Pali njira zingapo zopezera akalulu kunyumba, ndipo obereketsa odziwa zambiri amasankha ndege ngati nyumba za zinyamazi. Taganizirani chifukwa chake zitseko zakhala zotchuka kwambiri, ndi zotani ndi zowononga zokhudzana ndi zoterezi komanso momwe tingamangire nyumba yotereyi ndi manja ake popanda vuto lalikulu.
Zochita ndi zowonongeka zochokera ku ukapolo
Monga njira ina iliyonse yosunga zinyama, aviary ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti potsiriza chisankhe ngati njirayi ndi yabwino kwa inu kapena bwino kupeza ina.
Ubwino wosunga nyama m'sitima ndi:
- Zinthu zochepa zimapangidwanso pomanga nyumba poyerekeza ndi makompyuta;
- nthawi yopulumutsa yosamalira ndi kuyeretsa;
- Kutsekemera kwa kudyetsa akalulu, pamene akudyetsedwa mwakamodzi, kutsanulira chakudya kumadya wamba;
- Kukhalapo kwa malo akuluakulu kuti azitha kuyenda, zomwe zimapindulitsa thanzi la akalulu;
- chisamaliro chachikazi cha akazi kwa ana, popanda kulekanitsa ana kumalo osadziwika ndi awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwayi wa achinyamata apulumuke
- kukulitsa chikhalidwe cha akalulu, kutha kwa kusamvera, mantha, mkwiyo, zomwe zimapindulitsa kukula kwawo.
Zowonongeka zazithunzithunzi zikuphatikizapo:- kuthekera kwakukulu kwa imfa ya zinyama zonse pakakhala matenda, monga akalulu akukumana wina ndi mnzake, akugonana;
- nyama yowonongeka, yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kukula kwa minofu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyama;
- mtundu wofiira wa nyama, umene suli wofunika ngati marble wa akalulu muzingwe;
- Ambiri amamenya nkhondo pakati pa amuna chifukwa cha akazi kapena gawo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zikopa kapena kusakonzekera kubereka.
Mukudziwa? Kumtchire, msinkhu wokhala ndi moyo wa akalulu ndi 1 chaka, ndipo zinyama zapakhomo zimatha kukhala ndi zaka 8Ali ndi zaka 12.
Mitundu ya ndege
Zovuta za kalulu zingakhale:
- wosagwirizana;
- bulu;
- atatu-tiered;
- ndi mwayi wopita ku dzenje;
- nyengo yozizira;
- ndi chipinda chodyera chosiyana;
- ndi chipinda chosiyana cha uterine;
- a sukrolnykh akalulu;
- kwa wamba.
Kusunga ndi kudyetsa akalulu mu aviary
Ngati pulogalamu ya aviary yapangidwa kumalo a akalulu, malo a nyumba ayenera kukhala oyenera, choncho, ganizirani za chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa zinyama.
Momwe mungasamalire
Kusamalira akalulu, pamwamba pa zonse, ndiko kuyeretsa kawirikawiri kwa malo ovundula ndi zakutchire. Mukamayika akalulu pamalo otseguka, m'pofunikira kuyeretsa malo kamodzi pa sabata, kuchotsa pamwambapo, zomwe zinyama zatha kale chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kake.
Lero pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera akalulu. Phunzirani momwe mungamangire kalulu molondola, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zolembera pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Zolotukhin, komanso kukhetsa kwa akalulu ndi manja anu.
Kuyeretsa sikumachotsa zinyontho zokhazokha ndi zowonongeka za chakudya kuchokera pansi, komanso poyeretsa ogulitsa, zitini, ndi makoma a nyumba. Kuyeretsa kwapadera kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi pamodzi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuyeretsa koteroko kumakhala kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa pansi pake, ndiye khola limatetezedwa mwachitsulo pogwiritsira ntchito njira yopsekera, yomwe imalola kuthetsa pafupifupi magwero onse a matenda.
Gawo lotsatira la disinfection ndilo kugwiritsa ntchito "Dezavid" kapena "Creolina", lomwe liyenera kuponyedwa pamwamba pamtunda kufikira litakhala lonyowa, lomwe lingalole kuti chidacho chilowe mkati mwa mipata ndikuwononga matenda onse. Pambuyo kuyeretsa bwino ndi kutsekemera mankhwala, choyera, chowongolera chowongolera mu utuchi wa utuchi kapena udzu amatsanulira pansi. 
