M'moyo wa nkhuku zakale, kudyetsa bwino ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Ndi chithandizo chake kuti chiwalo chokula cha nkhuku chimalandira mavitamini onse oyenera ndi kufufuza zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kukula ndi chitukuko choyenera.
Ngati nkhuku ikukula sichilandira chakudya chokwanira, izi zidzakhudza thanzi lake mtsogolomu.
Odyetsa nkhuku za masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu (8) ayenera kukhala malo kuti zinyama zonse zikhoze kuzifikira momasuka.
Ngati nkhuku zina ziribe nthawi yopita ku chakudya, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika nambala yochulukirapo ya odyetsa. Mulimonsemo musalole kuti nkhuku zina zikhale zofooka kuposa anthu ena onse.
M'tsogolomu, izi zingayambitse zotsatira zovuta monga uchimo kapena peck.
Ponena za malo omwe akumwa, nkhuku za msinkhu wa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndi umodzi, zotseguka kapena zothamanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wachiwiri ayenera kukhala ndi mpanda wawung'ono kuti achinyamata asagwere kumeneko.
Komanso, chiyero chotetezerachi chidzateteza madzi oyera ku dothi ndi madontho kuchokera ku mapazi a mbalame.
Mbali za kudyetsa nkhuku zazing'ono
Nthawi yomweyo ndikuyenera kunena kuti nkhuku zapakati pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndi zisanu ndi imodzi sizikusowa chithandizo chokwanira ngati malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuonjezera apo, safunikira kusankha bwino chakudya, chifukwa mbalame zoterezi zimadyetsedwa mosavuta ndi nkhuku za nkhuku zakale.
Chakudya chilichonse cha khitchini ndi chabwino popatsa anapiye akale., koma palibe chifukwa choyenera kukhala poizoni kwa mbalame. Apo ayi, thupi lofooka la nkhuku silingathe kupirira zinthu zambiri zoipa.
Ngati nkhuku zazing'ono zikukula mumtunda wambiri, 2/3 mwa chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala chakudya chambiri, komanso zakudya zowonongeka - pafupifupi 1/3.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti zatheka bwanji?
Kuti mudziwe momwe nkhuku zimadyera bwino, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kulemera kwa thupi.
Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa nkhuku pali tebulo lake lolemera, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti nkhuku iyenera kulemera pa siteji yeniyeni ya chitukuko.
Mulimonsemo, nkhuku zazing'ono siziyenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri komanso zopanda pake. Kawirikawiri izi ndi momwe nkhuku zofooka kapena zofooka zimakhalira.
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera kukonzekera ndi kulondola chitukuko cha zala, tsovka ndi mlomo. Ngati ziwalo izi za thupi laling'ono ndi zofewa kapena zimakhala zosafunikira, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la kudya kosayenera.
Komanso, kupindulitsa kwa kudya kumatsimikiziridwa mwa kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala khungu ndi zala zanu. Iyenera kukhala yolimba ndi yolunjika. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chikhalidwe cha nkhuku yachinyamatayo chimakhalabe mwangwiro ngakhale.
Nkhuku zowonongeka zimakhala ndi zovuta zogwira mitu yawo, ndipo nkhungu zimachepa. Monga lamulo, zinyama zoterezi zimakhala zovuta kupulumutsa, choncho nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa kukaphedwa.
Kodi mungadyetse nkhuku zotani?
Nkhuku za masabata asanu ndi limodzi (6-8) amadyetsedwa mofanana ndi nkhuku zazikulu.
Pali mitundu iwiri yopezeka yodyetsa: yowuma ndi yonyowa. Pa mtundu wouma wodyetsa, anyamatawa amalandira chakudya chophatikizana.
Komabe, mbalame zazing'ono zimafunika kudyetsedwa motere kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 pa tsiku, kuti zichepe msanga. Pazinthu izi, chakudya changwiro ndi mapuloteni apamwamba.
