Liliamu (Lilium) - chomera cha kakombo. Maluwa amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa amalima a maluwa, omwe amawerengera mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yawo. M'nkhaniyi tiona mitundu yabwino ya maluwa.
Asia Lily Latvia
Mbalame ya ku Latvia ya ku Latvia (Latvia) ndi ya mitundu ya Tango (izi zosiyanasiyana zili ndi zifukwa zambiri). Pakatikati mwa duwali ndidothira (nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti ndi zofiira kwambiri), ndipo nsonga za pamphuno zimakhala zowala. Latvia Lily ndi wokonzeka kudula, chifukwa fungo lake ndi losavuta kumva komanso lofewa mokwanira.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kakombo wa Latvia:
- kutsika kwa masentimita 90-110;
- petal kutalika 10 cm;
- maluwa mwake pafupifupi masentimita 15;
- wophika maluwa mawonekedwe;
- nyengo yamaluwa - kumapeto kwa June-August;
- nthawi yofika - April-May kapena September;
- chisanu kukana (mpaka -25 ° C);
- makamaka anabzala dzuwa kapena pang'ono shaded malo.
Zachilengedwe Lily Latvia ndi maluwa opanda ulemu omwe amamera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 3-4.
Maluwa a chipale chofewa
Maluwa okongola a chipale chofewa, kapena Candidum (Lilium candidum), ndi mzu wa kakombo wokhawo, womwe umapanga mzere wa masamba omwe alibe masamba. Mitengo yaitali ya kakombo yoyera imakhala yobiriwira mpaka yofiira (imadalira mawonekedwe). Lily Candidum ali ndi maluwa oyera oyera ndi agolide a golide otchedwa anthers. Nkhumba zikhoza kumangidwa kapena kutsogolo kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa okongola samawakonda kawirikawiri (ayenera kuikidwa 4-5 zaka mutabzala).
Makhalidwe apamwamba a Candida kakombo:
- tsitsa mpaka mamita 2;
- petal kutalika 12 cm;
- maluwa mwake pafupifupi masentimita 10;
- maluwa owoneka ngati maluwa;
- nyengo yamaluwa kumapeto kwa June kapena kumayambiriro kwa July;
- kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September;
- makamaka makamaka obzalidwa m'malo amdima kapena shaded.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, kakombo konyezimira kameneka kamayenera kupangidwa ndi masamba (osachepera 10 cm) kapena zipangizo zamakono, mwachitsanzo, lutrasil. Spring (April ndi May) chisanu choyera chimatulutsa mosavuta.Mukudziwa? Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa mfumu ya ku France dzina lake Chlodwig, maluŵa odabwitsawa adakhala chizindikiro cha ufumu (iwo amawonetsedwa m'manja a banja lachifumu). Malinga ndi nthano, panthawi ya nkhondo, yemwe anayambitsa ufumu wa ku France, Mkulu wa Angelo, adaonekera kwa Hlodwig, yemwe adalonjeza mfumu yamtsogolo. Mmanja mwake anali ndi kakombo woyera.
Marlene
Lilia Marlene (Marlene) - Asia wosakanizidwa. Chidziwitso cha maluwa amenewa ndi mphamvu yokhazikika (kuyima kwa zimayambira), zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zokondweretsa: pali maluwa zana pamwamba pa tsinde. Kulima mwaluso, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi chisanu - izilizi zidzasankhidwa mokondwera ndi alimi a novice kupereka. Marlene maluwa okongola amakhala ndi pinki yofiirira kwambiri ndi yofiira kwambiri pakati ndi mdima wofiira wamdima.
Makhalidwe abwino a Marlene kakombo:
- tsinde la 80-100 cm;
- maluwa mwake mamita 15-20;
- nyengo yamaluwa - June-July;
- Nthawi ya kumapeto kwa April kapena pakati pa September;
- chabwino chisanu kukana;
- makamaka makamaka m'munda ndi dzuwa.
Kugwa, mapesi a Marlene maluwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti adulidwe (pamtunda wa 8-18 masentimita kuchokera pansi). Popeza mtundu uwu wa kakombo ndi chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, simuyenera kuwaphimba.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene kugula mababu muyenera kusamala: ogulitsa osayera amasonyeza zithunzi za maluwa amenewa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kumbukirani, Marlena ndi maluwa otani - ndi pinki yokha. Chodabwitsa cha maluwa ambiri (fasation) sikuti nthawizonse - ziribe kanthu momwe mukudziwira.
Lionheart
Lion Heart ndi hybrid ya Asia. Pakati pa maluwa, maluwa ooneka ngati nyenyezi amaonekera pa tsinde limodzi (chiwerengero chawo chimagwera pa zidutswa 12), zomwe zimakhala zovuta - zakuda ndi nsalu zofiirira, ndipo nsonga ndi m'munsi mwazikhala ndi chikasu chowala. Pakati pa petal ndiwoneka mdima wofiirira.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a Liyendo yamtima wa Lion:
- mpweya wa 60-80 cm;
- maluwa mwake pafupifupi 12-15 cm;
- nyengo yamaluwa ikugwa mu June-July;
- nthawi yofika - pakati pa September;
- chabwino chisanu kukana;
- makamaka makamaka udabzalidwa m'malo owuma, dzuwa ndipo palibe vuto.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa amenewa ankatchedwa kuti King Richard the Lionheart. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kosaoneka ndi kosaoneka, Lion Moyo amafaniziridwa ndi msilikali wolimba mtima amene ali wokonzeka nthawi iliyonse kuteteza ulemu wake mwachinyengo.
