Mitundu yobiriwira komanso yowoneka bwino nthawi zonse imakopa chidwi. Pakati pa olima dimba, chomera cha hydrangea cha Silver Dollar choopsa ndichotchuka kwambiri. Pathupi losatha limakhala lodzikulitsa pakakulitsa, limalekerera nyengo yachisanu komanso nyengo yotentha. Zomera zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika ku matenda komanso zowononga tizirombo.
Kufotokozera zamitundu mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake
Hydrangea Siliva Dollar ndi shrub yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi korona. Chitsamba chachikulire chimafika kutalika kwa 1.5 metres, m'mimba mwake - mpaka 2,5 mamita. Kukula kwa chomera kumafuna chisamaliro chotsimikizira malo obzala. Tchire liyenera kugawa malo okwanira pamalowo.
Hydrangea Siliva Madola
Achinyamata zimayambira wa chomera paniculata hydrangea wobiriwira, chilili. Ndi zaka, mphukira zimakhala zofiirira. Masamba ndi obiriwira amtundu wakuda, owongoka pang'ono. Mitengo yowongoka yowuma, ikawoneka, imakhala yotuwa yobiriwira, ndikukula kwa chitsamba imakhala yoyera, ndipo pakutha maluwa imayamba mtundu wa pinki.
Zambiri. Hydrangea shrub Siliva ndi wa banja la Saxifrage. Kuchokera pa dzina zikuwonekeratu kuti mbewuyo ndi yolimba. Gawo lapansi ndi mizu yama hydrangeas ndilamphamvu komanso zamphamvu.
Mbiri yakupezeka
Zomera zam'maluwa zidayamba kumera ku Southeast Asia. M'mayiko a ku Europe komanso ku Russia, mbewuyi idayambitsidwa m'ma 1400. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, mwachitsanzo, mu 1990, akatswiri adapanga mitundu ya Silver Dollar panicle hydrangea zosiyanasiyana. Dzinalo limatanthauzidwa ngati ndalama yasiliva.
Zolemba Zamakalasi
Siliva Dollar hydrangea ili ndi timitengo tolunjika tomwe timakhazikika m'mutu wamaso opunduka wama inflorescence. Maluwa oyera amafanana ndi piramidi. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa akulu ndi osabereka. Ma inflorescence omwe amapanga mbewu ndi ochepa.
Masamba a Silver Dollar Hydrangea amayambira kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Nthawi yamasamba imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Chomera chimadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Kuchuluka ndi kupsinjika kwa inflorescence kumawonjezeka pamene chitsamba chikukula.
Hydrangea pachimake
Zimauma
Silika Dollar hydrangea shrub imasinthidwa bwino kukhala kutentha pang'ono. M'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yabwino, tchire limakhala modekha mpaka madigiri 25 osagwiritsa ntchito chovala. Mukamakula paniculata hydrangea ku Siberia ndi Urals, njira ina yowonjezera yotetezedwa iyenera kuganiziridwanso. M'magawo awa, kutentha kumatsika mpaka 30-30 madigiri pansi pa zero.
Tcherani khutu! Mutatha kupukusa masamba, tchire limadzaza ndi masamba okugwa kapena udzu wouma. Chingwe chimayikidwa pamwamba ndikukhala ndi filimu. Chitetezo chowonjezera ku chisanu chimasunga tchire mpaka masika.
Kubzala ndi kusamaliranso hydrangea Siliva Dollar
Chomera chosasilira chimakula potsatira malamulo omwe thanzi la tchire komanso maluwa oyambira. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyimikirako, komanso kupereka chisamaliro chofunikira. Zomera zimafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kudulira m'nthawi yake komanso kudyetsedwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikukonzekera
Zitsamba sikuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe a dothi. Zomera zimamera bwino panthaka yachonde, loamy ndi acidic pang'ono. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosakhudzana ndi dothi labwino, chifukwa malowa ayenera kusakanizika ndi humus ndi peat asanabzalidwe. Hydrangea imakula bwino ndipo imaphuka m'malo otetezeka.
Momwe mungabzalire
Kulima mbewu, kukumba dzenje. Kukula kwa recess kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu katatu kuposa mmera. Nthaka yokumbidwayo iyenera kusakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pobzala chitsamba:
- Manda aikidwa pansi pa dzenje. Kukula kwa miyala kapena miyala yamiyala sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 15 cm.
- Kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunikira kuthira lapansi lokonzeka.
- Mmera wakhazikitsidwa mdzenje.
- Zotsalira za dothi lazinthu zofunikira zimadzaza malo mozungulira mphukira.
- Mutabzala, nthaka mozungulira chitsamba cham'tsogolo chimadzaza ndi masamba kapena udzu wakugwa.
Zofunika! Kulinganiza kudzathandizira kupewa kufunda msanga kwa nthaka, komanso kuchedwetsa kukula kwa udzu.
Chisamaliro cha Hydrangea
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kutsirira pafupipafupi komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba panthawi yake ndiye zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kutulutsa chitsamba. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu pachilimwe tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse, ngati mvula ilibe mvula. Madzi othirira ayenera choyamba kukhazikika. Pafupifupi ndowa 2-3 zamadzimadzi zimadyedwa pachitsamba chilichonse.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kudyetsa pakati masika. Nitrogeni wochepa amawonjezeredwa kumadzi kuti kuthirira, omwe amathandiza kupanga masamba. Mukamamanga inflorescence, muyenera kudyetsa maluwawo ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu. Pamapeto maluwa, citric acid kapena potaziyamu permanganate akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira.
Kudulira
Kuchepetsa tchire la hydrangea kolimbikitsa kumayambira. Njirayi imathandizira kumasula kwa shtamb stamb kuchokera ku mphukira zouma ndi zachisanu, komanso kupanga korona wokongola. M'dzinja mutatha maluwa, inflorescence zouma ziyenera kudulidwa.
Kudulira okalamba kumachitika mu kugwa. Kuti muchite izi, zimayambira zonse zimayenera kudulidwa kwathunthu, ndipo mizu iyenera kuphimbidwa bwino nthawi yozizira. Kudulira kwamtunduwu ndi koyenera kwa zitsamba zosatha ndi mphukira zakale ndi inflorescence.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kuti mbewuyo ilekerere nyengo yachisanu bwino, iyenera kukonzedwa kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Mukadula, tchire ziyenera kutetezedwa mosamala ndi mulch. Kwa izi, udzu, udzu, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa madera ozizira, ndikofunikira kuti zitsamba zoteteza zizikhala ndi malo otetezedwa tchire ndi yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo.
Tchire logona nyengo yozizira
Kuswana
Zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Kuyika. Zigawo zimatengedwa pansi pa chitsamba, ndikusankha zitsinde zamphamvu.
- Pogawa chitsamba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zazikulu komanso zopanda udzu.
- Kudula. Njira imakhala ndikudula mphukira muutali wa 15 cm. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mchidebe mpaka muzu. Mbande zimasinthidwa kumalo okhazikika kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Tcherani khutu! Zigawo zitha kudulidwa kuchokera kumera, kapena mutha kungoponya pansi mphukira pansi, kuyilumikiza ndikusintha ndi bulaketi yachitsulo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zolimbana nawo
Ma hydrangeas sangagwidwe ndi matenda, koma ngati simutsatira malamulo aulimi, izi zimabweretsa mavuto. Madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka amatha kuyambitsa mizu ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chomera chofooka chimakopeka ndi tizilombo toopsa.
Kutsirira pafupipafupi, kuthira feteleza ndi malo oyenera kumera kumapangitsa kuti malo abwino azikula komanso kutukuka kwa chitsamba cha hydrangea.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Ma hydrangea ochulukitsa amawoneka bwino ngati tchire lopanda ufulu komanso ngati gawo la nyimbo. Mitundu ya Siliva pa tsinde imaphatikizika bwino ndi zomera zochepa m'mitundu yapinki, yofiirira kapena yofiirira. Mitengo yayitali yodziyimira pafupi ndi hydrangea yanthete imawonekanso bwino.
Hydrangea zikuchokera pamalowo
Hydrangea cultivar Siliva ndi chitsamba cholimba komanso cholimba chomwe chimatchulidwa chokongoletsera. Maluwa odukiza odukiza adzakongoletsa malo aliwonse, maluwa kapena paki yamzindawo.