Samalani thanzi la zinyama: Nthawi zonse apatseni mankhwalawa kuti athe kupewa mankhwala apadera kuchokera ku mphutsi kuti asatenge matenda. Kusungunuka bwino ndi "Shustrik", kumaperekedwa kwa nyama ali ndi zaka zitatu. Kuchokera ku helminths, ndibwino kuti mutsegulire ndi atsikana musanasamalidwe kuti musapewe kutenga kachilombo ka ana amtsogolo.
Palinso njira zochepetsera tizilombo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zitsamba - zowawa, tansy ndi yarrow, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumatsuka malo ocheperako, chiopsezo chokhala ndi tizilombo toopsa chimakula, chomwe chimakhudza thanzi la nyama.
Pa nthawi yozungulira mazimayi amaikidwa m'maselo osiyana kuti awapatse chakudya chapadera ndi bata, pamene nyama izi zimakhala zoopsa, maganizo awo amakula, amawopsyeza ana awo mu chirichonse. 
Monga tanenera kale, abambo amatha kukangana kwambiri, choncho, makamaka omenyera nkhondo akulimbikitsidwa kupatulidwa ndikukhala osiyana ndi ena.
Zimene mungadye
Zakudya zabwino za akalulu ziyenera kukhala ndi zobiriwira, zobiriwira, zamadzimadzi komanso zakudya zowonjezera.
Zakudya zobiriwira zimapanga maziko a zakudya m'chilimwe, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kasupe mpaka mochedwa. Zakudya zoterezi zimakhala ndi zitsamba zobiriwira, mbewu, tirigu, zowoneka bwino ndi udzu wambiri, masamba, ndi kale. Zaletsedwa kupereka akalulu phwetekere ndi mbatata.
Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nsonga za beet zingakhale ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, kotero zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi kuwonjezera kwa ming'oma ndi chokonza - yarrow, masamba ndi nthambi za thundu, alder. 
Gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a zakudya za akalulu ayenera kukhala ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi fiber. Ndikofunikira kuti chimbudzi chikhale chabwino. Nkhumba, nthambi za mtengo, komanso ufa womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku udzu ndi udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya chodyeka. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito popatsa nthambi za akalulu za mbalame yamatcheri, elderberry, apricot ndi zakutchire rosemary.
Nthawi yabwino yokolola nthambi ndi chiyambi cha chilimwe, pomwe nthawi yochuluka ya zakudya zimapezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, akalulu amapatsidwa spruce, pine, fir, mkungudza, nthambi za juniper monga mavitamini achibadwa.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu aakazi ali ndi chiberekero cholimba ndipo akhoza kupirira nthawi yomweyo. Ana awiriomwe anabadwira nthawi zosiyana ndi amuna osiyana.
Zakudya zopatsa madzi zimapanga maziko a zakudya kuyambira pachiyambi cha chisanu, pa nthawi ino, m'malo mwa chakudya chobiriwira, akalulu amapatsidwa mizu ndi silage. Mu chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimakhala ndi vitamini B zambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi fiber. Zakudya zowonjezera zimathandiza kwambiri kwa amphaka omwe amadyetsa ana awo, amakhala ndi mkaka wabwino kuchokera ku zakudya zoterezi. 
Zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa akalulu zimaperekedwa:
- karoti - amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe ake ofiira, kudula mu zidutswa kapena zonse;
- mbatata - perekani mu mawonekedwe owiritsa ophatikizidwa ndi chinangwa kapena chakudya chamagulu;
- kabichi - yophika;
- shuga beet, fodya beet - watsopano kapena wophika;
- chakudya cha zukini - mwatsopano;
- dzungu - yaiwisi kapena yophika.
Ndikofunikira! Khoka la netting ndi bwino kugula nsalu kuti asatetezedwe ndi okosijeni a mitsempha, popeza mimba yosaphika ili ndi moyo waung'ono.
Ngati muonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimadyetsa chakudya, izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikula bwino komanso kuti chiwerengero cha mkaka chikhale chokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya choyenera pa chakudya cha akulu chiyenera kukhala 30-40%. Zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zingaperekedwe kwa nyama zikuphatikizapo tirigu, oats, chimanga, balere, tirigu, nandolo, lenti, nyemba, soya. 
Sitiyenera kuiwala mavitamini omwe amafunika kuwonjezedwa ku zakudya za akalulu m'nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kudzaza mavitamini A ndi D, nsomba ya mafuta yokwana 1 g pamutu imayikidwa mu zakudya za akalulu akuluakulu, 3 g pamutu pa akalulu panthawi yodyetsa ndi kupatsa, komanso akalulu 0,5 g pamutu.
