Aubrieta kapena aubria ndi chomera chotchuka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera za minda ndi malo a paki. Maluwa owala kwambiri, amawoneka oyera, pinki, wofiirira, mthunzi wa buluu. M'mundawo, amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo pokongoletsa malo, amatha kukula ngati tchire, komanso kukongola kokwawa kapena kugwa "kanyumba kamoyo". Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza malamulo obzala maluwa obriet ndi zinsinsi za kukula zomera.
Kukula mbande obriyeta
Aubrieta amafalitsa ndi mbewu, ndipo popeza amasiyanitsa ndi kukwera kwa chisanu, imatha kubzalidwa pamtunda. Komabe, m'madera omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri kasupe wa chisanu, zimalimbikitsidwa koyamba kufesa mbewu za mbande ndikubzala zomera m'nthaka. Njirayi iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mukufunikira kupanga zokongoletsera ndi thandizo la zosafunika. 
Mukudziwa? Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosaoneka bwino ndizoti zomera sizimatulutsa masamba m'nyengo yozizira. Chaka chonse icho chikhalabe chokongola, ngakhale mu zinthu zolimba frosts.
Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu za mbande
Mbewu za mbewu zowonjezera mbande zimabzalidwa bwino miyezi ingapo kumapeto kwa usiku chisanu. M'madera omwe ali ndi masika oyambirira ndi ofunda, izi zidzakhala chiyambi cha February, ndi kumadera kumene usiku chisanu chidzatha, chidzakhala pakati pa mwezi wa February.
Kufesa mbewu obriyeta
Pofesa mbewu, muyenera kukonzekera zigawo zosiyana ndi nthaka. Mapiritsi kapena mapoto a mapeyala, kapena miphika yamba ya maluwa, makapu otayika ndi abwino. Zitsulo za peat ndi zabwino chifukwa zimathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yolimba, ikani oksijeni bwino, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mmera zowola, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa mizu kuwonongeka pamene kuika masamba kutsegula mpaka zero. Komabe, chisangalalo chimenechi sichiri mtengo. 
Ndikofunikira! Mzu wa maluwa ndi wachifundo komanso wosasamala, ndipo ngati mizu yayimitsidwa, iwonongeke. Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kufesa mbewu mochepa monga momwe zingathere komanso m'magawo osiyana.Mabokosi ndi matayala ndi osayenera kwambiri kukula kwa mbande za zomera izi..Pochita chitukuko cha mphukira, pali mwayi waukulu kuti mizu yawo idzadulidwa palimodzi ndipo idzaonongeka panthawi yoika. Miphika yachilendo ya maluwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Pansi pawo ayenera kukhalapo mabowo kuti achotse chinyezi chowonjezera. Mu mphika umodzi wokhala ndi masentimita 15 masentimita sayenera kuikidwapo kuposa mbeu zinayi.
Ponena za nthaka, nthaka yosalala, yokhala ndi mchenga wotchedwa loam ndi yabwino kwambiri. Zitha kugulidwa ku sitolo kapena mungathe kuzichita nokha (dothi la munda liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi peat kapena mchenga). Komanso, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuwonjezera pang'ono za utuchi. Nthaka yolemetsa yamtunduwu sichigwirizana ndi zomera zoterozo.
Mukudziwa? Ngati dzira laling'ono kapena laimu likuwonjezeka kunthaka, mbande imakula mofulumira.Pansi pa matanki muyenera kuika madzi okwanira, kenaka mudzaze pansi. Mbewu imafesedwa pamwamba pa nthaka, kenako imadetsedwa ndi mchenga wochepa. Musanafese nthaka ndi yothira pang'ono (ndi bwino kumapopera mankhwala). Pambuyo kufesa, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu, yomwe imachotsedwa pambuyo pa kumera kwa mphukira.
Zokwanira za mbeu kumera
Aubrieta amakonda dzuwa. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyika zida ndi mbeu zomwe zidabzalidwa m'malo abwino, koma kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zomera zimalolera kuzizira, koma kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda ndi 18 ... +22 ° C. 
Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, chipinda chomwe muli zitsulo ndi mbeu ziyenera kuwonetsedwa, kupeŵa zida, ndipo ngati madzulo akadatha kupitiriza kuwunikira ndi nyali, mbewu idzamera mwamsanga.
Kusamalira mmera
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posamalira mbande - nthawi yamadzi ndikumasula nthaka. Ndi bwino kuthirira madzi ndi madzi olekanitsa kutentha kutentha madzulo. Onetsetsani kuti kutumphuka kouma sikupangidwe pamwamba, panthawi imodzimodzi, nthaka siingathe kutsanulidwa. Pamene namsongole akuonekera, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chipinda chokhala ndi mbande chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kujambula mbande
Kusankha kumaphatikizapo kubzala zipatso m'magawo osiyana. Izi zimachitika pofuna kulimbitsa mizu ndikuyendetsa zakudya zomwe zimamera. Zokwanira zimatenga masamba atatu kapena anai a woona woona amawonekera.
Mbande zokometsera ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti zisasokoneze mizu yovuta. Dzuwa lisanayambe kusamba nthaka liyenera kukhazikika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira yolepheretsa, pang'onopang'ono anachotsa pansi ndipo nthawi yomweyo anabzala pansi.