Lollipop
Lily Lollipop (Lollypop) ndi mtundu wa Asia. Maluwa ake aakulu amakondwera ndi mtundu wawo wa mitundu iŵiri: pakati pake ndi zoyera ndi zofiira zazing'ono zofiira, ndipo pamphepete mwa phungu pali phungu wofiirira.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kakombo Lollypop:
- mpweya wa 90-100 cm;
- petal kutalika 9-10 cm;
- maluwa mwake pafupifupi masentimita 14-15;
- mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi ophimbidwa;
- nyengo ya maluwa ikuchokera mu June mpaka July;
- nthawi yofika - May kapena September;
- zabwino chisanu kukana (mpaka -40 ° C);
- ndi bwino kupita kumalo otetezedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho (ngakhale mpweya wabwino), dzuwa kapena pang'ono.
Mazira a Lily Lollipop abwino pansi ndipo amakula popanda kuika kwa zaka 3-4. Maluwa amenewa ali angwiro poyambitsa amalima a maluwa.
Kalonga wamtundu
Kalonga Wamtundu wa Lily (Purple Prince) ndi wosakanizidwa wa OT (kapena Oriental-Tubular).
Mukudziwa? Maluŵa OT hybrids (OT wosakanizidwa Lilium) anapeza powoloka kum'mawa (Oriental) ndi tubular (Trumpet) maluwa. Ma hybrids awa ali ndi ziphuphu zamphamvu ndi zotalika. KUCHOKERA ku hybrids amatchedwanso "Maluŵa-mitengo" chifukwa cha kutalika kwake (amakula kufika mu msinkhu wa munthu ndi apamwamba). Kutalika kwa maluwa amenewa nthawi zambiri kumafikira masentimita 120-180, ndipo pansi pa zinthu zabwino, m'chaka chachitatu, FROM FROM hybrids akhoza kukula kufika mamita 2.5.
Pakati pa maluwa, Kalulu aliyense wamaluwa a Purple amawomba maluwa aakulu a maroon-purple. Mu mtundu wa Buddha wosasunthika uli pafupifupi wakuda. Maluwa a satin ophwanyika pang'ono amapereka maonekedwe abwino kwa maluwa amenewa. Mu maluwa a Prince wofiirira woweruza akuwoneka zodabwitsa. Alimi ambiri amaona kuti izi ndi zokongola kwambiri kakombo, komanso zimakhala zonunkhira, zonunkhira.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a Purple Prince kakombo:
- mpweya wa 120-150 cm;
- petal kutalika 9-10 cm;
- maluwa awiri a masentimita 20-25;
- nyengo ya maluwa ikuchokera mu June mpaka July;
- Kumapeto kwa April, May kapena September;
- makamaka makamaka m'munda malo.
Pakati pa nyengo yozizira ya Purple Pula maluwa, zimayambira pansi, zokhuta ndi masamba (masentimita 10 akuda), komanso m'madera ovuta kwambiri, zimalimbikitsa kukumba ndikuzisunga kufikira masika.Urandi
Lilia Urandi (Urandi) ndi wosakanizidwa wa OT ndi mtundu wosasangalatsa komanso fungo lamphamvu koma lokoma. Maluwa othamanga amasangalatsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochokera ku zoyera zoyera mpaka kuunika lalanje, ndi pinki ndi yonyezimira. Lily Urandi ali ndi phokoso laling'ono ndi nsonga zopotoka.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kakombo Urandi:
- kutalika kwa 100-120 cm;
- maluwa mwake pafupifupi 15-20 cm;
- nyengo yamaluwa - May-August;
- Kufika nthawi - March-June kapena September-December;
- zabwino chisanu kukana (mpaka 30 ° C);
- makamaka makamaka m'munda malo.
Lily Urandi anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe chodula.Lily martagon
Maluwawo ndi odabwitsa kapena Martagon (Martagon) (omwe amatchedwanso sarana, ma curls kapena Turkish lily) - chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chinakhala maziko a kusakanikirana kwa mitundu yambiri.
Mukudziwa? Nthano ya Aroma imanena kuti Juno anakhudza kakombo wokongola ndi dzanja lake - ndipo Mars anaonekera. Kuchokera apo, kakombo amadziwika kuti Martagon, kutanthauza "kupanga Mars".
Mtengo wautali wobiriwira wa Martine wa kakombo umasindikiza ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Maluwa ake ali ndi madontho ndi mitundu yambiri: zoyera, zachikasu, pinki, lilac komanso zakuda. Chiwerengero cha maluwa pa peduncle chikhoza kufika 50.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kakombo a Martagon:
- kutalika kwa masentimita 120-180;
- duwa pafupifupi masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake;
- nyengo yamaluwa - June-July;
- kumapeto kwa April, May kapena September;
- chabwino chisanu kukana;
- akhoza kubzalidwa mumthunzi.
Mutabzala, imamera mzaka zingapo, koma maluwa osiyanasiyana akhoza kukula mpaka zaka 20 popanda kuika.Nkhunda kakombo
Mbalame ya Tiger (Lilium tigrinum) kapena tsamba lamaluwa (Lilium lancifolium) - zomera zosasamalidwa zosatha. Mbalame ya Tiger ndi yalanje, yachikasu, yofiira, ya pinki yokongola ndi mdima wofiira (maluwa oboola matope angapezeke).
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kakombo a kambuku:
- kutalika kwa 100-120 cm;
- maluwa ozungulira pafupifupi 8-12 masentimita;
- nyengo yamaluwa imakhala pa July;
- nthawi yofika - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September;
- chabwino chisanu kukana;
- mthunzi wa padera ndi woyenera kukula.
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amakhala ndi masamba, humus, makulidwe a pogona sayenera kukhala apamwamba kusiyana ndi masentimita 15.Kakombo ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndipo maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi ati, olima amaluwa amadzipangira okha. Ndi anthu angati - zokonda ndi malingaliro angati.