Zakudya zabwino za akalulu ndizofunika. Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse zinyama zokhazikika panyumba, komanso kuganizirani zizoloŵezi zakudya za akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimasowa mavitamini E, monga kusowa chakudya chobiriwira mu zakudya. Pofuna kuthetsa kusowa kwa vitamini iyi, nyama zimapatsidwa tirigu wouma, yisiti ya wophika mkate kapena udzu wamtengo wapatali. Chakudya cha mafupa, phulusa la fupa ndi choko amaonedwa kuti ndi mavitamini abwino.
Mankhwala opatsirana amtengo wapatali, omwe amaperekedwa kwa akalulu, ndiwo mchere wa mchere: nyama zazing'ono zimapatsidwa 1 g pa tsiku, akulu - 1.5 g Panthawi ya mafuta, mchere umakula ndipo 3 g pamutu amaperekedwa. 
Mungachite bwanji nokha
Kawirikawiri, pofuna kusunga akalulu pakhomo lotseguka, amadzipangira okha nyumba, popeza ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa kugula malo okonzeka. N'zosavuta kumanga aviary, koma pofuna kupewa zolakwa zazikulu, ganizirani ndondomeko yowonjezera ndi sitepe.
Kupangidwira ndi kugawa
Musanayambe kumanga ndegeyo, muyenera choyamba kuwerengera malo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa aviary, potsata chiwerengero cha anthu. Kalulu aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira, kotero perekani osachepera mita imodzi imodzi pamutu. m
Pofuna kuteteza zinyama kuti zisadziteteze, amunawa amapatsidwa malo osiyana ndi malo ozungulira. M'pofunikanso kusankha malo omwe nyumba zowonongeka zidzakhalapo. Wowonjezera akhoza kukhazikitsidwa yekha, koma ziyenera kukhala motalika, ndipo oledzera ayenera kuikidwa angapo ndi kuikidwa pamakona osiyana a malo ozungulira.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malangizo a magawo ndi ndondomeko yopangira zikho ndi kumwa zakumwa za akalulu ndi manja anu.
Kutalika kwa odyetsa ndi oledzera ayenera kukhala okwanira kuti panthawi yomweyi anthu onse akhoze kukwanira pafupi nawo pa chakudya. 
Zida ndi zipangizo
Pofuna kumanga nyumbayi, m'pofunikira kusankha zipangizo ndi zipangizo zoyenera, choncho tipeze tsatanetsatane zomwe zimafunika:
- ulumiki-link 1.5 mamita;
- mapulogalamu a matabwa, 5 × 5 cm kapena 10 × 10 cm, mungagwiritse ntchito chitsulo chimango;
- kuthira mafuta kapena mafuta a lube kuti aziphimba nsonga za matabwa;
- komiti yomanga nyumba zazing'ono, zomwe zidzakhala pothawira nyama;
- ubweya wa mchere wothandizira;
- filimu ya pulasitiki yowonongeka;
- zojambula zamatabwa kapena zopezera padenga;
- konkire ya pansi;
- mchenga;
- kumangiriza mesh;
- kutulutsa polystyrene kapena dothi lowonjezera;
- nyundo, misomali, fosholo.
Malangizo ndi Gawo
Mutagula zipangizo zonse zomwe mungathe kuchita pomanga aviary. Maphunziro otsogolera ali ndi magawo angapo a ntchito.
Kuyika zothandizira ndi kulenga pansi
Zochita pachigawo choyamba zili ndi maonekedwe awo:
- Akalulu amatha kukumba nthaka ndi miyala. Pofuna kupeŵa zochitika zoterezi, ndi bwino kukonzekera unyolo m'nthaka kwa mamita 1.
- Pansi pa malo otsogolera ayenera kutsanulidwa ndi konkire, osachepera 5 masentimita wandiweyani. Njira yothetserayi imapangidwa molingana: magawo asanu a mwala wosweka, magawo atatu a mchenga, gawo limodzi la simenti.
Gwirizanitsani, imodzi mwa magawo akuluakulu omanga nyumba ya akalulu ndiyo kulenga pansi pa chipinda cha mini. Werengani za malo omwe mungasankhe akalulu mu khola ndi momwe mungapangire.
Malangizo okutsanulira pansi:
- Poyamba, muyenera kukumba dzenje pamtunda wa masentimita 35.
