Lakonos ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Laconosa (dzina lachilatini ndi Fitolacca). Mtundu wa zomera uwu uli ndi mitundu yoposa 35 (liana, herbaceous, woody).
M'madera athu, ndi amodzi a American lakonos. Ili ndi zipatso zosalala bwino ndi mabasiketi othamanga. Masamba ndi ozungulira kapena ovate, mpaka 20 cm m'litali ndi masentimita 6 m'lifupi. Maluwa a chomera ndi ochepa, mpaka 0,5 masentimita awiri. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira July mpaka August, ndipo zipatso zimapezeka mu September. Iyo yabzalidwa kumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, ambiri wamaluwa amadziwa zomwe fitolacca.
Lero, pali mikangano yochuluka pakati pa akatswiri akuphunzira ku lakanos chomera. Ena amakhulupirira kuti lacunosa ndi owopsa, ena amatchula zomera za mankhwala. Ena amaganiza kuti tili ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi ya America, koma mitundu ya mabulosi.
Mukudziwa? Ku North America - malo obadwira a laconosa, amafika mamita atatu mu msinkhu, ndipo zipatso zake zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito povina vinyo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Masamba a lavandusa ali ndi oxalic acid, mizu ndi alkaloid phytolancin ndi mafuta ofunikira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Zipatso ndi mbewu zili ndi saponins, shuga ndi tannins, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. 
Kusankha malo abwino a laconosa
Ngakhale kuyang'ana kokongola kwa laconos, kubzala ndi kusamalira sikovuta konse. Ndi bwino kulima pamalo abwino. Mu mthunzi wochepa wa mbewu sumavutika, zipatso zokha zidzakhalanso pang'ono. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi kulima. Popeza mizu ya laconosa ndi yolimba kwambiri, imalekerera chisanu mwachizolowezi ndipo imakhala yolekerera chilala.
Ndikofunikira! Musamabzala lakonos pafupi ndi mabulosi a mabulosi, chifukwa akhoza kumthunzi ndi kuwapondereza, chifukwa cha zomwe tchire zimasiya kubereka zipatso.
Kufesa mbewu za laconosa
Kukula kwambiri kwa laconosa kumachitika ndi mbewu. Zitha kugulitsidwa pamasitolo apadera kapena pa masewero a wamaluwa. Kusunga laconosa kumachitika mwachindunji mu nthaka isanafike nyengo yozizira kapena kasupe. Mbewu mopepuka yowazidwa ndi nthaka ndikuchita kuthirira mpaka mphukira zoyamba. Mphukira yaing'ono imafunika udzu, kenako namsongole iwo sadzachita mantha. Lakonos idzaphuka mu 1-2 zaka.
Kusamalira ndi kulima lacunosa
Kukula kwa laconosa kumachita bwino pa malo alionse owala. Muyenera kusankha malo popanda ma drafts ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Izi zidzateteza zomera kuti zizizira. Lakonos amakonda madzi okwanira, koma amatha kulekerera chilala nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha mizu yakuya. Ngakhale chilala chachikulu, chikuwoneka chokongola pamunda wamunda. Dyetsani minda ya feteleza ya laconosa ndi zinthu zina za zomera zachinyamata pambuyo pa masabata awiri mutayamba kumera. Chomera chachikulu sichifunikira feteleza zina; mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere nthawi yomwe lakonos blooms (kuyambira July).
Mukudziwa? Lakonos amaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kwa tizirombo ndi matenda a zomera zamasamba. Iye amatha ngakhale kuopseza sawflies ndi moths kuchokera ku zomera zoyandikana nawo. .
Laconosa Zima
M'nthawi yozizira mutabzala, chomeracho chikhoza kuvutika ndi zachilendo frosts, choncho ndibwino kusamalira chitetezo chake. Pakuti chomera chodziwika bwino chimakhala bwino kuti mulch. Iyenera kukhala ndi peat, humus kapena mtundu wina wa mulch 10 cm pamwamba pa chomera. Izi zidzathandiza kusunga kambewu kakang'ono ndikuwonjezera chisanu cha laconosa.
Kubalana lacunosa magawano rhizomes
Lakonos kubereka mwa kupatula chitsamba chimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi mphukira zatsopano m'munda wamunda.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutabereka mwa kugawaniza rhizome, pitani kachipangizo kamodzi kokha kumalo osatha, osalola kuloledwa.
Pochita izi, mokoma kukumba ndi tubers kumayambiriro kasupe ndi kulekanitsa njira anapanga m'dzinja. Iwo amafesedwa pamalo omwe asanakhale osankhidwa ndi kuthirira mochuluka. Pa masiku 10-15 mutha kuona kale mphukira zazing'ono. Motero, tikuwona kuti njira zaulimi za American Laconosa ndizovuta komanso zovuta.
American Lakonos, yokhala ndi zokolola ndi kusamalira bwino, idzakongoletsa chiwembu chokhachokha ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo ndi achilendo. Chomeracho ndi chofunikira pakati pa wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi odziwa bwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi kusamalidwa kosavuta.
