Kalasi "Strasensky" kale Zaka 30 odziwika ndi okonda ndi akatswiri m'munda wokolola mphesa.
Ngakhale kuti zaka zolimba choncho, zosiyanasiyana sizinathenso kufunikira kwake ndi kuyang'ana zoyenera kutsutsana ndi maziko a zinyama zotchuka monga King, Gordey kapena Valery Voevoda.
Mbiri yopondereza
Mitengo ya mphesa "Strashensky" inalembedwa m'ma 80s a zaka zapitazo, mtsogoleri wa Moldavian NIIViV Zhuravel Mikhail Semenovich. Wosakanizidwa amapezeka mwa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makolo: (Ubwenzi x Katta Kurgan x Dodrebbi) x Muscat de Saint Valle.
Ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - "Consul"Amagwiritsira ntchito sukulu ya kusankhidwa kwa gome. Pakati pa mapalasi a Karmakod, Korinka Russkaya ndi Alexander amadziwikanso.
Mphesa Strasensky: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Chitsamba ndichisinkhu cholimba. Mpesa wamphesa ukufika Mphindi 2. Mphukira iliyonse imatha kunyamula mbewu polemera. 1.2 makilogalamu.
Makulu ndi aakulu, akulemera mpaka 1-1.5 makilogalamu aliyense Kutalika kwa gulu la mphesa kufika pa theka la mita. Anthony Wamkulu, Helios ndi Vityaz angadzitamandenso masango akuluakulu.
Zomera zazikulu (kuyambira 8 mpaka 14 g), wozungulira, wamdima (pafupifupi wakuda). Pangani gulu lamasinkhu losasunthika.
Chithunzi
Mphesa Zithunzi "Strasensky":
Zizindikiro
"Strasensky" amatanthauza mitundu yoyambirira ndi yamkati oyambirira (Masiku 130-145). Malingana ndi nyengo ndi dera lokula, mbewu imakula kuchokera kumapeto kwa August mpaka pakati pa September.
Mitundu yoyambirira imaphatikizaponso kusintha, Julian ndi Kishmish 342.
Kalasi imathamanga bwino, mpaka 80%. Coefficient ya fruiting ndi 2,0. Chitsamba chimatha kupereka zokolola zoyamba mu chaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
Mavitaminiwo ndi ofooka, amchere, amadziwa kwambiri. Sakanizani shuga m'dera lanu 18 - 19%acidity mkati 7-8 g / l.
Kubala zipatso kumayendera Mfundo 8 (kuchokera pa 10) malingana ndi kulawa kwa mphesa.
Chilala kutsutsa baka pafupifupi. Ndiponso, mipesa ilibe hardiness yabwino yozizira.
Avereji ya chisanu kutentha sayenera kugwa pansipa -17 ° C (nthawi zina, amatha kupirira chisanu chaifupi mpaka -24 ° C). Komanso muzikonda chikondi cha Hadji Murat, Kadinali ndi Ruta.
Zipatso sizingasungidwe kosungirako nthawi yaitali komanso ulendo wautali. Idyani mphesa zatsopano, zam'chitini kapena zowonongeka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Strasensky" sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi phylloxera ndi kangaude. Kukana kwa mildew ndi kuvunda - sing'anga (Ndime 3 ndi 2 motsatira).
Wokonda kwambiri oidimum.
Kulimbana ndi matenda wamba a mphesa, kuphatikizapo anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis ndi rubella, ndi panthaŵi yake yothandizira mankhwala.
Kwa nyengo ndikwanira kuthera 3-4 kupopera mbewu: poyamba - kumayambiriro kwa masika, mpumulo - pafupipafupi nthawi iliyonse (chithandizo chotsirizira chiyenera kuchitika pasanathe mwezi umodzi musanakolole).
Zipatso za shuga za "Strashensky" zimakhala zochepa pang'onopang'ono, choncho, nyongolotsi ndi mbalame zimayambidwa ndi chipatso kokha pakati pa mwezi wa August. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizilombo ndi alimi a nthenga zimagwiritsa ntchito maukonde apadera ndi manja a matope, omwe amakhala ndi masango a mphesa.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kuti mupeze zokolola zapamwamba za mphesa zokongola, zipatso zokhwima zomwe zimakhala bwino, ndikofunikira kudziŵa zina mwa zokolola zosiyanasiyana.
Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- Sewani "Strashensky" ndi yayikulu kwambiri, maluwa onse m'kati mwake amayamba ndi kuchedwa, motero, ovary ndi chipatso chosabala chimapezeka.
Pamene zipatso zimatuluka kale kumtunda, ndiye kuti pansi pake zikhoza kukhalabe zobiriwira.
Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa ndi kusinthanitsa mphesa pa 1/3 ya kutalika kwa nthawi ya ovary ya zipatso. Izi zimapangitsa kupanga timagulu ting'onoting'ono, koma ndi zipatso za nthawi yakucha. - Pa nthawi ya misa yakucha zipatso ndikofunika kusankha kusankha kudula masamba masango. Izi zimachepetsa katundu ku chitsamba ndikupatsa mipesa mphamvu kuti izitsalira mbewu zotsalirazo.
- Kudulira "Strashensky" kuli ndi mbali zina - ndikofunikira kusiya masitepe okwanira kuti apange masamba abwino a chitsamba (zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji khalidwe labwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu).
- Malingana ndi kukula kwa kulima kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtolo wosiyana wa maso pa chitsamba. Ku Moldova, dera lopanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, la maso a 40 mpaka 60 pa chitsamba amaloledwa.M'dera la Volga, zokolola zabwino zitha kupezeka kokha ngati mulibe masamba oposa 20 pamtunda.
Ngakhale zolephera zonse za mitundu, "Strasensky" ili ndi mafanizi ake ndipo imakhala malo abwino m'minda yambiri ya mpesa. Omwewa vinyo omwewo, amene amasankha kukula okha ndi odzichepetsa, nthawi zambiri amasankha Aleshenkin dar, Muscate kukondwa kapena Giovanni.