- Pansi pa dzenje ili ndi mchenga wambiri, kotero kuti makulidwe osanjikiza ndi masentimita 5.
- Pansi pansi muike mipiringidzo, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi kumangiriza manda.
- Pamwamba pa kapangidwe kamatsanulira konkire yankho ndi makulidwe a masentimita asanu.
- Mukatsanulira pansi, onetsetsani pang'ono, osapitirira 10 °, kotero kuti madzi owonjezera achoke pamtunda pawokha.
Malangizo omanga aviary:
- Khola la maziko, litakhala lopangidwa ndi khoka-kalulu, liyenera kuthiridwa ndi nthaka.
- Kenaka nkofunika kukhazikitsa zipilala kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo usakhale woposa mamita atatu.
- Pansi pa maenje amadzaza ndi miyala yabwino, pambuyo pake amaika zothandizira ndikuzaza chirichonse ndi konkire ndi tampu.
- Kapangidwe kogwirizanitsa kamagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtanda, womwe umayikidwa pambali pa konkire pansi.
Video: Mzere wa kalulu
Mangani nyumba
Pa gawo la aviary kukhazikitsa nyumba zosiyana ndi malo okhala akalulu:
- Kumbali ina ya aviary, pamtunda wa masentimita 80 kuchokera pa grid-chain-link, kukumba mabowo.
- Mosiyana ndi zipilalazo, muzitsulo, sungani zing'onozing'ono kuti zifanane ndi kutalika kwa nyumba zamtsogolo.
- Mipukutu inamangiriza kumapeto kwa masentimita 15.
- Pofuna kukonzekera mtsogolo, malo omasuka omwe adayamba pakati pa kumanga nyumba ndi konkire ikulimbikitsidwa kudzazidwa ndi dongo lofutukuka.
- Kenaka, kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba, kapangidwe kamagawidwa muzipinda zosiyana pogwiritsa ntchito jumpers. Panamangidwa zipinda ziwiri zosiyana zomwe akazi ndi abambo adzakhala.
- Mapangidwe ake amkati mkati mwake amamangidwa ndi matabwa kuti atenge makoma akum'mbuyo ndi kumbuyo.
- Makomo amaikidwa pa khoma kutsogolo kuti zinyama zilowe.
- Makomawo amasindikizidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere, kenaka apange mapulogalamu achiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa.
- Denga lilinso ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono, kotero kuti sichitha chinyezi. Denga lamalowa ndi zinthu zakuthupi kapena pepala la akatswiri.
- Pambuyo pakhomo la akalulu akonzeka, mbalameyi imakhala ndi ukonde.
Zapadera za nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, sungani akalulu muzitsulo zowopsya. Poyamba kuzizira, nyama zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisamukire kumalo abwino kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimalimbikitsa kusankha malo osangalatsa, osakhala mphepo, makamaka ndi Kutentha.
Mu chipinda chotere, pansi ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm pamwamba pa nthaka kuti nyama zisamaundane. Kuonjezerapo, imayikidwa ndi udzu, womwe umatsanulidwa ndi wakuda wosanjikiza.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati denga lamangidwa pamwamba pa kapangidwe kameneka, ndiye kuti zothandizira zimapangidwa pamwamba kotero kuti zimakhala zosavuta kukonza ndi kuyeretsa.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti akalulu omwe ali m'chipinda amafunikira mpweya wabwino komanso kuwala. Chipinda chomwecho chiyenera kukhala ndi mazenera kuti pakhale kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa. Mpweya wofunikira kwambiri ndi wofunikira kuti utulutse zonunkhira zonse. 
Chipale cholimba chimalimbikitsidwa makamaka ndi achinyamata, omwe ayenera kusamukira ku chipinda chowotcha, ndipo ngati palibe zotheka, achinyamata onse amafa.
Pofuna kusamalira bwino kusamalira ndi kusamalira nyama zakutchire, m'pofunika kudziŵa bwino zonse zowononga akalulu kunyumba ndikudziwanso ubwino ndi ubwino wa akalulu obereketsa ku dacha.
Motero, kusunga akalulu muzitseko kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusamalira zinyama izi ndikupulumutsa ndalama pomanga kapena kugula maselo ambiri. Kuti zinyama zikhale omasuka, m'pofunika kuganizira zazing'ono zomwe zimakhalapo pomanga nyumba za kalulu malinga ndi malingaliro omwe aperekedwa m'nkhani ino.
