Gloxinia - chomera chomwe chikusowa nthawi yochepa m'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira mu Oktoba ndikupitirira kupyolera mu February kuphatikizapo. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, iye ali wokonzeka kusangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo gloxinia mtendere sichifunika: chomera chachikulu chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu. Ngati kuunikira kokwanira, kungapitirize kukula. Ngati alibe kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa masamba, mutasiya awiri okhawo. Patapita nthawi, mphukira zamphamvu zidzayamba kuoneka. Gloxinia, yomwe idaphuka ndipo inatha kukula kukula kwa tubers, chifukwa nyengo yachisanu imagwa mu theka lagona.
Pokonzekera mpumulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kamodzi ndi fetereza ya potashi. Musachotse gawo la mbeu yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka mwamsanga: Zakudyazi ziyenera kudutsa mu tuber kuchokera kumapazi, tsinde. Izi zidzatithandiza kuti tisawonongeke bwino komanso tipitirize kukula.
Ndi liti pamene tidzachotsa ntchito?
Gloxinia imachita mwachidwi: ena amatha "agona" mu September, ena amakula ngakhale mwachangu mu December. Nthawi imene gloxinia sasiya pantchito, imatha kukhala nthawi yachisanu komanso nyengo yachilimwe. Pofuna kupewa izi, Gloxinia iyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira:
- kuthirira, kuyambira mu September, ndi madzi ochepa kamodzi pa sabata;
- kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 15, kuchepetsa kuwunikira;
- lekani kudya.
Nthawi yopumula
Gloxinia ili wokonzeka nthawi yopuma pamene masamba apansi, ndiyeno apamwamba, ayamba kuuma. Pambuyo kuyanika, masamba ndi tsinde ayenera kudula, kusiya tsinde laling'ono.
Kodi nyengo imakhala bwanji panyumba?
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zingapo. Poyamba, mcherewu umasiyidwa mumphika kumene zomerazo zinakula. Ndibwino kuti muphimbe mphika ndi sitayi, ikani mphika mu thumba la pulasitiki, mutseke m'mphepete ndikuyiyika pamalo ozizira. Tuber ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi mchenga wa mchenga. Zopweteka za njirayi ndizofunika kuyang'ana ma tubers ndikuonetsetsa kuti sakuuma ndipo sapereka majeremusi.
Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yosungiramo yotsatirayi, tubers amakumbidwa mu kugwa ndikuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndi clasp. Malingana ndi alimi omwe alimi maluwa, ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi Fitosporin kapena Readzole. Mkati mwa phukusi munatsanulira vermiculite pakati ndi gawo kapena utuchi. Ndibwino kuti tiike thumba lotsekedwa mu bokosi ndikuyiyika mufiriji m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikoyenera kuika thermometer mmenemo kuti ayang'ane kutentha (sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 10).
Kuti mupulumutse, mutha kuwachotsa mu mphika ndikuwayika mu peat, mchenga kapena sphagnum moss. Mwezi uliwonse muyenera kuthira pansi gawo lapansi ndi madzi otentha ndikupitiriza kutentha mpaka madigiri 12.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mpaka masika?
Musanatumize gloxinia kupuma, mukhoza kutsuka tuber m'madzi ndikuuma bwino. Kusungirako kwa wet tuber sikuvomerezeka - kuvunda njira zidzayamba kukula.
Kusunga mpaka masika, m'pofunika kutenga mchenga wa mtsinje (imvi), musanayambe kutsuka bwino ndikuiyika mu uvuni kuti muteteze. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'thumba la mchenga wouma kapena chonyowa. Sungani ma tubers akulimbikitsidwa m'malo ozizira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?
M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kusamalira zomera zomwe sizipuma pantchito. Amathiridwa madzi ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, amawonjezera masana pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti.
Kodi tingachite chiyani kuti am'dzutse?
Mitundu ya tubers yosungidwa m'nyengo yamasiku imayenera kuchotsedwa ndi zitsamba za nthaka, kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, ndikuyang'ana kukhulupirika. Malo omwe akuwonongeka ayenera kukhala opaka ndi makala. Tubers ayenera kuuma. Kuti abwererenso zouma tubers:
- Lembani tsiku mu njira ya Appin kapena Zircon;
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikulunga mu nsalu yonyowa kwa masiku atatu;
- ikani tubers mu wothira vermiculite.
Poyang'ana zida zosungidwa, zimatha kuwona kuti ena amamasula. Ndiye ayenera kuchotsedwa pa phukusi ndikubzala mu gawo latsopano.
Nanga bwanji nditadzuka kumayambiriro kwa November?
Mphika wokhala ndi gloxinia ukuwuka patsogolo nthawi ukhoza kukonzedwanso kuwindo, kuthirira ndikupanga zinthu kuti zikule (zikuyenera kukonza kuunikira kwina). Mungathe kukhale kosavuta: chotsani ziphuphuzo.
Sipuma pantchito
Mu gloxinia, osati kupuma, gawo lomwe lili pamwamba pa nthaka limatulutsidwa, chomeracho chimasokonekera. M'tsogolomu simungathe kukhala ndi maluwa abwino, ngati kukula kwa tuber kumafunikira nthawi yochepa kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 4.
Ndibwino kuti mupitirize kuchoka pansi pa gloxinia. Pochita izi, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, masamba ndi tsinde la mbeu ayenera kudulidwa, osati kudikirira kuti adziwone. Miphika iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira.
Kutumiza chomera chofanana kuti chipumitse, chifukwa cha imfa ya tuber, simungakhoze kuyembekezera mpaka itadzuka. Pambuyo pake momwe chiphuphu cha gloxinia chotero chidzatha, nkofunika kudula tsinde pamwamba pa masamba awiri oyambirira. Kuwombera kumawoneka kuchokera ku sinus ndipo mukhoza kupitiriza kusamalira zomera.
Zida zothandiza
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nkhani zomwe zingakuthandizeni:
- Kubalana Gloxinia
- Bzalani Gloxinia
- Gloxinia pachimake
- Matenda ndi tizirombo Gloxinia
- Mitundu ya Gloxinia