Mu thupi la mbalame, iyo imakhala gawo la imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri "zipangizo zamatabwa", chotero pa siteji ya kusasitsa, mapuloteni ndi ofunika kwambiri. Monga lamulo, chakudya choterocho chimakhala ndi mphamvu yamtengo wapatali, choncho kukula kwa achinyamata kukukula mofulumira.
Zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi imodzi mwa zomera zingaphatikizepo zonse zinyama ndi zitsamba zimaphatikizapo. Komabe, izi sizikukwanira kuti kukula ndi kukula kwa nkhuku ikule.
Zinthu zamchere monga choko ndi mchenga ziyenera kuwonjezedwa ku gawo lililonse la chakudya chouma. Mchenga udzakuthandizani kukula kwa thupi la nkhuku kukumba chakudya mofulumira, ndipo choko adzakhala kasupe wabwino wa calcium.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zowonjezera ku chakudya cha fakitale kwa nkhuku. Iwo amawonjezera kwambiri kuchepa kwa zakudya kuchokera ku chakudya, kotero achinyamata amakula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa chakudya popanda zowonjezera.
Ndalama zapamwamba zimathandizanso kuthana ndi zinthu zilizonse zoopsa zomwe zimalowetsa matupi awo. Komanso, amalimbitsa chitetezo cha achinyamata, kuti chikhale cholimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Pofuna kupeza nkhuku zowonjezera, mwamunayo anasiya kukhala wokhutira ndi chilengedwe ndipo adayamba kudzibala yekha. Zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi ndi nkhuku Hisex ndi Landrace ndi ena. Ponena zakumapetoko mukhoza kuwerenga apa: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/yaichnie/landras.html.Tsoka ilo, ambiri obereketsa, atatha kuwerenga zambiri za premixes, ayamba kudyetsa nkhuku zokha ndi zowonjezera izi. Ndi anthu ochepa okha amene amadziwa kuti nyama zazing'ono zimatha kudwala kwambiri kapena kufa chifukwa chodya mopitirira muyeso, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakudya zowonjezera.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chakudya chophwanyika chimapindula kwambiri ndi nkhuku yachinyamata kuposa wholegrain.
Nthawi zina achinyamata amavutika kudya chimanga chachikulu, choncho amakhala ndi njala. Pofuna kupewa izi, chakudya chimayenera kusweka bwino. Komabe, izi sizinapangitse kuti kuchepetsa kuyamwitsa kwa anyamata, koma kupititsa patsogolo njira zonse zakuthupi m'matupi awo.
Pankhani ya kudyetsa, zimbudzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Nkhuku zambiri zimadyetsedwa 3 mpaka 4 pa tsiku., ndipo voliyumu ya gawoli amawerengedwa kuti mbalameyo idye chakudya chonse kuchokera kwa wodyetsa kwa theka la ora.
Ngati pali chakudya chodetsa nkhaŵa m'thupi, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuyeretsedwa, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timapezeka. Nthawi yotsatira, chakudya chochepa chimaperekedwa kwa wodyetsa nkhuku zakale.
Zosakaniza za mbalame zazing'ono zimayambitsidwa ndi nsomba kapena nyama msuzi. Zopangira izi zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri, omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa nkhuku zakula. Nthawi zina madzi kapena mmbuyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mmalo mwa msuzi, koma mavitamini ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zamadzimadzi kuti apange chisakanizo kukhala chothandiza kwambiri.
Mankhusu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa nkhuku ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala otupa, ngati chakudya chokwanira chingayambitse ndi kutupa kwa goiter. Kuphatikiza apo, amamatira ku miyendo ndi kuuluka kwa mbalame, kuwapangitsa kukhala odetsedwa kwambiri.
Kutsiliza
Kudyetsa anapiye a masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kudyetsa mbalame zazikulu. Komabe, nyama zazing'ono za m'badwo uno zimadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha proteinized. Kuonjezera apo, iwo amapatsidwa premixes okhala ndi mavitamini opindulitsa ndi kufufuza zinthu zomwe zikugwira nawo mbali zonse zokula.
