mutchera khutu kuyera kwamkati pakati pa sikelo yoyera, mutha kuletsa kukula kwa matendawa;
• matendawa atha kubweranso chifukwa cha njira zolimitsira nthaka: M'nyengo yotentha, mlimi amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa a daffodil okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, matenda amatha kuchitika ngati mayendedwe sanayang'anitsidwe;
• botritis (anthu amatcha matendawa ngati duwa lotuwa). Ndikosavuta kuzindikira mawonetseredwe am matendawa pa ma tubers: mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda amabisika pansi pamakala, omwe amawonekera bwino pamasamba nthawi ya kukula. Zideru, maluwa amatha kuvunda. Imadutsa imvi zowola dothi komanso mababu odwala. Mvula yocheperako imathandizira kufalikira. Babu yomwe ili ndi matendawa siipereka mphukira zenizeni ndipo imayambitsa chomera china, ndiye kuti m'dzinja ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zobzala;

Daffodil Wopatsira Bulb

• sclerotiniosis (sclerotic rot), ngati imvi zowola, amayamba ndi kuwoneka kwa madontho akuda pamabowo pomwe kumaoneka loyera (olima amatcha thonje). Mababu opatsirana samamera ndi kuvunda. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndikukula kwakutchire popanda kupatsirana. Mafangayi amapatsiridwa panthawi yosungidwa bwino pobzala;
• penicillin zowola zitha kuzindikirika ndi mtundu wobiriwira pa babu. Zilonda zam'mimba sizisungidwa; zimavunda. Matendawa amatha kuchitika ngati mvula imagwa kwambiri kapena pobzala zinthu zimasungidwa pamatenthedwe ochepa. Zithandizirani pakukula kwa bowa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina.

Makonzedwe a tubers amachitika asanadzalemo:

Primroses yamasika

Kupewa ndi Kuteteza Tizilombo

Njira zopewera zithandizanso kupulumutsa primroses:

• Kukonzekera zakudya kumera kuyenera kukonzekera mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Kuchulukana kwa phosphorous ndi mankhwala asafe kumapangitsa kuti Fusarium atukuke, ndipo feteleza wa potashi amachepetsa chiopsezo;
• ngati kugwa kutuluka kwa fungal zowola ndikazindikira, ndiye kuti maluwa a daffodils amayenera kupita kumalo ena;
• itatha nyengo yokulira mu daffodils yadutsa, muyenera kuyeretsa ndikuwotcha mphukira zouma;
• Musanagone mababu kuti musungidwe, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zotengera;
• kusungidwa kwa malo osungirako ndikofunikanso;
• tubers athanzi lokhaofunika kubzalidwe.

Kutsatira izi zofunika kukuthandizani kuti musangalale ndi udzu wa maluwa onenepa chaka chilichonse.

Ma Daffodils ndi ma primroses okongola omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri mu chosakanikirana. Kuphatikiza ndi tulips, hyacinths ndi irises, mutha kupanga nyimbo zokongola. Koma pofuna kusirira maluwa okongola otulutsa maluwa chaka chilichonse, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo agrotechnical okhudzana ndi kubzala ndi chisamaliro.