Biringanya ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri kukula ndi mbande. Zomera zimakakamiza kwambiri nthaka, sizingamere ndipo zimasowa chidebe chomwe chimasunga umphumphu wa mizu yovuta.
Pali njira ina yowonjezeramo kwa zida zamakono ndi makapu. Zina mwa njira zoyesedwa zomwe zasonyeza zotsatira zabwino zikukula mbande mu mapiritsi a peat, nkhono, kapena pa pepala la chimbudzi.
Biringanya mbande mu mapiritsi a peat - kubzala ndi kukula
Kukula mbande ya mbande mu mapiritsi a peat - masiku ano njira yabwino kwambiri. Zimathetsa mavuto omwe amatha kusakaniza gawolo, kuteteza matenda opatsirana pogonana, kufufuza, kufesa feteleza.
Njira yabwino kugwira ntchito ndi mbewu zingapokukula kawirikawiri ndi kofunika mitundu ya biringanya. Kwa kulima mafakitale kwa zomera mwina sikungakhale kosavuta.
Mapiritsi a peat: ndi chiyani?
Mapiritsi a peat ndi njira yosavuta, yabwino komanso yotetezera kukula mbande. Mosiyana ndi miphika, mapiritsi alibe makoma olimba a makatoni, omwe sangathe kulowa m'mizere yochepa ya biringanya.
Mapiritsi zopangidwa kuchokera ku peat wapamwamba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya: zowonjezera kukula, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-stress supplements. Kuchuluka kwa peat sikulowerera ndale, kuli koyenera kwa zomera zambiri, kuphatikizapo biringanya.
Mapiritsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa mbande, kusamalira kapena kunyamula sikufunika. Podroschennye zomera idzasunthira ku malo okhazikika okhalamo, pamodzi ndi piritsi, mizu yolumikizidwa.
Mikangano yopatsa mapiritsi a peat:
- chuma;
- mosavuta kukula;
- zachilengedwe chitetezo;
- chitsimikiziro bwino kumera;
- yabwino yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya biringanya;
- palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zofufuzira zina kapena feteleza;
- mapiritsi amateteza matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire (blackleg, mizu yovunda);
- Zokwanira pazomwe zimapangidwe mmera, kuchokera kumera kumera ndikubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi: malangizo ndi sitepe
Mapiritsi a peat a kukula kofunidwa amaikidwa mu chidebe chakuya anathira madzi ofunda.
Ndibwino kuti amaike mapiritsiwo ndi dzenje, ndi kuti mbewu ya biringanya iikidwe. Panthawi yotupa, peti yowonjezera idzawonjezeka ndi maulendo 7-8. Ndibwino kutsanulira magawo a madzi, monga momwe amathandizira.
Momwe mungabzalitsire eggplants pa mbande mu mapiritsi a peat? Musanabzala mbewu simukufuna ntchito iliyonse yokonzekera. Zakudya zosakanizika bwino zimatsanulira madzi pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono perekani chipolopolocho ndi mankhwala opangira mano. Mbewu ya biringanya imayikidwa mu dzenje pamwamba pa mapiritsi ndipo mwachimake kumira ndi zala zanu.. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanafese.
Kuti mumve mosavuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya matabwa, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa pang'ono. Choncho, zonse zobzala zimabzalidwa, ndiye mapiritsi amaikidwa mu chidebe chakuya.
Ndibwino - Malo osungirako ochepa otentha, omwe amapanga makina othandizira miche.
Zikhoza kusinthidwa ndi bokosi la pulasitiki kapena bokosi lakuya ndi chophimba ndi chivindikiro. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mabowo pansi. Zitsulozi zimayikidwa pazenera ndipo zimayikidwa kutentha kuti kumera kofulumira kwambiri kwa mbeu.
Ma tableti sayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri. Peat ndi wothira ngati n'kofunika. Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi chivindikiro kapena choyimiridwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki, koma nkofunika kuti mutsegulire kamodzi pa tsiku.
Kuti bwino kumera Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafunika. Kukhoza ndi mapiritsi kuli bwino kuika pazenera lazenera lakumwera, kumwera chakum'maŵa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Popanda dzuwa, kubzala kumatsirizidwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti.
Mbande zimakula pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi sakusowa kusankha, pa mabedi amasuntha pamodzi ndi peat maziko. Ngati reticulum, kusunga umphumphu wa mapiritsi, umatha, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe china.
Sikoyenera kukulitsa ziphuphu panthawi ya kukula. Wokonzeka kusamukira kumalo osatha amakhala ngati mbande, mizu yake yomwe imayambira piritsi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya zomera siyikusakanikirana..
