Zimapindulitsa kubzala akalulu payekha ndi pa bizinesi, pamene akuchulukira mofulumira. Komabe, nyamazi zimadwala matenda ambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu zawo zobereka ana abwino. Zimapezeka kuti kalulu amatsogolera akalulu akufa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kwa atsopano komanso obereketsa. Ganizirani zomwe zimachititsa kuti akalulu asatengeke komanso kupewa.
Bwanji akalulu amabereka akalulu akufa?
Ngati mayi ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndiye kuti mimba yake imakula bwino ndipo imatha ndi kubadwa kwa akalulu a thanzi labwino. Chifukwa chake, kuperewera kwa mimba, kutanthauza kubadwa kwa ana akufa, zizindikiro zosokonekera mu thupi la mayi. 
Zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri pali zitatu mwazo:
- chakudya chosafunika (chakudya chosauka kapena zakudya zosayenera);
- zovuta;
- matenda, makamaka opatsirana.
Ngati izi zikuchitika m'masiku oyambirira a sukropolnosti, mazirawo akhoza kufota m'masiku 12 mpaka 20 ndikutha. Zotsatira zolakwika m'masiku otsiriza a mimba zimabweretsa zolepheretsa.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1978, mbiriyi inakhazikitsidwa: akalulu anatsogolera akalulu 24, nambala yaikulu pa nthawi imodzi. Mbiriyi inabwerezedwa kachiwiri mu 1999.
Kudyetsa kosayenera
Kalulu wa sukrolnaya amafunikira magawo awiri a zakudya, chifukwa safunikira ndi iye yekha, komanso ndi zipatso zomwe zimakhala mkati mwake. Ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika izi mwa amayi, thupi lake lafa ndipo sangathe kuwapatsa mazira okula. Choncho, zipatso zimawombera kapena kusokonekera. 
Kudyetsa zolakwika zomwe zingathe kupha:
- pansi pake: nyamayo imakhala yoperewera zakudya chifukwa cha kusowa chakudya;
- chakudya chosafunika: chakudya chosauka, chodetsedwa ndi zowola;
- menyu yoyipa: chakudya chosasangalatsa, chifukwa amayi omwe am'tsogolo samalandira mavitamini ndi minerals zofunika;
- madzi oipa: dothi, stale.
Pezani nthawi yoti mulole kalulu pa msinkhu, momwe mungadziwire kalulu woyamwa ndi momwe mungadyetse akalulu okalamba atatha.
Kudyetsa bwino:
- zowonjezedwa: Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kuti nyama isadye njala;
- zosiyanasiyana: chakudya, nyemba ndi tirigu, udzu, udzu, masamba;
- oyenera: mavitamini, makamaka A, E ndi D, mchere (calcium) ndi mapuloteni;
- khalidwe: Zomera ndi zoyera ndipo sizowola, chakudya chabwino (mungathe kudziphika nokha);
- nthawi zonse madzi omveka.
Mayi ndi ana ake adzakhala ndi moyo komanso ali ndi zakudya zokwanira komanso zokwanira.
Mukudziwa? Ngati akalulu amatha kubereka momasuka, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa zaka 90, pa mita iliyonse ya dziko lapansi pano padzakhala nsomba imodzi yofiira.
Kupanikizika kumati
Akalulu ndi ovuta kuwopsya. Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo angawononge thanzi lawo komanso kupha imfa. Amayi omwe akuyamwitsa amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri. Pokhala ndi mantha, amatha kutsogolera akalulu akufa. 
Zomwe zingayambitse mavuto a akalulu oyembekezera:
- phokoso lakunja;
- Mkhalidwe wa alendo: kunyenga, kufuula, kusamala mosamala;
- Mavuto osauka: malo osayera, malo ochepa, mpweya wabwino;
- kusintha kwa malo: selo latsopano, kusambira;
- kayendetsedwe ka selo, kuthamanga galimoto;
- alendo ndi nyama zina.
Werengani za momwe mungapangire kalulu wa mfumukazi.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta, muyenera:
- chotsani phokoso lazingwe ngati momwe zingathere;
- Onetsetsani ukhondo wa kalulu;
- osalola alendo ndi nyama zina;
- Osatumizira ku selo lina kapena kusunthira;
- kusamalira mkazi mosamalitsa, osapanga phokoso, kuyesa kuyang'anitsitsa, kulankhula naye mokoma mtima.
Maonekedwe abwino a amayi ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi la ana ake.
Matenda opatsirana
Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa padera kungakhale matenda a kalulu. Matenda opatsirana ndi owopsa: myxomatosis, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pasteurellosis, listeriosis. Amayi oyamwitsa amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuposa akalulu ena. Mwachitsanzo, loisteriosis nthawi zambiri amakhudza dongosolo urogenital ndi mammary gland. Kalulu wodwala kuzungulira adzachitika masiku 5-6 patsogolo pa nthawi. 
Mabala amabadwa kale afa kapena kufa maola angapo. Izi zimachitika mu mtundu wovuta wa matendawa. Ngati matendawa ndi olekerera, ndiye kuti amayi adzafa panthawi yomwe akubereka. Mwamwayi, mankhwala okhwima salipobe.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama ya kalulu amene amadwala ndi listeriosis kapena yafa kuchokera ku iyo sitingadye, chifukwa matendawa ndi owopsa kwa anthu.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti sukroolnost ipitirire popanda kupotoka ndi kutha kwa kubadwa kwa akalulu amoyo ndi wathanzi, kuyesetsa kuchitidwa kuti tipewe mavuto omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Izi zidzathandiza njira zothandizira:
- Nthawi zonse muzidyetsa akazi ndi zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- chitetezeni ku zinthu zovuta: kukhalani mu khola losiyana, khalani chete, muziligwira mosamalitsa;
- kutsatira malamulo osungirako: nthawi zonse kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala a khola, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino;
- nthawi zonse perekani madzi abwino ndi abwino;
- nkhani ndi mwamuna molingana ndi mawu;
- Nthawi zonse mupange katemera oyenera.
Ngati kupititsa padera kwachitika kale, ndiye kuti muteteze kubereka kochepa, muyenera zotsatirazi:- mankhwala a endometritis (kutupa kwa mucous membrane ya chiberekero), zomwe zinayambitsa matenda opatsirana;
- kutumiza kuperewera kwa amayi, ntchentche ndi makoswe ku laboratori kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kubadwa ndikuchichotsa mtsogolomu.
Kodi kalulu angakwaniritse liti ngati atabala akalulu akufa?
Kufotokozera nkhaniyi muyenera kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha kupititsa padera.
- ngati zovuta, ndiye tsiku litachotsedwe;
- ngati kudyetsa kosayenera, ndiye mutatha kusintha zakudya ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu ndi thanzi la mkazi;
- ngati matendawa, ndiye atangolandira bwino.
Ngati mumapita padera mobwerezabwereza, muyenera kusankha ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chinyama patsogolo kapena ayi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuti muyankhule ndi veterinarian.
Ndikofunikira! Ogwira ntchito a kalulu alangize kuti patapita nthawi, atapambana, apambana kapena osapambana, perekani kalulu mwezi waulendo kuti mupeze mphamvu pa mimba yotsatira.Kudziwa chomwe chingayambitse kubadwa kwa akalulu akufa, mlimi akhoza kuwatha kapena kuwachotsa. Pokhapokha pozungulira samochka mimba ndi chisamaliro choyenera tingathe kuyembekezera mwachidwi ana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.
