Bright osatha primroses: zida za kubzala ndi kusamalira, zithunzi za zomera

Chipale chofewa sichinali kwathunthu, ndipo mu flowerbeds kuwala kwa inflorescences kwa primroses kwawonekera kale. Iwo, monga choyamba chowotha moto, amakondweretsa aliyense ndi maluwa awo osakhwima ndi timapepala tomwe timakhala okongola. Muzimva bwino mu nyumbayi, ndikukhala ndi maonekedwe ake okongoletsera chaka chonse. Primroses ndi odzichepetsa - ngakhale a novice amatha kulimbana nawo. Zokwanira kuti mudziwe zofunika zoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu.

Kodi chomeracho chimabzala bwanji ndipo liti?

Nthaŵi zambiri, primrose anabzala mbande. Izi zimachitika m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa mbeu mmasika kapena m'dzinja. Bweretsani zomera kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi, pamene chitsamba chimakula. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, perekani kupatukana kwa kachilombo ka rhizome.

Poyera

Mbande za primrose zimabzalidwa potseguka pansi, malingana ndi kukula kwa chomera chachikulu, pamtunda wa masentimita 15-20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.

Kufesa kunyumba

Kubzala mbewu zapakhomo kunyumba ndi zophweka komanso zofikira kwa akatswiri onse ndi aphunzitsi.

Poyamba, sankhani pa kalasi. Pano chisankho chiri chachikulu kwambiri. Akatswiri amadziŵa 23 magawo a primroses, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Nthanga za Primrose zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, kapena kusonkhanitsa nokha.

Kuyamera kumakhala kwakukulu, koma muyenera kukumbukira za kuyang'anira malo osungira mbeu. Nkhumba zowonjezera, zichepetse khalidwe lawo.

Kukonzekera mbeu zapadera za kubzala zikuphatikizapo:

1. stratification;
2. kumayenda;
3. kuvala (pochitika kuti mbewuzo zinasonkhanitsidwa padera).

Stratification ndi yofunikira kwa mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa primrose, kupatulapo zabwino zokhazokha. Zimapangidwa m'njira zingapo: m'firiji kapena kufesa mbewu pa chisanu. Pogwiritsira ntchito kukonza kwa chisanu, mbewu zimayikidwa maola 12 mufiriji, kapena chidebe chokhala ndi nthaka ndipo mbewu zimayikidwa pamenepo. Njira ya stratification imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi otsika otentha. Ndisavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito.

Mukamayambitsa njere za primrose, ndikofunika kuti mbewu zisatenge chinyezi, koma ingoyambani ndi kuwuka. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitika poika mbewu pamwamba pa chithovu chotupa kapena chinsalu. Pambuyo pake, ikani zonse mu thumba la pulasitiki, muzisiya m'firiji kwa mlungu umodzi, kutentha kwa + 2 ... +5 ° С. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi matenda Akatswiri amati amalumpha ndi kuwonjezera kwa fungicides kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Ngati stratification ikuchitika, mbewu primrose afesedwa panthaka youma kwambiri, popanda kugona kuchokera pamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kufesa - sikuyenera kukhalapo mbeu zisanu pa sentimita imodzi.

Pofesa mbeu zomwe sizikusowa kuzizira, kufesa kumachitika pa nthaka yonyowa. Pambuyo pake zidazo zimayikidwa pazomwe zimapangitsa mbewu kumera.

Ndibwino kuti muphimbe chidebecho ndi mbeu yofesedwa ndi galasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chokhala chokwanira, koma kuwala ndi kutentha kwa 16-18 ° C. Kuwombera kumawoneka awiri - masabata atatu.

Pakatha nthawi yambiri yokolola ndi kubzala mbewu musanabzala, padzakhala nthawi yaitali kuti mudikire mphukira zoyamba. Galasi imatsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikukwera ndege., pang'onopang'ono mbeu zowonjezereka zimakhala zovuta ku chilengedwe. Patapita milungu iwiri, mbande ndizokwanira ndipo galasi kapena filimu ikhoza kuchotsedwa.

