Zitha kukhala matenda a begonia - njira yankhondo

Begonia wakhala wokondedwa kwambiri ndi onse olima munda kwa zaka zambiri. Koma maluwa amatha kuchitika pokhapokha pokhazikitsa malamulo osamalira komanso kulima. Kulephera kutsatira mfundo zaulimi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda. Matenda a Begonia amatha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana kwambiri.

Home begonia - wodwala kangati

Matenda am'mimba a begonia nthawi zambiri amapezeka tizirombo tikalowedwa kapena chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zomwe zikukula. Begonia imathanso kudwala chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kulephera kutsatira malamulo a kubereka.

Maluwa amoyo wathanzi

Masamba amasanduka achikasu, owuma komanso azipindika

Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, begonia imasiya kupindika. Kuperewera kwake kumatha kuonedwa m'dothi komanso m'mlengalenga. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, masamba amayamba kusanduka achikasu, kenako ndikupota. Kuti musunge duwa, muyenera kuchotsa mwachangu dzuwa. Kudzaza kwakanthaŵi kwa begonias kumathandizanso kuwongolera chinyezi.

Chinyezi chochepa

Mapepala amagwa

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe masamba a maluwa a begonias amagwera ndikusowa kwa zofunikira za mbewu. Kuika duwa m'nthaka yatsopano kumathandiza kupulumutsa. Kubwezeretsa mulingo wofunikira wazakudya, kuvala pamwamba sabata lililonse kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zifukwa zina zomwe masamba a tubonia begonia amagwa:

• Madzi adalowa pachomera pa nthawi ya maluwa.
• Mpweya wowuma mkati.
• Dothi limadzaza madzi, motere, kuthirira sikokwanira.
• Chomera nthawi zambiri chimasunthidwa kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina.
• Kupezeka kwa tizirombo ndi chifukwa china chomwe begonia imaphukira.

Madontho pamasamba

Zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga pamasamba a duwa:

• Ngati pali mawanga a bulauni pa begonia pamasamba - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chosagwirizana ndi boma la mpweya wabwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kuyika maluwawo.
• Kuchuluka chinyezi m'chipindacho kungayambitse imvi.
• Malangizo a bulauni a masamba a begonia ndi chotsatira cha chinyezi chochepa mchipindacho. Ndi chithandizo chosadziwika, tsamba limasinthiratu, kenako limapindika ndikugwa.

Matenda A Kufalikira kwa Begonia

Munthawi yogwira begonia inflorescence, kuchuluka kwa micronutrients ndi zinthu zofunika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa osafunikira ndi masamba osakhazikika ndizovuta kukula.

Kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa begonias

Begonia ikufuna pazinyontho zambiri. Kuti mukhalebe ndi mulingo wofunikira, ndikofunikira kukonza kukonkha kwa maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi. "Mame zotsatira" ndi njira yabwino yothinikizira osati mpweya wozungulira, komanso gawo lapansi.

Kuwaza masamba, phesi, mizu

Nthawi zambiri, nthambi zowola ndi gawo lotsatira lowononga mizu. Chifukwa chiyani begonia imavunda? Chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimabisidwa chinyezi chambiri.

Kuyambiranso mwachangu mu mawonekedwe a kumuika mu mphika watsopano kungathandize kupulumutsa maluwa. Chomera chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi dongo ndipo chithandizidwe musanaikidwe ndi fungicides.

Matenda ena

Kukhalapo kwa masamba owala pang'ono pamasamba ndi chizindikiro cha powdery mildew. Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kupanga njira ya 2 g yamkuwa wa sulfate, 20 g ya sopo ochapira ndi 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Kusuntha kwa nthawi yake ndi zonunkhira zotere kungapulumutse masamba ake. Kuyambira powdery mildew fungicides amathandizanso.

Kulowa ndi imvi zowola kumera pamera ndi masamba oyera. Popita nthawi, amayamba kuda ndipo amakhala bulauni.

Mutha kuthandiza chomera ndi osakaniza a 20 ml a 1% Bordeaux madzi, 2 g zamkuwa zamkuwa komanso 20 g ya sopo wosungunuka, atasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Amayenera kupopera maluwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli itha kusintha mbuto iliyonse.

Matenda osapweteketsa

Zizindikiro zamatenda ena zikaonekera, ndiye kuti tifunika kuwononga maluwa onse omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe begonia imaphedwa.

Ngati mawanga owala achikasu ndi masamba owongoka a masamba awonekera papepala, sichingatheke kusunga duwa. Kuwona mphete sikumangowononga maluwa, komanso kumakhudzanso mbewu zoyandikana.

Kuyika mawanga

Mawonekedwe amadzi pamasamba amayamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe sangathe. Kuwona kwa bakiteriya sikumangokhala masamba, komanso inflorescence.

Wowonera bakiteriya

Madontho a bulauni omwe amawoneka pamasamba a begonia nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha tsambaode. Poyamba matenda, kugwa kwamasamba pang'ono kumachitika. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa choipitsa nthaka komanso osagwirizana ndi boma lotentha. Maluwa atha kuwonongeka posachedwa.