Kubzala mbande obriyeta pamalo otseguka
Aubrieta sakonda kusintha. Kuti mbande ikhale mizu bwino, nkofunika kuti musawononge mizu. Musanalowe pansi, dziwani malo omwe ali pawebusaiti, komanso kukonzekera zipangizo zofunika:
- sapka kuti apange mabowo;
- mchenga wolowa;
- tangi yamadzi;
- magolovesi a m'munda.
Mukudziwa? Masamba obriyeta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mu yophika ndi yaiwisi. Iwo ndi okongola kwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera mbale, kuphika saladi, supu.
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande
Mbande amaikidwa poyera pansi mwamsanga pambuyo pa usiku chisanu. Mwezi ukhoza kukhala ngati mwezi wabwino kwambiri, kotero ngati tiwonekeratu makamaka pamene obriet yabzalidwa, ndiye kuti mvula yamasika imatha, pakati pa mwezi wa May ndi nthawi yoyenera kuti ipite.
Kusankha malo okhala
Funso lakuti "Kumene angabzala chophimba?" Ndikofunika kwambiri, ngati nkofunikira kutsatira zonse zofunika kuti pakhale kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Ndicho chifukwa chokhazikika mukufunikira kusankha malo abwino, opanda ma drafts.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale pang'ono, zomera sizingakhoze pachimake.Aubrieta ikufuna nthaka. Pakuti kulima kwake sikudzakwaniridwe dongo lolemera ndi dothi la asidi, koma dothi losasunthika, lotayirira bwino, ndilo njira yabwino. Kuonjezerapo, maluwawo amatsatiridwa bwino pa malo amathanthwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kubzalidwa pafupi ndi zitsamba zam'madzi komanso pamapiri.
Kubzala mbande pa tsamba
Musanadzalemo, dothi liyenera kusungunuka, kulima, ndi namsongole atachotsedwa pa webusaitiyi. Ndiye ndi chithandizo cha mabowo amapangidwa mabowo. Kutsika kwa maenje kuyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa muzu, ndipo m'lifupi ayenera kukhala kawiri lalikulu ngati chipinda chadothi, chimene chinakhalabe muzu wa mbewuzo. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm.
Mukudziwa? Obireta akhoza kubzalidwa pakati pa masitepe, pamtunda ndi m'ming'alu ya makoma a miyala. Kuwala mabala a maluwa obzalidwa pamwamba pa mipanda ndi maimidwe a miyala amawoneka okongola kwambiri.Mbande anayikidwa pakati pa dzenje ndipo, pogwira dzanja limodzi, kulimbikitsa nthaka. Mutabzala mbande, nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa ndi mchenga ndi phulusa. Pamapeto pake, zomera zimayenera kuthirira madzi.
Kusamalira ndi kulima obriyeta
Aubrieta sakufunanso kuti asamalire. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma, zomera sizimenyedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ndipo nthawi zonse kumasulidwa kwa nthaka, kudyetsa ndi kuyimitsa nthawi zonse kumayenera kukhala kovomerezeka. Kwa ichi, Obriet adzakuthokozani ndi maluwa omveka bwino.
Kuthirira, kuyanika ndi kumasula nthaka
Aubrieta sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Mbewu zazing'ono zimathiriridwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo pamene chomera chikugwidwa bwino, kokha ngati chimakhala chilala. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere sodium humate ku madzi kuti akuwetse, zomwe zimalimbitsa mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kungachititse kuwonongeka kwa chomera kapena kuti masamba omwewo adzakula, ndipo mimba siidzaphuka.
Pofuna kupewa kuvunda kwa obriya, ndibwino kuti mulch mu nthaka masiku khumi ndi mchenga kapena utuchi. Kuonjezerapo, malowa ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi namsongole ndikutsegula. Namsongole umatenga zakudya m'nthaka, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwa maluwa. Kutsegula kumathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi mpweya, zomwe ziri zofunika kuti chitukuko cha mizu.Kudya zakudya
Dyetsani chomera kangapo panthawi yokula. Kudyetsa koyamba kumaperekedwa osati kale kwambiri kuposa sabata umodzi mutatha kuika pansi ndikupanganso masamba. Nthawi yachiwiri ndikumaliza. Ma feteleza ambiri a maluwa osatha amatha kukhala ovala pamwamba.
Kudulira obriyeta
Aubrieta amamasula kwa pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Kuti muzisangalala ndi kukonzanso maluwa, ikatha, m'pofunikira kutchera (mpaka muzu). Kenaka nthaka imamera ndipo imakhala ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Pambuyo pa maluwa awiri, Obriet safunika kudula kuti mizu isamaundane m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Aubrieta amayamba kuphuka kokha chaka chachiwiri mutabzalidwa mbeu kapena kubzala mbande.
Kuphatikiza kwa obriyeta ndi zomera zina
Aubrieta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Ndi chithandizo chake, mukhoza kupanga zokongola "ma carpets" ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kugwa. Kawirikawiri zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zam'madzi. Aubrieta pabedi la maluwa imayenda bwino ndi zomera zochepa. Oyandikana nawo kwambiri ndi alissums achikasu, iberis, phloxes, milkweed ndi multicolor.
