Ficus bengal (Ficus benghlensis) ndi wa banja la a Mulberry. Ikakula mulifupi, imazika mizu ndikusintha kukhala mtengo waukulu - mtengo wa banyan, womwe umakhala m'dera lamahekitala angapo. Chozungulira chozungulira chimakhala pamtunda wamamita 610.
Amapanga ma ovoid kapena ma oval sheet. Ndipo nthawi yamaluwa - mipira (yozungulira, lalanje) mpaka 3 cm kapena kuposa. Koma amalimi nthawi zambiri amalima ngati bonsai (Bengal zokongoletsa ficus).
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mtengo kakang'ono?
Podzala, gulani zinthu zabwino:
- Musagule ficus waku India munyengo yozizira. Samasintha bwino chilengedwe.
- Palibe chifukwa chosankha chomera chachikulu chachikulire, popeza ndizovuta kusintha, ndipo mtengo wake umakhala wokwera mtengo.
Chisamaliro
Ficus amafunikira chisamaliro akasungidwa kunyumba.
Kuwala
Mtengowu ndi wokonda kwambiri kuunika, motero ndikofunika kuyiyika pambali padzuwa kudzera pazenera.
Kupanda kuwala kumapangitsa tsamba kugwa. Kuti mupewe izi, ingoikani chida choyatsira.
Kutentha
Kuti mbewu izikomera bwino, kutentha kuyenera kukhala +15 - + 25 C.
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika fan kapena batri pafupi naye. Ndibwino kwambiri kuyika poto wamadzi pafupi ndikuwongolera pang'ono.
Chinyezi
Chilimwe ndichabwino kwa ficus. Komabe, kutentha kwambiri kunja, kumafunikira kuti ufewetsedwe. Kusamalira nthawi yachisanu chomera kumakhala kovuta ndi chinyezi chochepa mchinyumba, chifukwa cha kupitiliza kwa mabatire.
Kuti muthetse, muyenera kuyika mphika wanyowa pamatayala pafupi ndi chomera, kupukuta masamba ndi madzi kapena kutsitsi.
Kuthirira
Kuchulukitsa kwa hydrate sikuli bwino. Mukathirira, nthawi zonse mumathira chinyezi chambiri ku chimbudzi. Madzi osasunthika m'nthaka amatha kupangitsa mizu kuola komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
M'chilimwe, muyenera kuthirira mbewu pambuyo masiku atatu, nthawi yachisanu - kamodzi pa sabata.
Feteleza
Muyenera kudyetsa Bengal ficus koyambirira kwamasika. Pamafunika feteleza wamafuta ndi organic. Amadzipaka ndi madzi ochepa. M'chilimwe, pakukula, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera Mlingo wa feteleza wa 1-2 ndi mwezi wa nayitrogeni.
Thirani
Mbande zimasulidwa chaka chilichonse mu Marichi ndi Epulo. Miphika iyenera kukhala yayikulu masentimita 2-3 kuposa tsinde.
Kompositi ndi: peat, dothi lamasamba, humus, turf, mchenga, makala ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe. Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, kuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba kumafunikira.
Popewa kuwola ndi mizu, mbewuyo imafunikira dongo labwino (dongo lokulitsa, shards zadothi kapena makungwa a mitengo).
Kudulira
Mtengo umalolera kudulira bwino:
- Kapangidwe ka gawo lalikulu liyenera kukhala lachilengedwe, osafunikira;
- pa ntchito tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesedwa;
- dulani zimayambira pakona mpaka m'mphepete.
Kuswana
Amabereka pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Mbewu sizoyenera kuchita izi. Chotsani madziwo pa tsinde lodulidwa. Atatha kuwayika mumtsuko wamadzi kapena mumchenga wonyowa. Kukula kwamadzi kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi mutabzala, mphukira ikamera.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nthawi zambiri nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zotupitsa zimawukira ficus. Kuti athetse, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala - Aktillik, Tanrek.
Mu nyengo zovuta, bowa ndi zowola mawonekedwe pamtengowo. Zikavulala kwambiri, zimafa. Kuti mukule bwino, muyenera kuthira masamba ndi nthaka ndi njira yothetsera potaziyamu mwezi uliwonse.