Asanayambe kupita ku mabedi onetsetsani meshiti yotetezera pa piritsi lililonse. Ngati mutasiya izo, mizu ya eggplins siidzakula bwino, mbewuyo idzayamba kufota, maluwa ayamba kuchepa. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza kumachitika mwachizolowezi.
Njira yobzala mbeu m'mapiritsi ikhoza kuwonetsedwa mu kanema pansipa:
Kulemba mapepala: zotsika mtengo, zotchipa, zothandiza
Zosangalatsa kwambiri, zophweka, chotsalira chopezekapo chifukwa zimamera mbande ya biringanya - pepala lakumadzi. Njirayi ndi yophweka, poyamba imachotsa ntchito yonyansa yosonkhanitsa, kupiritsa mankhwala, kufiritsa nthaka.
Njira amalola kukana mbewu zosawerengekapopanda kutenga makina aliwonse.
M'malo mwa pepala lakumbudzi Angagwiritse ntchito mapepala apiritsi a khitchini. Miphika kapena mipango sizingagwirizane, zimathamanga mofulumira, zimamera mbeu zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa utsi wa ma cellulose.
Ubwino wokomera biringanya mbande pa pepala lakumbudzi:
- izi ndizo njira yotsika mtengo, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za khalidwe lirilonse;
- monga chidebe, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zomwe zilipo;
- Mbeu zimere mwamsanga;
- zofooka za zakudya kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mizuposalola kuti zimayambira kuti zisawonongeke;
- Mpweya wabwino umasintha;
- mbande sichimavutika ndi kusowa kwa kuwala;
- Mbeu zomwe sizikumera zingachotsedwe panthawi yake.
Chotsalira pang'ono cha njirayi - kufunika kokasankha. Mosiyana ndi mapiritsi a peat, pepala ndi yabwino yokha yoyamba ya chitukuko cha mmera.
Momwe mungabzalitsire nyemba pamapepala: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo
Asanafike Mbeu zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zilowerere mu kukula kokondweretsa kwa maola 10-12.
Mbeu yokolola imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a potassium permanganate, yosambitsidwa ndi youma. Nkhumba zogula sizikusowa njirayi, ziyenera kukonzedwa zisanagulitsidwe.
Poyamera, mungagwiritse ntchito pulasitiki zakuya, masanduku a keke oonekera kapena ma cookies. Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo - botolo la pulasitiki, kudula pamodzi. Padzakhala zida ziwiri zazing'ono zomwe zingathe kukwera pa thireyi kuti zisayambe kutembenuka.
Pamapepala opukutirapo akudulidwa. ndi kuyikidwa pansi pa chidebecho mu zigawo 7-8. Gawo lapansi amathiridwa mopopera ndi madzi otentha kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi, nyembazo zimayikidwa pa iyo ndikuphwanyidwa pang'ono kuti zitsime zowonongeka zizungulire mbewu iliyonse.
Zimangidwe zimamangirizidwa ndi kumamatira filimu ndiyeno nkuyikidwa kutentha. Ntchentche amawoneka pa tsiku la 4-5.
Mphukira yaing'ono imayikidwa pa kuwala kowala. Sill window yawindo lakumwera, kutetezedwa ku zithunzi. Popanda dzuwa, mbande iyenera kuunikiridwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Nkofunikira, pepalayo imakonzedwa, ndipo filimuyo imachotsedwa chifukwa chokwera ndi kuumitsa mbande.
Pamene mapepala oyambirira akuwona pa mbande, kuikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana. Pofuna kupewa kuola, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miphika osati masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Mitsuko imadzazidwa ndi nthaka yochepa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha munda wa nthaka ndi humus.
Kuti zikule bwino Amafunika madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda komanso kuwala. Mbalame yaying'ono yomwe imamera muzochitika za kusowa kwa zakudya zimalimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa ndi zonse zamchere feteleza.
Mbande zikhoza kusunthira ku miphika pang'onopang'ono, pamene zikukula. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zomera zimatha kupitirira zana, kukula kwabwino. Mbande sizingatambasulidwe, kukula kwake kumatha kuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wothirira mankhwala kapena zina zothamanga.
Nkhono zamakono: zoyambirira za omanga wamaluwa
Njira yachilendo, yabwino komanso yothandiza. - biringanya mbande mu cochlea, mbande ndi njira iyi yakukula sikufuna nthakaMalo otsikawa amakhala ophweka, osakhala ndi malo osowa pazenera zenera.
Njirayi ndi yoyenera kumera kwa mbeu iliyonse. Pambuyo pakuyamba mbande, mbande zimafesedwa pansi, ndipo mbewu zopanda mbande zimakanidwa.
Nkhono za mbande: ndi chiyani?
