Kubzala ndi kukonza kwa forsythia

Forsythia - imodzi mwa zitsamba zakale kwambiri za banja la azitona.

Poyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo ya masika, imatsutsidwa ngati imodzi mwa miyambo ina yokongola.

Maluwa ake achikasu amamasuka pamaso pa masamba ndikukondwera ndi maluwa awo kwa milungu itatu.

Maluwa okongola amasinthidwa ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo m'dzinja amachititsa kuti lilac-yofiira.

Musanabzala chomeracho muyenera kusankha pa maonekedwe ake, makamaka kudalira nyengopamene maluwawo adzakula.

Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya forsythia sungani chisanu ku-madigiri 10, ambiri amatha kuzizira ngakhale pansi pogona. Ndipo izi zikuwonetsa zoipa pa kukula ndi maluwa.

Mwachitsanzo, The Forzition ndi yotsika kwambiri ndipo imapachikidwa pansi kwambiri atengeka ndi chisanu, ndi bwino kukula iwo kum'mwera zigawo. Forsythia ovoid ndi European - mitundu yozizira kwambiri.

Komanso phunzirani za kusamalira bwino ndi kulima celosia.

Werengani pano za malamulo oyendetsera ulimi wa aquilegia.

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Tikufika

Maenje obzala chomera ichi akukonzekera pasadakhale. Amadzazidwa ndi zotsatirazi: 1 gawo la humus, 1 gawo la pepala nthaka ndi magawo awiri a mchenga.

Ngati acidity ya malo pamtengowu yowonjezereka, yothetsera vuto la laimu kapena choko (300-400g) kapena phulusa la nkhuni imayikidwa ku dzenje lililonse lodzala (200g).

Mitsuko imapangidwira ndi njerwa zowonongeka, zomwe zimayenera kukhala 15-20 masentimita. Mchenga 6-8 masentimita umathiridwa pamwamba.

Pakati pa chomera chilichonse, mtunda uyenera kukhala 1.5 - 2 mamita, kutalika kwa fossa ndi 50 - 70 masentimita Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi 60x60 kapena 70x50 masentimita. Ndi bwino kudzala forsythia mu kugwa, chisanu chisanachitike.

Posankha malo, dziwani kuti mbewuyo idzaphuka m'zaka zingapo mpaka mamita atatu ndi 2m.

Zowonongeka zitsamba zitsamba zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri ndipo zimayika wosanjikiza wa mulch (peat, humus, masamba ovunda), nthambizo zimagwedezeka pansi, zokhazikika ndi waya ndikupanga malo ogona kuti zithe kuzizira komanso osati kuzizira.

Ndipo muyenera kubisa mitundu yonse ya forsythia. Pazinthu izi, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe mpweya umalowerera. Izi ndi zofunika kuti panthawi yoyamba ya mphukira ndi masamba asatuluke.

Mukhoza kuphimba zitsamba ndi singano. M'chaka, zinthuzo zimachotsedwa pamtengowo, nthambi zimagwedezeka, ndipo pansi pake pamachotsedwa.

Malo okongola kuti apite padzakhala dzuwa. Koma komanso chomeracho chiyenera kukhala kutali ndi kukwera ndi mphepo.

Koma penumbra yaing'ono imapwetekanso mbewu. Ambiri okonda maluwa amasankha kubzala forsythia m'dziko chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake kuthirira. Izi ndizothandiza ngati siziri nthawi yake kuti zimwe madzi.

Kufika kokwanira kwa mchenga wotsekemera kumabweretsa kukula kwake, kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane pa webusaiti yathu.

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Chisamaliro

Kumayambiriro kasupe, pamaso maluwa zitsamba amafunika kudya mineral feteleza - kwa 1m²70 magalamu

Pamene chomera chimamasula ndi lotsatira maluwa amaikidwa, Kemira ngolo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito (100 magalamu pa mamita).

Ngati pali mvula yokwanira, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokakamiza kumwa mankhwala.

Zimakhala bwino kuti zikhale nyengo yowuma kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Komabe, ngati chilimwe chili nyengo yaitali, yotentha, imvula popanda mvula, ndiye kamodzi pamwezi tchire amafunika madzi okwanira 10 malita a madzi pansi pake.

Pambuyo kuthirira, nthaka yozungulira maluwa imasulidwa ndipo kompositi imaphatikizidwa.

Ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse Kupalira tosythia. Mukameta, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka pamtunda umodzi. Izi zimathandiza kuti mpweya ufike pamidzi ndikuwathandiza.

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, phindu la mbewu lidzakhala kumalumikiza dziko mozungulira manyowa, omwe panthawi yomweyo adzakhala akudyetsa.

Bzalani kwambiri Kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Mukamafota, imayambitsidwa ndi zineb kapena basezol.

Ngati nematodes akupezeka, nthaka yozungulira forsythium imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toonongeka ndi carunduon. Pamene bacteriosis zitsamba zonyamulira ndi kuchotsa.

Kudulira

Chaka choyamba kapena awiri shrub sichikonzedwe, kupatulapo mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chisanu. Zitsamba zazikulu zimachotsanso nthambi zowonongeka mumasika.

Ntchito yaikulu yokudulira imabwera m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamene nyengo yamaluwa imatha. Nthambi zomwe zafalikira, zopanga zazifupi ndi theka.

Zakale kapena zouma nthambi zimadulidwa ndipo zimachoka 5-6 masentimita kuchokera pansi, kuchokera mtsogolo zidzakula mmbali yatsopano.

Kuti muwonjezere kukula ndikupangitsa tosythia kukhala yochuluka kwambiri m'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kuidula 2/3 kapena yochepa kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wotsutsa ukalamba.

Kuchokera pamunsi, mphukira zazing'ono zimachulukitsa kukula kwake, chiwerengero chake chidzakhala chachikulu kuposa kale. Kuti shrub isataye mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, nkofunika kuti ikhale yochepetsedwa zaka zitatu kapena 4 zilizonse. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, nthambizo zidzatambasula ndikuyamba kuphulika.

Kudulidwa kumachitika muzigawo zingapo.:

• kuchotsedwa pansi pa nthambi zakale zovuta (1/4 mwa zonse);
• kudula nthambi zakufa ndi kupukuta ming'alu yakuda;
• kuchepetsa mphukira yofota ndi mamita ½ a kutalika kwake, kuganizira mawonekedwe okongoletsera a forsythia.

Gladiolus wokonda maluwa wamaluwa. Phunzirani momwe mungasunge mababu a gladiolus kuti asataye chaka chotsatira.

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Kuswana

Chomeracho chimafalitsa ndithu basi - kuika, cuttings ndi nthawi zochepa mbeu.

Kuyika

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake.

Ngati nthambi za forsythia zimagwada pansi, ndipo adzalumikizana nawo kwa nthawi yaitali, posachedwapa adzadzika okha.

Koma ndibwino kutsatila kuswana nokha ndikusankha bwino nthambi, kuigwetsa pansi ndi prikopat.

Ndikofunika kuumirira makungwa pamalo omwe nthambi ikumba. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene njirayo imayamba mizu, imatha kuikidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu kupita kumalo ena.

Mu chaka, anyamata forsythia adzaphuka.

Cuttings

Njirayi imakhalanso yophweka. Angachuluke lignified ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Achinyamata obiriwira a cuttings amadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Poyambirira, amawasungira nthawi yothetsera vutoli kuchokera muzu, amafesedwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ndi filimuyo kuti pangani zinthu zotentha.

Kale m'dzinja phesi lidzakhazikika ndikuzika mizu bwino.

Panthawiyi, ikhoza kudziwika pa malo osatha ndikuphimba ndi mpira wa masamba owuma m'nyengo yozizira.

Lignified cuttings kubzala kudula mu kugwa. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kufika pa masentimita 18. Iwo amafesedwa pansi pansi masentimita 10. Mbewu zochepa zatsala pamwamba. Kwa chomera cha overwinter, chimadza ndi masamba owuma.

Mbewu

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kuchuluka kwa mbeu kumera m'dera la 40%. Awo yofesedwa mabokosi ndi nthaka mu kasupe. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera.

Paka chaka mphukira zazing'ono zimakula mpaka masentimita 6. M'chaka chachiwiri zimatha kukula mpaka 30 cm, zimatha kubzalidwa pamtunda ndipo zimachoka ku hibernate pansi pa masamba obiriwira.

Maluwa oyambirira a shrub yoteroyo amachitika pa zaka 4-6 za moyo.