Primrose mbande zimakula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Chosankha choyamba chimapangidwa pa siteji ya 1-2 woona masamba. Mbande zimabzalidwa m'maselo osiyana kapena mu chidebe chodziwika pamtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Panthawi imeneyi, chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa ulimi wothirira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Dothi louma lidzapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu. Koma pasakhale phokoso la madzi. Zidzakhala zokwanira kupopera utsi, kuyesera kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi masamba.

Kusankha kwachiwiri sikofunikira, zimakhalapo ngati zomera zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ndipo nyengo imakhalabe pamtunda. Pachifukwa ichi, mtunda wa pakati pa mbeuyi uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15, kapena mbande zimayikidwa kuti zikhale zosiyana zazikulu. Panthawi yosankha, amayesa kusokoneza mizu ya zomera ngati n'kotheka.

Kubzala kwa mbande za primrose pansi zimapangidwa m'chaka chachiwiri cha chitukuko cha zomera.

Primrose mbande zikhoza kubzalidwa m'mabedi a maluwa kapena kumanga nyumba pazenera kapena khonde.

Kuyambira pa kanema mudzaphunzira momwe mungabzalitsire primroses. Mbewu Stratification:

Momwe mungabzalidwe ndi zomwe mungakumane nazo?

1. Ambiri nthawi yabwino yobzala Primroses pansi ndi mapeto a April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene palibe mantha a chisanu, ndi kuyamba kwa autumn. Amagwiritsanso ntchito chilimwe ndi podzimny kutuluka kwa primroses.
2. Sewero. Chifukwa chodzala amasankhidwa mbande zamphamvu komanso zowonjezeka kwambiri. Iwo amafesedwa kotero kuti akamakula samasokonezana wina ndi mnzake. Mtunda wochepa pakati pa zomera ndi osachepera 15-20 masentimita.
3. Kuunikira Posankha malo a primrose, ganizirani kuti primrose imasankha malo ochepa pang'ono, ndi kuwala kochepa. Ngati maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapulaneti a Alpine, ndiye kuti sayenera kukhala pamtunda wotsetsereka.
4. Ground Kunyada kumafuna dothi lachonde lachonde ndi madzi abwino, silingalekerere madzi omwe akukhalabe. Pokonzekera zitsime kuwonjezera pansi pa dothi lokulitsa, zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za njerwa kapena mchenga wonyezimira.
5. Kuthirira ndi chinyezi. Kuthirira kumachitika moyenera. Kudzikuza kumakonda nthaka yobiriwira, makamaka pa nthawi ya maluwa, koma pakakhala chinyezi, kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumayambira.
6. Kutentha Chomeracho chimakhala chabwino pamatentha kuyambira +10 mpaka 25 ° C. Pakati pa maluwa, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 16-20 ° C.
7. Primrose feteleza. Mukakulira pa nthaka yomwe idathera komanso nthawi ya maluwa, ndibwino kuti manyowa asamalire. Ngati mukudyetsa musanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chimabala masamba ambiri ndipo sichimasamba.

   Amadyetsa ofooka njira yowonjezera ya mchere feteleza, ndi nthawi zonse nthawi zambiri masabata awiri kapena awiri.

8. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. Pamene chitsamba chikukula, koma osachepera 1 nthawi muzaka 4-5, mphutsi imaikidwa pamalo atsopano, pamene kubzala chitsamba kumachitanso. Izi zimachitika motere:
   • Primrose chitsamba chinakumbidwa bwino ndikuyeretsedwa pansi.
   • Rhizome imagawidwa m'magulu angapo.
   • Pofuna kupeŵa matenda, mabala amadulidwa ndi phulusa.
   • Mbali zopatulidwa za rhizomes zimabzalidwa pabedi la maluwa.
   • Kwa milungu iwiri, kuthirira zomera tsiku ndi tsiku.

   Zambiri zokhudzana ndi nthawi komanso momwe mungabweretse munda wamaluwa, komanso kubereka ndi kusamalira mbewu zikufotokozedwa apa.