Nkhono amatchedwa mapepala oyambirira a filimu kapena zinthu zina zopangidwa, zowonongeka papepala la chimbudzi chofewa. Mbewu imayikidwa pa pepala lonyowa, kenaka kamangidwe kamakulungidwa ndikuikidwa mu chidebe chakuya chomera.
Popanga misomali Angagwiritsidwe ntchito filimu yakuda ya greenhouseskudula mu mikwingwirima yambiri. Lungani ndi kudula matumba apulasitiki.
Ndibwino - Chinthu chapadera cha polyethylene kapena isolon monga gawo lapansi la linoleum ndi laminate.
Zipangizozi sizowopsa, zimakhala ndi zotentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuzi zikhale zabwino kwambiri.
Kubzala mbande ya biringanya mu nkhono ili ndi ubwino wake:
- chuma ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo;
- kumera nambala iliyonse ya mbewu;
- yoyenera mbewu ndi chiwerengero cha kukana kwakukulu;
- filimuyo imakhalabe yotentha ndi chinyezi;
- wakula zomera sizikuvutika ndi blackleg ndi zowola mizu.
Njirayo ili ndi vuto: chifukwa cha kusowa kwauni ziphuphu zikhoza kutambasula kwambiri. Pambuyo maonekedwe a masamba masamba zopangira muyenera kuthamanga, kotero kuti popanda ukhondo ntchito ndi nthaka sungakhoze kuchita.
Penyani kanema pa zofesa ma eggplant mu nkhono:
Biringanya mu nkhono: kubzala mbande
Asanafese Mbeu ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi kukula stimulator, koma wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owuma. Firimuyi kapena zinthu zowonongeka zimadulidwa n'kukhala ndi masentimita 15. Chiwerengero cha matepi chimadalira kuchuluka kwa nthaka.
3-4 zigawo za mapepala a chimbudzi zimayikidwa pa filimuyi.wothira mu njira yamadzimadzi yowonjezera yotentha kapena madzi ofunda osungunuka. Pamwamba pa pepalayi muli mbewu za biringanya pamtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera kwa mzake. Ndikofunika kuchoka mzere womasuka pamwamba ndi pansi (1 ndi 5 cm, motsatira). Mbewu ili ndi mapepala ena ndipo imathiridwa ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi.
Riboni ndi mbewu ndi pepala yosanjikiza ndi mpukutu wopotoka ndipo adaikidwa pa phala. Pansi pa kufunika kokwera mkati kuti chikho chikwaniritsidwe. Nkhono imayikidwa pamalo otentha, mu mbewu yozizira ikhoza kuvunda.
Mankhwalawa amakula mwamsanga, amawoneka pambuyo pa masiku 4-5. Mbewuzo zitatha, mpukutuwo sumawonekera., pamwamba pa mapepala a mapepala owaza munda padziko lapansi, osakanizidwa ndi humus kapena peat.
Nthaka imayambitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi madzi ofunda, ndiye tepiyo imagwedezedwa kachiwiri. Nkhono ndi Kuwonjezera kwa nthaka zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Imaikidwa pa khola ndipo imayikidwa mu dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwake kowala kokonza.
Pamene choyamba choona chimachokera pa mbande, chimatha kumizidwa m'magawo osiyana.
Kwa miphika yopangidwa bwino yoyenera filimu yogwiritsa ntchito nkhono. Ikutsekedwa mu mawonekedwe a chikho, gawo lakumunsi likutsekedwa, ndiyeno likulumikizidwa ndi wogulitsa.
Makapu amadzazidwa ndi dothi, mmera wabzalidwa umayikidwa mmodzi ndi kuwaza madzi. Mukasamukira ku mabedi, mapulogalamu amatha kuchotsedwa, filimuyo ikhoza kutsegulidwa, ndipo mmerawo ndi phula lokhazikika la nthaka likhoza kuikidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa.
Peat makapu ndi osafunika., mizu yofooka ya zomera sidzatha kudutsa m'midzi yowonjezera mutatha kuika. Amaluwa ena samasankha, akusuntha mbande zazing'ono kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha.
Mbewu zoyenera kubzala mbande zikhale zolimba, zobiriwira zobiriwira, osati zopitirira. Maonekedwe awa a mbande amatsimikiziridwa ndi zonse zomwe akufuna.
Mungasankhe choyenera mwazochitikira, njira iliyonse imakhala ndi mafilimu okhulupirika. Kulima pogwiritsa ntchito filimu, mapepala a chimbudzi kapena mapiritsi a peat ndi oyenera mbewu zina: nkhaka, tomato, zukini, tsabola.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:
- Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
- Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Makhalidwe a kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia: ku Urals, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