Ndikofunikira! Pasakhale mitengo ndi tchire pafupi ndi malo a Obrieta. Iwo amangokhala mthunzi chomeracho.
Tizilombo ndi matenda obriyeta
Chofala kwambiri tizilombo Obriyeta ndi aphid - nyongolotsi zazing'ono kwambiri, zakuda, zachikasu, zofiira kapena zofiira. Amadyetsa zowonjezera za zomera, kutenga zakudya zonse kuchokera mmenemo. Dziwani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito masamba owala kwambiri komanso inflorescences, ndipo aphid yokha imapezeka pansi pa masamba osalala. Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo, zomera zimaphatikizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa nettle (kukonzekera kilogalamu ya masamba atsopano a nettle, kutsanulira 10 malita a madzi ndikuumiriza maola 24). Mankhwala osakaniza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yomaliza.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kupewa nsabwe za m'masamba, zimalimbikitsanso kuwaza phulusa mutapyala mbande kapena kubzala mbewu. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kamodzi pamwezi.Pa matenda, chomeracho chimayamba kutengeka ndi powdery mildew ndi muzu zowola. Kwenikweni, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha madzi ochuluka kwambiri. Mame amodzi amawonetseredwa ndi maluwa ofiira pa masamba ndipo zimayambira. Matendawa amafalikira mwamsanga ndipo pamapeto pake amatsogolera ku imfa ya maluwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, zomera zimatulutsidwa ndi 0,3% yothetsera sulfure. Mitundu ina ya fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha. Ngati zomera zowonongeka kwambiri, tchire zimachotsedwa bwino.
Zowola zowoneka zimakhala zofiira zofiira zomwe zimaphimba mbali zonse za zomera. Ngati zizindikiro zoterezi zikudziwika, kuthirira kuyenera kuima, kudula dothi ndi mchenga ndi utuchi, ndi kuchiza chomeracho ndi colloidal sulfure.
Nthawi yokolola komanso momwe mungasungire mbeu zosadetsa
Mbewu za aubrieta zimakololedwa mutatha maluwa. Pochita izi, pokonzekera kudulira zofunikira kuchoka mphukira zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zinapanga ovary. Mbeu izi zitatha, zimayambira kudula, ndipo nyembazo zimakhala mu kabotoni kapena thumba la nsalu.
Mukatha kukolola, yanizani nyembazo kwa masiku angapo mu mpweya wokwanira bwino. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pambuyo pake, zinthuzo zimakhala mu mabokosi kapena matumba a nsalu ndi kusungidwa m'malo amdima pamtunda wa 18+ +20 ° C, nthawi zambiri kutsegula mpweya wabwino.
Zimazizira
Aubrieta ndi chodabwitsa chopanda chomera chomera. Zimalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, ndipo pofuna kukonzekera zomera za wintering, pakugwa tchire sikufunika kudulidwa, koma masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa. Komanso, mbewu yozizira imalimbikitsidwa kuphimba ndi masamba owuma kuti awawotche.
Njira zina zoberekera ndizosavomerezeka
Kuwonjezera pa njira ya mmera, Obrietu akhoza kufalikira ndi kukula pofesa mbewu pamtunda kapena kudula. Pakati pa wamaluwa, njira yabwino ndiyo kubzala mbewu pomwepo pa webusaitiyi.
Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji pansi
Mbewu yomwe imatsegulira nthaka ingabzalidwe pakati pa May kapena September. Musanafese, nthaka iyenera kutsukidwa bwino namsongole, yothira ndi kumasulidwa mpaka masentimita 15. Kenaka ndikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera phulusa ndi zitsamba kunthaka. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera zovuta zamchere feteleza. Mbewu samafesedwa mopanda. Iwo sali oikidwa pansi, koma amaikidwa pamtunda ndi kuwaza ndi mchenga wochepa wa mtsinje wa mtsinje. Kubzala mbewu kumafuna dzuwa lambiri. Pambuyo pofesa, nthaka imatsuka pang'ono, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopopera mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Sizowonjezera kudyetsa nthaka musanafese mbewu ndi manyowa.
Kujambula grafting obrieta
Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira mitengo yamaluwa, pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira mudzapeza zambiri zotsalira. Izi zimayambira obriyeta popanda maluwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kufalitsa ndi cuttings. Amabzalidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri, omwe amatha kukhala ngati wowonjezera kutentha kapena zowonjezera pazenera. Nthaka yabwino yobzala kawirikawiri ili ndi gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbande zimaikidwa pamalo osatha. Mu October, akulimbikitsidwa kuphimba m'nyengo yozizira ndi masamba owuma.
Kulima kwa mbeu zabwino ndi njira yowonjezereka komanso yodalirika yoberekera, choncho nkhaniyi inafotokozera malamulo ofunika kufesa mbewu zazowona bwino ndipo inafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe angasamalire zomera. Kutsatira malamulo amenewa kudzakuthandizani kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi makina okongola komanso osowa maluwa.