   Ngati kuika ikuchitika mu kugwa, achinyamata baka pogona pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo.

Tinakambirana za zovuta za chisamaliro choyamba ndi kuziyika mu kugwa pano, ndipo mu nkhaniyi mukhoza kuwerenga za zomwe zikukonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha zomera zosatha zomwe zingakule monga munda kapena mkati:

Kusiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro za ndondomeko ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa

Ushkovaya

Iwo ali nalo dzina lawo la mawonekedwe a khalidwelo - mu mawonekedwe a khutu. Sitilekerera nthaka yambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha masamba a minofu, ikhoza kukhalabe wathanzi kwa nthawi ndithu, ngakhale ndi dothi ladothi lomwe limawuma. Ezalekerere ngakhale dzuwa lotentha, koma limakonda kukula mthunzi wa tsankho.

Khutu la primrose limakhala lokongola pamsangamsanga wa masamba a humus ndi mchenga. Sakonda "mafuta" ndi dothi lopatsa thanzi, chifukwa zikukula mu chilengedwe kumalo odyera.

Chijapani

Mukamabzala Japan primrose, njira yobzala mbewu zowonongeka mwamsanga pansi zimadziwonetsera bwino. Anagwiritsanso ntchito njira yogawira chitsamba, kudula masamba ndi cuttings mizu.

Mtundu uwu wa primrose umakonda kuchulukitsa chinyezi cha nthaka, makamaka masika.

Amakonda kutsegula, malo abwino. Zimayankha bwino kumveka pamwamba, zimakhala 4 nthawi pa nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa malo. Zinthu izi ndizofunika kuziganizira posankha malo oti mubzala ndi kusamalira chomera cha Japanese primrose.

Scottish

Amafotokoza mealy primroses. Kawirikawiri ankakonda kupanga mapulogalamu otchedwa alpine ndi rockeries.

Kusamalidwa bwino kwa madzi ndi kuphulika kwa madzi. Mukamabzala izi, ndi bwino kuganizira za nthaka. Kudyetsa kumachitika modabwitsa, ndi ofooka njira ya mchere feteleza.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Lembani modzichepetsa kwambiri mosamala. Ngati malo odzalawo asankhidwa bwino, ndiye kuti kusamalidwa kumakhala nthawi yothirira, kuthirira feteleza ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza feteleza panthawi ya maluwa, kuziika zaka 4-5 ndikuchotsa namsongole.

Ponena za kusamalira munda wamaluwa ndi chomera pakhomo, mungaphunzire kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Zambiri za nyengo

• Kufika mvula kumapeto kwa kasupe kumachitika pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi zonse kutentha kwa April - May. Maluwa amayembekezeka chaka.
• M'nyengo ya chilimwe, n'zotheka kubzala mbewu zomwe zangokolola ndi kukolola mwachindunji pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito kumapeto kwa July - August.
• Podzimnuyu kubwezeretsa pansi kumayang'ana bwino kwambiri. Kusamalidwa kwina sikofunikira kwa chomera, ndikwanira kuteteza zomera ndi kuphimba zakuthupi isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Maluwa amatha kasupe wotsatira.

Matenda otheka

Choyambitsa matenda ambiri a primrose ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi chinyezi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Grey kuvunda.
2. Rot root root.
3. Malo a Leaf.

Primrose imachiritsidwa ndi fungicides ndipo, ndithudi, imachepetsa kukula kwa dothi. Zowonongeka zowonongeka zimachotsedwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, primroses amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mbozi. Kuteteza zomera pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

The primrose ikuphatikiza chisamaliro chodabwitsa ndi chodzichepetsa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maluwa oyambirira omwe amasangalatsa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndipo kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya primroses imabalalitsa maso. Nthawi zonse pali mitundu yatsopano ndi hybrids.

Ambiri amakonda kwambiri chikondi cha amaluwa ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'mayiko ambiri, anthu odziwa bwino maluwa okongolawa adalengedwa, zikondwerero ndi mawonetsero amachitika, kutchuka ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu izi zikukula.