Matenda a tizilombo ndi kuwonongeka kwawo

Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timayambitsa begonia ndi nthata za akangaude ndi ma aphid wamba.

Kangaude ukawoneka pansi pa tsamba, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizocho chithandizidwe. Njira yothira anyezi yadziteteza ngati chitetezo cha tizilombo. Kuti mupeze mu lita imodzi yamadzi, 20-30 magalamu a anyezi wosenda bwino amawiritsidwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuperekedwa kwa masiku 7-10. Pamaso kukonza, osakaniza ndi osasankhidwa. Kumwaza kumachitika mpaka tizirombo tonse tawonongeka. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 7-14. Mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, Decis amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso polimbana ndi tizirombo tina.

Spider mite

Chimodzi mwazilombo zowopsa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timachulukana mwachangu ndipo timangowononga osati masamba, komanso masamba a mbewu. Ma nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mchaka chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono. Pazolinga zopewera, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuzo ndi yankho la nettle kapena parsley. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi tiziromboti zovulaza timakhala tikulipiritsa mosalekeza kwa begonias ndi sopo.

Ngati chisamaliro cholakwika ndichoimba

Begonia imadziwika kuti ndi chomera chodyeka. Duwa limafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chisamaliro. Popanda iwo, iye amayamba kupweteka. Kusintha kwakanthawi pazikhalidwe zakumangidwa kudzathandiza kupulumutsa mbewu kuimfa.

Maonekedwe a mbewu mosamalitsa

Mavuto akulu omwe amadza chifukwa cholakwitsa posamalira:

• Kutalika kwamphamvu kwa mphukira - kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwunika kosayenera, ndikumadzisunga mu chidebe cholimba kapena kusowa kwa zinthu zina.
• Kuvala kwamiseche pamasamba - kumawonekera koyambirira kwa maluwa kuwola. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu ndikuthilira kwam nthaka, chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. Mutha kuchiritsa duwa pochotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwazo ndikusintha maumiriri ndi mawonekedwe owunikira. Komanso kuchira kumathandizidwa ndi chithandizo ndi yankho la Euparen, Fundazole kapena Topsin.
• Begonia imasiya kukula - izi zimachitika chifukwa chodulira madzi m'nthaka. Kusintha kwa dothi komanso kuchepetsa kwakukulu kuthirira kudzathandizira kubwezeretsa chitukuko.
• Kuchepa kwa tsamba lamasamba mchaka - nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwala.
• Powdery mildew matenda amachitidwanso ndi zolakwika posamalira. Sungani zinthuzo zithandiza kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuchepetsa chinyezi mchipindamo, kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kusapezeka konsekomwe kwaukazitape.
• Kuwoneka ngati chikopa chabodza m'maluwa kumachitika chifukwa cha kukokedwa kapena kukhalapo kwa chomera chodwala pafupi ndi begonia. Tizilombo timakhala mkati mwa zimayambira ndipo pamapeto pake timatha kufa tchire lonse. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zikawoneka, ndikofunikira mankhwalawa kuchiritsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena anyezi. Opaleshoniyo ikuchitika mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka mutatha kuthana ndi tizilombo.
• Maonekedwe a zovala zoyera, zomwe zimachulukana mwachangu, ndizotsatira zosasamala komanso kusatsatira malamulo aukadaulo oyambira. Mutha kusunga duwa ngati mutalikonza ndi yankho lolimba la sokosi. Tsamba lililonse lowonongeka liyenera kuwonongedwa mwachangu. Kuwaza ndi sopo yankho kumachitika mpaka tizirombo tonse titha.

Njira zina zochizira matenda ena

Begonia imatha kupulumutsidwa ku tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Malangizo othandiza kwambiri:

• Kulowetsedwa kwa fodya. Pophika, muyenera kuchepetsa 30 g la fodya m'malita 5 a madzi ofunda. The moyikirapo ayenera kumalowetsedwa kwa masiku 7. Kutsirira kumachitika pansi pa muzu.
• Tsindikani sopo wobiriwira. 30 g ya sopo yochapira imasungunuka 2 malita a madzi ofunda. Zotsalira zilizonse za mbewu zimawonjezeredwa ndi yankho lake. Tincture wakonzedwa mkati mwa masiku 10-12. Mankhwalawa, begonia imakidwa ndi mankhwala.
• Kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi kapena adyo. Anyezi wosenda bwino kapena adyo (200 g) kwa masiku 7- 7 umalowetsedwa mu malita 5 a madzi ofunda. Kukonzekera komwe kumadzaphatikizidwa ndi madzi molingana ndi 1:10 ndikusefa. Pakukonkha, atomizer yabwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mtundu wa begonia wapamwamba

Kutsatira njira zothandizira kulima ndi kusamalira begonias kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Ngakhale sizotheka kuteteza mbewu ku matenda, chithandizo chithandizira kuti duwa lisaphedwe. Kutsirira kwakanthawi, kuunikira koyenera komanso chitetezo ku tizilombo toyipa kumapangitsa kuti duwa likhale lokongoletsa.